It is best known to English historians as being the ancestral seat of Ralph de Guader the first earl of Norfolk and Suffolk in post-Conquest England circa 1070 A. D.

Edward's grandchild Edith of Scotland, also called Matilda, married King Henry I of England, continuing the Anglo-Saxon line into the post-Conquest English monarchy.

The majority of English / Anglo-Saxon history is compiled from the works of Henry of Huntingdon and William of Malmesbury, and the post-Conquest portions are translated from numerous sources densely interwoven with original text.

Other Anglo-Saxon kings had included Edward the Elder and Edward the Martyr, and numerals were still not commonly used in Edward's time ; as the first post-Conquest king to carry that name, he

The name " Hunab Ku " ( One God ) appears in the post-Conquest, syncretistic Chilam Balam as a concept introduced by Catholic missionaries to promote monotheism among speakers of the Yucatec Maya language.

Mannyng's Chronicle, supposedly completed in 1338, translates Wace's Roman de Brut for British history from the Anglo-Norman, before translating Piers Langtoft's ( Peter of Langtoft ) Chronicle for English and post-Conquest history .< sup id =" fn_2_back "> 2 </ sup >

Additional evidence is provided by genealogies for Offa, Swithred and Sigered in a 9th-century West-Saxon manuscript and in two post-Conquest sources, i. e. William of Malmesbury's Gesta regum and John of Worcester's Chronicon ex Chronicis, the latter including a memorandum ( Chronicon A ) and a genealogical list ( Chronicon B ).

Both the American and the Annales historians picked up important family reconstitution techniques from French demographer Louis Henry.

The Concordat of Worms, sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122 near the city of Worms.

Other historians, including Barbara Yorke and Henry Mayr-Harting, conclude that Bede's account is correct, and that Eadbald was converted by Laurence.

* According to some historians, the Scottish explorer Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney reaches North America.

" Historian Henry Reynolds argues that there was a " historical neglect " of the Aborigines by historians until the late 1960s.

" However, by the early 1970s historians like Lyndall Ryan, Henry Reynolds and Raymond Evans were trying to document and estimate the conflict and human toll on the frontier.

Many historians believe the banishment of dowager queen Elizabeth in 1487 by Henry VII was partly at the behest of his influential mother.

It has been noted by some historians that her brother Henry, then a child, second in line to the throne and Duke of York, threw a tantrum when he realised his sister, as a foreign queen, now held higher precedence in court than he.

The majority opinion amongst historians is that of W. L. Warren ( 1973 ): " The Young Henry was the only one of his family who was popular in his own day.

Contemprorary historians observe that Henry was known to have used fear of Indian and slave revolts in promoting military action against the British and that, according to the only written first-hand account of the speech, Henry used some graphic name-calling that Wirt did not include in his heroic rendition.

Many historians have concluded that Rosamund most likely bore Henry a single child but cannot identify it or even provide a specific date of birth.

However, this theory, though regarded with certain indulgence by Henry Yule and some modern Georgian historians, was summarily dismissed by Friedrich Zarncke.

Leading historians of the period who testified as " experts " during the trial included Jean-Pierre Azéma, André Kaspi, Marc-Olivier Baruch, Henry Rousso, Denis Peschanski, Maurice Rajsfus, René Rémond, Jacques Delarue, Henri Amouroux, Michel Bergès, as well as US historian Robert Paxton and Swiss historian Philippe Burin.

Some historians believe that author was John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, who was Richard's Chancellor for most of his reign ( until Richard dismissed him on July 24, 1485 ) but who now wanted to please the new king Henry.

Although discredited by many historians and archaeologists, some townspeople continue to claim that Westford was once a stopping point for Scottish Earl Henry Sinclair's surverying expedition to Greenland, Iceland, Nova Scotia, and Massachusetts which is said to have occurred in 1398, nearly 90 full years before Columbus made his discovery of The Americas.

Some contemporary historians say that Henry made a peace with Bulgarians after the death of Kaloyan, and a marriage was arranged in 1213 between Henry and Maria of Bulgaria, daughter of Kaloyan and stepdaughter of Boril, Tsar of Bulgaria.

Although some historians have theorized that Ranulf's time in Normandy was as an agent of Henry, it appears that Ranulf was mainly looking out for his own interests and those of his family.

The royal historians proclaimed that Henry was related to King Arthur, identifying Winchester in Hampshire as Camelot.

Sam & Henry is considered by some historians to have been the first situation comedy.

A 1982 survey asking historians to rank the " ten greatest Senators in the nation's history " based on " accomplishments in office " and " long range impact on American history ," placed La Follette first, tied with Henry Clay.

However, in 1991, historians discovered a drawing by Henry Otis Dwight, an officer in the 20th Ohio Infantry, made while his unit was encamped on the grounds of the home.

