Derivative references to Elijah appear in the Talmud, Mishnah, the New Testament, and the Qur ' an.

He appears in numerous stories and references in the Haggadah and rabbinic literature, including the Babylonian Talmud.

The Talmud is replete with references and anecdotes about the Messiah and the Messianic era.

Another very useful study aid, found in almost all editions of the Talmud, consists of the marginal notes Torah Or, Ein Mishpat Ner Mitzvah and Masoret ha-Shas by the Italian rabbi Joshua Boaz, which give references respectively to the cited Biblical passages, to the relevant halachic codes and to related Talmudic passages.

After the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the Sadducees appear only in a few references to the Talmud.

Additionally, the Talmud points out that subtle references to the Ten Commandments can be found in the three portions.

In the Jerusalem Talmud, references to Baraitot are less common.

Unless otherwise noted, references are to the Babylonian Talmud ; Jerusalem Talmud or Yerushalmi preceding the name of a Talmudic tractate means it is from the Jerusalem Talmud.

Most scholars hold that Jesus lived in Galilee and Judea The Talmud refers to " Jesus the Nazarene " several times and scholars such as Andreas Kostenberger and Robert Van Voorst hold that some of these references are to Jesus .. Nazareth is not mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian gospels portray it as an insignificant village, John 1: 46 asking " Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?

The Babylonian Talmud in a few cases includes possible references to Jesus using the terms " Yeshu ," " Yeshu ha-Notzri ," " ben Satda ," and " ben Pandera ".

Andreas Kostenberger states that the passage is a Tannaitic reference to the trial and death of Jesus at Passover and is most likely earlier than other references to Jesus in the Talmud.

Bart Ehrman and separately Mark Allan Powell state that given that the Talmud references are quite late, they can give no historically reliable information about the teachings or actions of Jesus during his life.

Eddy and Boyd, who question the value of several of the Talmudic references state that the significance of the Talmud to historical Jesus research is that it never denies the existence of Jesus, but accuses him of sorcery, thus indirectly confirming his existence.

Andreas Kostenberger states that the overall conclusion that can be drawn from the references in the Talmud is that Jesus was a historical person whose existence was never denied by the Jewish tradition, which instead focused on discrediting him.

Listings of kingdom references in the Mishnah and subsequent rabbinic literature can be found in Dalman, Words of Jesus, pages 96 – 101, and Hermann Leberecht Strack, Paul Billerbeck Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch ( 1965 ).

Various works of classical Jewish rabbinic literature are thought to contain references to Jesus, including some uncensored manuscripts of the Babylonian Talmud ( redacted roughly before 600 CE ) and the classical midrash literature written between 250 CE and 700 CE.

Christian authorities in Europe were largely unaware of possible references to Jesus in the Talmud until 1236, when a convert from Judaism, Nicholas Donin, laid thirty-five formal charges against the Talmud before Pope Gregory IX, and these charges were brought upon rabbi Jehiel of Paris to defend at the Disputation of Paris in 1240.

The Kuzari by Rabbi Yehuda Halevi ( c. 1075-1141 ), understood these references in Talmud as referring to Jesus of Nazareth and based on them believed that Jesus of Nazareth lived 130 years prior to the date that Christians believe he lived, contradicting the Gospels ' account regarding the chronology of Jesus.

The primary references to Yeshu are found only in uncensored texts of the Babylonian Talmud and the Tosefta.

The Vatican's papal bull issued in 1554 censored the Talmud and other Jewish texts, resulting in the removal of references to Yeshu.

The oldest works in which references to Yeshu occur are the Tosefta and the Talmud, although some scholars consider the references to Yeshu to be post-Talmudic additions.

** references to the Halakhic Midrash ( Mekhilta, Sifra and Sifre );

In this edition, all work from historical scholars and Christian bible commentators has been removed ; it has been replaced by additional references to the Midrash literature and medieval Jewish commentators.

Goldstein also produced a source index for Sefer HaMiddot ( The Aleph-Bet Book — a collection of aphorisms on character traits ), tracing Rebbe Nachman's references throughout the Bible, Talmud and Midrash.

His Commentaries abound in references to Talmud, Midrash and Zohar, but contain scant references to other commentaries, such as the works of Abravanel, R. Levi ben Gershon or Maimonides.

While the deuterocanonical Book of Baruch ( Baruch 1: 11, 12 ) and the writings of Josephus ( Antiquities 10. 11. 2-4 § 231-247 ) do mention Belshazzar, the references to Belshazzar in these works were ultimately dependent on the book of Daniel.

