To change the preceding factors for orbital launch vehicles, proposed methods have included mass-producing simple rockets in large quantities or on large scale, or developing reusable rockets meant to fly very frequently to amortize their up-front expense over many payloads, or

The preceding early LBK had used both methods.

Languages that use a special mood of the verb to mark questions may also employ one or more of the preceding methods.

t-latn-pre and t-latn-post are two input methods that provide an easy way for composing accented characters, either by preceding regular characters with diacritic marks ( in the case of t-latn-pre ), or by adding the marks subsequently ( in the case of t-latn-post ).

Unlike the preceding four inductive methods, the method of concomitant variation doesn't involve the elimination of any circumstance.

Some jurisdictions allow force to be used in defense of property, to prevent damage either in its own right, or under one or both of the preceding classes of defense in that a threat or attempt to damage property might be considered a crime ( in English law, under s5 Criminal Damage Act 1971 it may be argued that the defendant has a lawful excuse to damaging property during the defense and a defense under s3 Criminal Law Act 1967 ) subject to the need to deter vigilantes and excessive self-help.

The pruning preserves the flower-bearing shoots of the preceding year, while keeping the tree low enough to allow the easy gathering of the fruit.

There are, however, exceptions to all the preceding ; mitigating circumstances allow properties classified in one of those groups to be included.

The concept of the book is that the publisher's attorneys had insisted that Chris allow his father to write every other chapter of the book, so that Bob could rebut any " factual errors " Chris might have made in the preceding chapter.

When " n " or " m " follow a vowel, the " n " or " m " becomes silent and causes the preceding vowel to become nasal ( i. e. pronounced with the soft palate extended downward so as to allow part or all of the air to leave through the nostrils ).

If, then, he died in Palestine, his death must have taken place in the preceding year, 1176, to allow time for the arrival of the news in England.

It is not necessarily obvious that the three preceding operations, along with a suitable primitive set of I / O operations, allow us to define any program action whatsoever, including data transformations ( using lambda expressions ), if / then control flow, and looping control flows ( using recursion ).

Episodes two to five were actually premiered on the digital television station BBC Four at 10pm on the nights of the preceding episodes ' BBC One showings – episode six was held back for a premiere on BBC One so as not to allow the final twists to be spoiled for those who did not have access to digital television.

During this encounter, the Architect would reveal his influence over the preceding events and the reason the Matrix had been designed to allow a small percentage of its inhabitants to escape.

On October 10, 1881, this second addition was open to the public, the library being closed the four months preceding to allow the necessary moving and readjustment.

This race has been traditionally run in July, but from 2007 to 2010 it was run in late June / early July as the race preceding the Coke Zero 400 in order to allow that race to run as close to the 4th of July as possible.

Somewhat similar to the minimal wiring hypothesis described in the preceding section, Barlow understood the processing of the early sensory systems to be a form of efficient coding, where the neurons encoded information which minimized the number of spikes.

The division was given the primary mission " to establish an effective staff nucleus capable of directing, controlling and integrating, as directed, the mobilization planning and logistics functions preceding the activation of the 4th Marine Division and of ensuring an orderly and efficient mobilization of the division.

" The triumph of any one Great Power in this period, or the collapse of another, has usually been the consequence of lengthy fighting by its armed forces ; but it has also been the consequences of the more or less efficient utilization of the state's productive economic resources in wartime, and, further in the background, of the way in which that state's economy had been rising or falling, relative to the other leading nations, in the decades preceding the actual conflict.

The use of the term Ásatrú for Germanic heathenism preceding 19th century revivalist movements is therefore an anachronism.

The use of a semicolon implies that the argument preceding it is the sine of the amplitude:

Power, Corruption & Lies, released in May 1983, was a synthesiser-based outing and a dramatic change in sound from Joy Division and the preceding album, although the band had been hinting at the increased use of technology during the music-making process for a number of years then, including their work as Joy Division.

* When a word ends in a vowel, like " life ," one may use the preceding consonant instead.

