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Page "Charlie Chaplin" ¶ 75
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ratio and between
The fraction of exchange was determined as the ratio of the counts / minute observed in the carbon tetrachloride to the counts / minute calculated for the carbon tetrachloride fractions for equilibrium distribution of the activity between the chlorine and carbon tetrachloride, empirically determined correction being made for the difference in counting efficiency of Af in Af and Af.
In digital images there is a subtle distinction between the Display Aspect Ratio ( the image as displayed ) and the Storage Aspect Ratio ( the ratio of pixel dimensions ); see distinctions, below.
According to another estimate, the ratio between the country's Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) and the state's foreign debt has reached 46 percent.
However, the book On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon, which has long been ascribed to Aristarchus, says that he calculated the distance to the sun to be between 18 and 20 times the distance to the Moon, whereas the true ratio is about 389. 174.
For example, if the water is 25 ft ( 8 m ) deep, and the anchor roller is 3 ft ( 1 m ) above the water, the scope is the ratio between the amount of cable let out and 28 ft ( 9 m ).
( The difference between the sexes was due to the typically lower weight and water-to-body-mass ratio of women.
The radiation flux without a sample and with a sample in the atomizer is measured using a detector, and the ratio between the two values ( the absorbance ) is converted to analyte concentration or mass using the Beer-Lambert Law.
Instead, the ratio of the speed of the wind and that of the cups, the anemometer factor, depends on the dimensions of the cups and arms, and may have a value between two and a little over three.
The delay between application of the pulse and detection of the ion allows for the computation of a mass-to-charge ratio.
Noise figure is a comparison between the output signal to noise ratio and the thermal noise of the input signal.
Some, mainly utility, bicycles use hub gears with between 3 and 14 ratios, but most use the generally more efficient dérailleur system, by which the chain is moved between different cogs called chainrings and sprockets in order to select a ratio.
The ratio between the value of the energy gap at zero temperature and the value of the superconducting transition temperature ( expressed in energy units ) takes the universal value of 3. 5, independent of material.
The standardized mortality ratio from suicide in bipolar disorder is between 18 and 25.
For example, water is a compound containing hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of two to one, with the oxygen atom between the two hydrogen atoms, and an angle of 104. 5 ° between them.
However, the instability in the ratio between the two grew over the course of the 19th century, with the increase both in supply of these metals, particularly silver, and of trade.
* Higher sampling error, which can be expressed in the so-called " design effect ", the ratio between the number of subjects in the cluster study and the number of subjects in an equally reliable, randomly sampled unclustered study.
Much of the design study was concerned with a simple, flexible chemical system for processing the ores, and the differences between the ratio of elements needed by the replicator, and the ratios available in lunar regolith.
In a piston engine it is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at the top of its stroke.
Generally, cylinder pressure for common automotive designs should at least equal 10 bar, or, roughly estimated in pounds per square inch ( psi ) as between 15 and 20 times the compression ratio, or in this case between 150 psi and 200 psi, depending on cam timing.
Since the compression ratio is the ratio between dynamic and static volumes of the combustion chamber the Atkinson cycle's method of increasing the length of the powerstroke compared to the intake stroke ultimately altered the compression ratio at different stages of the cycle.