* The Austin, Texas band Sound Team references Belshazzar with the lyric: " But I don't have to sleep at Belshazzar's house anymore / Gave up the center line " on the track " No More Birthdays " off their Movie Monster LP.

However, as the Flavians became established, they needed to emphasize their own credentials more, and their references to Claudius ceased.

Judaism has often emphasize strict monotheism and " exclusivity of the divinity " and prayer directly to God ; references to angels or other intermediaries are not typically seen in Jewish liturgy or in siddurs ( prayerbooks ).

Later in the book, references are made to the graves of GAR members in California in order to emphasize the passage of time.

Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and " applied AI " ( also called " narrow AI " or " weak AI "): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks.

In the Eastern Church, the Theotokia often include biblical references that emphasize the mystery of the Incarnation.

Shakespeare critics argue that the metatheatrical references in Antony and Cleopatra seem to critique this trend, and the presentation of Cleopatra as a sexually empowered individual supports their argument that Shakespeare seems to be questioning the oppression of female sexuality in London society.

It included references to Enlightenment principles ( notably, the right to resist oppression ), but was also an almost millenarianist appeal to peasants, promising a " spring " to follow " winter ".

Although the Hebrew Bible has many references to capital punishment, the Jewish sages used their authority to make it nearly impossible for a Jewish court to impose a death sentence.

There is little Jewish literature on heaven or hell as actual places, and there are few references to the afterlife in the Hebrew Bible.

These references may constitute a rebuttal on the part of the author against Jewish criticism of the early Church.

The references found in Antiquities have no parallel texts in the other work by Josephus such as the Jewish War, written 20 years earlier, but some scholars have provided explanations for their absence.

There are two references to ( dûdã ' im )-- literally meaning “ love plant ”-- in the Jewish scriptures.

Respectful references to the goddess Asherah or her symbol, for example, as part of the worship of Yahweh, are found in the eighth century inscriptions from Kuntillet Ajrud and Khirbet el-Qom, and references to the Canaanite gods Resheph and Deber appear without criticism in the original Jewish text of.

While traditionally these words have been understood to be either Jewish words whose meaning has been derived from characteristics of these Canaanite deities or references to demons, some interpret these as evidence of Israelite recognition of these gods as part of the military retinue of Yahweh.

Believers in the authenticity of the Zohar countered that the lack of references to the work in Jewish literature were because bar Yohai did not commit his teachings to writing but transmitted them orally to his disciples over generations until finally the doctrines were embodied in the Zohar.

In the TNIV some original Greek text references to hoi ioudaioi ( literally, the Jews ), are changed from the original English translation of " the Jews " to " Jewish leaders " or simply " they " ( such as in John 18: 36 ).

Spock's Vulcan salute references a sacred hand position used by the ancient Jewish priestly class.

* Jewish Encyclopedia: Tarshish, a distant maritime district famed for its metalwork, considered by the contributors in 1901-1906 to be legendary ; Old Testament references.

Outside of Jewish history and writings, the Pharisees have been made notable by references in the New Testament to conflicts between themselves and John the Baptist and with Jesus.

Outside of Jewish history and writings, the Pharisees have been made notable by references in the New Testament to conflicts between themselves and John the Baptist and with Jesus, and because Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea, both members of the sect, buried Jesus ' body at great personal risk.

Messianic believers cite the cutting off of Paul ’ s hair at Cenchrea because of a vow he had taken ( Acts 18: 18 ), references in passing to him observing the Jewish holidays, and his consistent good standing with his Rabbinic master Gamaliel, to show that he was wholly in continued observance of the laws and traditions of Judaism.

Lubitsch, himself of German Jewish origin, was cautious in the film over making overt references to " Jewishness " ( including avoiding use of the words Jewish or Jew ).

The history of Jewish asceticism goes back thousands of years to the references of the Nazirite ( Numbers 6 ) and the Wilderness Tradition that evolved out of the forty years in the desert.

The play is based on an actual trial Wiesel participated in that was conducted by inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp during the Nazi holocaust, but it also references a number of other incidents in Jewish history including a similar trial conducted by the Hasidic Rabbi Levi Yosef Yitzhak of Berdichev:

The Old Testament is replete with references to kings and commoners that go insane, and the Jewish prophets were thought to be psychologically abnormal because they acted in strange ways, departed markedly from the norm in appearance, and foretold of future events that few understood.

Many of Bronner's references came from Jewish and Christian sources, such as the Shema and the Beatitudes ; others from poets such as Rudyard Kipling.

In 1936, reflecting on the early history of the Romanian Kingdom and its Jewish community, he deplored the expulsion of Jewish savants from Romanian soil, making specific references to Moses Gaster, Heimann Hariton Tiktin and Lazăr Şăineanu.