The term " gemara " for the activity of study is far older than its use as a description of any text: thus Pirke Avot ( Ch. 5 ), a work long preceding the recording of the Talmud, recommends starting " Mishnah " at the age of 10 and " Gemara " at the age of 15.

Under BAPCPA, a debtor who has moved from one state to another within two years of filing ( 730 days ) the bankruptcy case must use exemptions from the place of the debtor ’ s domicile for the majority of the 180 day time period preceding the two years ( 730 days ) before the filing.

" Para-liturgical " tropes were in use there in the era preceding the troubadours ' appearance.

The use of a comparable metaphor in the Gilgamesh epic suggests that the reference to " dragonflies the river " is simply an evocative image of death rather than a literal description of the flood Moreover, the very preceding line in Atrahasis mentions " the sea ".

Pancakes are associated with the day preceding Lent because they were a way to use up rich foodstuffs such as eggs, milk, and sugar, before the fasting season of the 40 days of Lent.

) However, this algorithm is not cryptographically secure ; an attacker who determines which bit of pi ( i. e. the state of the algorithm ) is currently in use will be able to calculate all preceding bits as well.

Around New Year's Eve many editorial cartoons use the convenient trope of Father Time as the personification of the previous year ( or " the Old Year ") who typically " hands over " the duties of time to the equally allegorical Baby New Year ( or " the New Year ") or who otherwise characterizes the preceding year.

This was the first use of a vacuum tube to amplify a signal, preceding even Lee de Forest's claim.

Functionally, the only difference between this classification and the preceding is that the former uses the name Prosorrhyncha to refer to a particular clade, while the traditional approach divides this into the paraphyletic Heteroptera plus the monophyletic Coleorrhyncha: Many believe is preferable to use one name only, because they feel that the two traditional suborders are too closely related to be treated as separate and should instead be one suborder only.

Alternatively, we may use just the last two equations given for the compositional property of the solvent in each of the preceding sections, together with the relationships given below, to derive the remainder of properties in that set:

A tz would only be used if the preceding vowel is short, and hence use of Zion in 19th century German Biblical criticism.

Alexander was the officer in charge of the massive artillery bombardment preceding Pickett's Charge, on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg, and is also noted for his early use of signals and observation balloons during combat.

During the Tudor era the downs were also in use and in particular Ditchling Beacon, which had been used as a beacon to warn of invasion in preceding centuries, was used again to warn Queen Elizabeth I of the Spanish Armada lumbering east along the English Channel.

In the section of Irenaeus immediately preceding that of which we have just given an account, there is a summary of a system which has been called Barbeliot, from its use of the name Barbelo to denote the supreme female principle.

The Collier Trophy is an annual aviation award administered by the U. S. National Aeronautic Association ( NAA ), presented to those who have made " the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year.

The old practice of lining hymns is reserved for use preceding communion and feet washing.

Portugal and Brazil, as Portuguese-speaking countries, use Portuguese naming customs, in which the order of multiple family names is usually reversed from that of Spanish — with the mother's maiden name preceding the father's surname.

Limit ordinals represent a sort of " turning point " in such procedures, in which one must use limiting operations such as taking the union over all preceding ordinals.

The audibility of print noise caused by contact printing depends on a number of factors: 1 ) the amount of print due to conditions of time and storage ; 2 ) the thickness of the base film that acts as magnetic barrier ( thin C-90 cassette tapes are more susceptible than studio mastering tapes that use a base film four times thicker ); 3 ) the stability of the magnetic particle used in the tape coating ; 4 ) the speed of the tape ( the wavelengths of the prints shift so that higher speeds move printed signal closer to the range where the ear is more sensitive ); the dynamics of the musical program ( very quiet passages adjacent to sudden loud signals can expose the print signal transferred from the loud signal ); and the wind of the tape ( A-winds for cassettes with the magnetic layer facing outward have stronger print signals after a loud signal --" post-print "-- than B-winds used in modern open-reel recorders that have stronger " pre-print " signals preceding a loud passage.

Echoing their use when Americans rebelled against Britain, cockades – usually made with blue ribbons and worn on clothing or hats – were widespread tokens of southern support for secession preceding the American Civil War of 1861 – 1865.