ratio and shot
There are no sit-down interviews, and the shooting ratio ( the amount of film shot to the finished product ) is very high, often reaching 80 to one.
Letterboxing is the practice of transferring film shot in a widescreen aspect ratio to standard-width video formats while preserving the film's original aspect ratio.
But since the strength of the signal itself increases more rapidly, the relative proportion of shot noise decreases and the signal to noise ratio ( considering only shot noise ) increases anyway.
Since the standard deviation of shot noise is equal to the square root of the average number of events N, the signal-to-noise ratio ( SNR ) is given by:
Thus when N is very large, the signal-to-noise ratio is very large as well, and any relative fluctuations in N due to other sources are more likely to dominate over shot noise.
Hall shot American Beauty in a 2. 39: 1 aspect ratio in the Super 35 format, using Kodak Vision 500T 5279 35 mm film stock.
Shortly thereafter, it was announced that all of their productions would be shot in this ratio.
Siegel had originally shot Invasion of the Body Snatchers in the 1. 85: 1 aspect ratio.
Although the film's image was shot using the standard 1. 37: 1 Academy ratio, Paramount picked Shane to debut their new wide-screen system because it was composed largely of long and medium shots that would not be compromised by cropping the image.
Just before the premiere, Paramount announced that all of their films would be shot for this ratio from then on.
On September 13, 2010, Disney Channel began airing theatrically released films in a 4: 3 letterbox format on the channel's primary SD feed, broadcasting them in a similar manner to how they are aired on the HD feed, although theatrical movies shot with an aspect ratio of 2. 35: 1 or 2. 40: 1 are panned and scanned to fit an HDTV screen to eliminate screen burn-in on plasma displays.
Since most of the archive and stock footage used in the film were shot in a 4: 3 aspect ratio, most of the film was horizontally stretched to accommodate the wider aspect ratio used in the cinema and in the DVD transfer.
The film was shot in a 1. 85: 1 aspect ratio, but was only produced in that ratio in the LaserDisc format.
This is also the first film Scorsese shot in the wider 2. 39: 1 aspect ratio, as opposed to the smaller 1. 85: 1 ratio in which he had filmed all his previous works ( excluding New York, New York, which was shot in 1. 66: 1 ).
According to the commentary on the Criterion Collection DVD Red Beard is 185 minutes long and was shot at an aspect ratio of 2. 35: 1.
It is also the first ( and only ) film in the series to be shot in a 2. 35: 1 aspect ratio.
By the end of hostilities, it had shot down 792 MiGs, with a loss of only 76 Sabres-a victory ratio of 10-to-1.

ratio and footage
Occasionally, an image is deliberately windowboxed for stylistic effect ; for example, the documentary-style sequence of the film Rent suggest an older-format camera representing the 4: 3 aspect ratio, and the opening sequence of the Oliver Stone film JFK features pillar boxing to represent the 1960s era 4: 3 television footage.
While the CGI shots have already been mastered in a 16: 9 aspect ratio for future applications, they are currently broadcast in the U. S. and Canada – along with the live-action footagein the original 4: 3 aspect ratio television format to respect the show's original composition.
If the producers chose to reformat the entire show for the 16: 9 ratio, live-action footage would have to be recropped, widening the frame to the full width of the 35 mm negatives while reducing its height.
A modern type of tower, the skyscraper, uses less ground space as a ratio of total building interior square footage.
Many commercial cinematic presentations ( especially epics – usually with the CinemaScope 2. 35: 1 optical sound or the older 4-track mag sound 2. 55: 1 aspect ratio ) are recorded on standard 35 mm ~ 4: 3 aspect ratio film, using an anamorphic lens to horizontally compress all footage into a ~ 4: 3 frame.
* 2000 On 1 July 2000, the day when programme presentation and commercials shown on the four main UK television channels switched from the 4: 3 aspect ratio to 14: 9 on analogue broadcasts and 16: 9 on digital broadcasts, UTV introduced a new set of idents using footage from the 1996 " landscape " idents, the break filler films used on its short-lived sister channel TV You, and a UTV corporate advertisement where a shoal of fish grouped together to form the UTV logo.
VRT does however always respect the original ratio of the footage.
Betacam SP, VHS and early digital footage was shot in Standard Definition, in 4: 3 aspect ratio, whereas the more contemporary format, HD, has a 16: 9 aspect ratio, like film.
As tested on a standard set of Kodak images used in image compression research, SheerVideo's average compression ratio is over 2: 1 for real-world footage.
The ratio of footage shot to footage used was 263: 1, one of the highest ratios ever for a film.
The series is notable for being shot in 4: 3 format to match the films ' original aspect ratio, unlike many modern documentary series which crop all non-widescreen footage into 16: 9.
The shooting ratio in filmmaking and television production is the ratio between the total duration of its footage shot and that which results from its final final cut.
A film with a shooting ratio of 2: 1 would have shot twice the amount of footage that was used in the film.

1.465 seconds.