The " New Class " model, as a theory of new social groups in post-industrial societies, gained ascendency during the 1970s as social and political scientists noted how " New Class " groups were shaped by post-material orientations in their pursuit of political and social goals ( Bruce-Briggs, B.

Ronald Inglehart studies the shift of human values from material to post-material in the Western societies by analysing the World Values Survey databases ; and Pippa Norris stresses the importance of cultural globalization over economical globalization, while also talking about the new divisions, such as the digital divide.

New social movements also give rise to a great emphasis on the role of post-material values in contemporary and post-industrial society as opposed to conflicts over material resources.

To the extent that our sampling of the orientations of American college students in the years 1950 and 1952 may be representative of our culture -- and still valid in 1959 -- we are disposed to question the summary characterization of the current generation as silent, beat, apathetic, or as a mass of other-directed conformists who are guided solely by social radar without benefit of inner gyroscopes.

In addition to their microscopic structure, large crystals are usually identifiable by their macroscopic geometrical shape, consisting of flat faces with specific, characteristic orientations.

This is determined by the crystal structure ( which restricts the possible facet orientations ), the specific crystal chemistry and bonding ( which may favor some facet types over others ), and the conditions under which the crystal formed.

Type I genomes are characterized by a small circular DNA genome ( approximately 2-kb ), with the Rep protein and the major open reading frame ( ORF ) in opposite orientations.

The analysis of structures is often accomplished by plotting the orientations various features onto stereonets.

In 1999, his posthumously published Philosophical Investigations ( 1953 ) was ranked as the most important book of 20th-century philosophy by the Baruch Poll, standing out as "... the one crossover masterpiece in twentieth-century philosophy, appealing across diverse specializations and philosophical orientations ".

In this same period, on the initiative of the Virginian politician Charles F. Mercer and the Presbyterian minister Robert Finley from New Jersey, in 1816 the American Colonization Society ( ACS ) was established in Washington D. C. by American politicians, senators and religious leaders from a variety of orientations.

The desire in molecular nanotechnology would be to balance molecular reactions in positionally-controlled locations and orientations to obtain desired chemical reactions, and then to build systems by further assembling the products of these reactions.

Present day doctrines of the world's major religions vary vastly generally and by denomination on attitudes toward these sexual orientations.

The stances implied by these four helping orientations on several key issues, such as " should religious issues be discussed in counseling?

Because of the nanoparticle ’ s magnetic anisotropy, the magnetic moment has usually only two stable orientations antiparallel to each other, separated by an energy barrier.

Crystals can be marred by twinning, which can occur when a unit cell can pack equally favorably in multiple orientations ; although recent advances in computational methods may allow solving the structure of some twinned crystals.

This is caused by forces that distort the positions, orientations, or shape of the molecules constituting the material.

Fromm's four non-productive orientations were subject to validation through a psychometric test, The Person Relatedness Test by Elias H. Porter, PhD in collaboration with Carl Rogers, PhD at the University of Chicago's Counseling Center between 1953 and 1955.

Fromm's four non-productive orientations also served as basis for the LIFO test, first published in 1967 by Stuart Atkins, Alan Katcher, PhD, and Elias Porter, PhD and the Strength Deployment Inventory, first published in 1971 by Chris H. Porter, PhD,

Not all persons of various sexual orientations and gender identify by or affiliate with a sexuality or gender subculture.

Announcements by various celebrities that they had contracted HIV ( including actor Rock Hudson, basketball star Magic Johnson, tennis player Arthur Ashe and singer Freddie Mercury ) were significant in making the general public aware of the dangers of the disease to people of all sexual orientations.

A prison fetish play session includes all sexual orientations and limits itself only by the environment / situations agreed to by the participates.

The hanky code was widely used in the 1970s by gay and bisexual men, and grew from there to include all genders and orientations.

For specific combinations of orientations, perfect ( rather than statistical ) correlations between the three polarizations are predicted by both local hidden variable theory ( aka " local realism ") and by quantum mechanical theory, and the predictions may be contradictory.