Among the younger historians who studied under Woodward were Patricia Nelson Limerick, Professor of History at the University of Colorado at Boulder ; Michael Wayne ( historian ), Professor of History at the University of Toronto ; Steven Hahn, Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania ; John Herbert Roper, Richardson Chair of American History at Emory & Henry College and noted Civil War scholar ; and David L. Carlton, currently assistant professor of History at Vanderbilt University.

In particular, Richard III depicts the last member of the rival house of York as an evil monster (" that bottled spider, that foul bunchback'd toad "), a depiction disputed by many modern historians, while portraying the usurper, Henry VII in glowing terms.

Further information is supplied by works of historians writing in the 12th and 13th centuries, who appear to have used pre-Conquest material, i. e. Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum, Roger of Wendover's Flores Historiarum and Matthew Paris's Chronica Majora.

Because Ambrosius and Vortigern are shown in the Historia Brittonum as being in conflict, some historians have suspected that this preserves a historical core of the existence of two parties in opposition to one another, one headed by Ambrosius and the other by Vortigern.

Modern historians have studied the Historia extensively, and a number of editions have been produced.

The belief that the Historia was the culmination of Bede's works, the aim of all his scholarship, a belief common among historians in the past, is no longer accepted by most scholars.

Modern historians and editors of Bede have been lavish in their praise of his achievement in the Historia Ecclesiastica.

For some time the existence of the word bretwalda in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which was based in part on the list given by Bede in his Historia Ecclesiastica, led historians to think that there was perhaps a ' title ' held by Anglo-Saxon overlords.

The often-unreliable Historia Augusta states that he served in Gaul, but this account is not corroborated by other sources and is ignored by modern historians of the period.

Among the great historians who worked at the monastery, in this period there is Erchempert, whose Historia Langobardorum Beneventanorum is a fundamental chronicle of the ninth-century Mezzogiorno.

This is the interpretation offered by William himself in the Historia, and it was taken as fact by later historians.

The main impression that historians once retained from the Historia focused on the violent anecdotes that Gregory relates.

Though Gregory conveys political and other messages through the Historia, and these are studied very closely, historians generally agree that this contrast is the central and ever-present narrative device.

In any case the historical Taliesin's career can be shown to have fallen in the last half of the 6th century, while historians who argue for Arthur's existence date his victory at Mons Badonicus in the years to either side of AD 500 ; the Annales Cambriae offers the date of 532 for his death or disappearance in the Battle of Camlann, only a few years earlier than the date of 542 found in the Historia Regum Britanniae.

Although, some historians argue that the Historia Brittonum gives good insight into the way 9th century Britons viewed themselves and their past.

Although later Catholic historians and many other scholars disagree, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris wrote that Peter the Hermit was the true author and originator of the First Crusade, a view also recounted in the anonymous Gesta Francorum-written c. 1100-and by Albert of Aix in his Historia Hierosolymitanae Expeditionis

), was a disciple of Aristotle and a philosopher of natural history, considered by historians as the “ Father of Botany .” He wrote a treatise entitled, Historia Plantarium, about 300 B. C. E.

Notable in the preface of Historia brevis regum Dacie, he mentions that reading the works of Latin historians was something that took up much of his time.

They elected leaders, one of whom was Bartholomaeus of Neocastro who was prominent in the unfolding events and would later chronicle much of the revolt in Historia Sicula, an important if sometimes contradictory source of information to historians.

The later history of the Lugians is uncertain, but some historians assume that the Lugians can be identified with the ' Longiones ' tribe mentioned in Zosimus's New History ( Historia Nova ), as being defeated by the Emperor Probus in year 279 in the province of Raetia near the Lygis river ( usually identified with Lech river in modern Austria and Bavaria ).

Records like these are quite distinct from the rhetorical speeches often inserted by ancient historians – it was accepted practice for the writer to invent these himself – and on the few occasions when historians ( such as Sallust in his work on Catiline or Suetonius in his Twelve Caesars ) include such documents, they have generally been regarded as genuine ; but almost all those found in the Historia Augusta have been rejected as fabrications, partly on stylistic grounds, partly because they refer to military titles or points of administrative organisation which are otherwise unrecorded until long after the purported date, or for other suspicious content.

According to Historia Augusta, he was a military tribune under Valerian, but this information is challenged by historians.

It was rendered into Latin as " Longaspata " by William of Tyre in his Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum ( written in the early 1180s ), whence it has been taken up by historians.

Modern historians have regarded the Historia as a work of fiction with some factual information contained within.

In Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia regum Britanniae, whose account of the rulers of Britain is based on ancient Welsh sources disputed by many historians, Dionotus was a " legendary " King of the Britons during the campaigns in Gaul led by Emperor Magnus Maximus.

The historian Walter Goffart says of the Historia that many modern historians find it a " tale of origins framed dynamically as the Providence-guided advance of a people from heathendom to Christianity ; a cast of saints rather than rude warriors ; a mastery of historical technique incomparable for its time ; beauty of form and diction ; and, not least, an author whose qualities of life and spirit set a model of dedicated scholarship.