IMEC defended the fees claiming they cover marketing / promotion / recruiting and the related overhead costs as well as additional costs including intensive English training, exams, advice on applications and documentations, visa application fees and service and orientations provided by IMEC.

This Christian religious ground motive is a fundamentally different posture toward things, compared to say, the " Form / Matter " scheme of the Greeks, the " Nature / Grace " synthesis of Medieval Christianity, or the " Nature / Freedom " approach of the Enlightenment, all of which are orientations divided against themselves by their reliance upon two contradictory principles.

Although an indefinite number of orientations can be represented this way, in practice only eight are used for each plane — that is, only multiples of 45 ° are found.

The site also includes an explanation of the two-axis system they use, a few charts which place various past and present political figures according to their estimation, and reading lists for each of the main political orientations.

Since current dipoles must have similar orientations to generate magnetic fields that reinforce each other, it is often the layer of pyramidal cells, which are situated perpendicular to the cortical surface, that give rise to measurable magnetic fields.

Sex-positive, a term that's coming into cultural awareness, isn't a dippy love-child celebration of orgone – it's a simple yet radical affirmation that we each grow our own passions on a different medium, that instead of having two or three or even half a dozen sexual orientations, we should be thinking in terms of millions.

There are five orientations covering the ways in which human beings deal with each other.

is the Klein four-group, with each factor being whether an element preserves or reverses the respective orientations on the p and q dimensional subspaces on which the form is definite.

Like early period oracle bone script, the structures and orientations of individual graphs varied greatly in the Shang bronze inscriptions, such that one may find a particular character written differently each time rather than in a standardized way ( see the many examples of " tiger " graph to the lower left ).

An implication graph must be a skew-symmetric graph, meaning that the undirected graph formed by forgetting the orientations of its edges has a symmetry that takes each variable to its negation and reverses the orientations of all of the edges.

They observe that this version of the problem may be solved as a 2-SAT instance, in which the constraints relate the orientations of pairs of modules that are directly across the channel from each other ; as a consequence, the optimal density may also be calculated efficiently, by performing a binary search in which each step involves the solution of a 2-SAT instance.

Others are printed with the block letter " E " turned in different orientations, the so called Tumbling E. The patient simply indicates which direction each " E " is facing.

The result contained just nine glyph shapes, each of which stood for a syllable with the vowels determined by the orientations of these shapes.

The main argument for preserving the current structure is that if it split up into smaller fractions of different ideological orientations, it would be impossible for the Hungarian community to obtain more seats in the Parliament ( a seat is allotted to each minority group by default ) due to the electoral threshold of 5 %.

To do this, they must already have formed a concept of one of the examples at the identity level and must be able to do so for the other, so that each of the examples is recognized as the same across the different spatiotemporal orientations or contexts in which it may be experienced, or across the different sensory modalities, as the case may be.

For example, two objects with varying distances and orientations from the viewer may appear to be proximal to each other, while a third object may be closer to one of the other objects but appear farther.

To model an actual chemical reaction, a potential energy surface must be created to take into account every possible orientation of the reactant and product molecules and the electronic energy of each of these orientations.

Typically, the electronic energy is obtained for each of tens of thousands of possible orientations, and these energy values are then fitted numerically to a multidimensional function.

: This is their number: there are five groups of ogham and each group has five letters and each of them has from one to five scores and their orientations distinguish them.

However in practice with current computational resources, it is impossible to exhaustively explore the search space — this would involve enumerating all possible distortions of each molecule ( molecules are dynamic and exist in an ensemble of conformational states ) and all possible rotational and translational orientations of the ligand relative to the protein at a given level of granularity.

::... heterodox economics post-1980 is a complex structure, being composed out of two broadly different kinds of heterodox work, each internally differentiated with a number of research programs having different historical origins and orientations: the traditional left heterodoxy familiar to most and the ' new heterodoxy ' resulting from other science imports.

Later, the relative orientations of the interacting partners in the modelling was allowed to vary, but the internal geometry of each of the partners was held fixed.