The chant from the song, ' mamako, mamasa, maka makossa ', was later used by Michael Jackson, in " Wanna Be Startin ' Somethin '," and many other performers throughout the years ( see Soul_Makossa-The refrain and its adaptations ).

The two main forms used in this new literary poetry were the ballade, which employed a refrain at first but evolved to include an envoi and the chant royal, which used an envoi from the beginning.

Around 1990, the title refrain and hook ( either whistled as in the original, or vocalised as ' da-dum, da-da da-da da-dum ') began to gain currency as a football chant.

In the Roman Rite Mass the Offertory in the early Middle Ages consisted in chant verses sung by a soloist and accompanied by a refrain sung by the choir.

The priest recites the ( refrain of the ) Offertory chant privately after the Dominus vobiscum.

In this domain the simple fact of coexistence in the same local, national, and world community is enough to guarantee that we cannot refrain from having some effect, large or small, upon Gentile-Jewish relations.

Until better records have been kept over longer periods of time and much more is known about the maximum dimensions, it will be wise to refrain from drawing conclusions.

Ending the game is optional-if he believes it is to his advantage not to end the game, he may refrain from doing so.

Buddhist monks and nuns of most traditions are expected to refrain from all sexual activity and take vows of celibacy ; lay people, however, are not expected to refrain from any specific form of sexual activity, and there is no concept of sinfulness attached to sex.

Another common feature of ballads is repetition, sometimes of fourth lines in succeeding stanzas, as a refrain, sometimes of third and fourth lines of a stanza and sometimes of entire stanzas.

Most pop standard and jazz ballads are built from a single, introductory verse ; usually around 16 bars in length, and ending on the dominant ; the chorus or refrain, usually it is 16 or 32 bars long, and in AABA form ( though other forms such as ABAC are not uncommon ).

Rén is the basis of Confucian political theory: it presupposes an autocratic ruler, exhorted to refrain from acting inhumanely towards his subjects.

The first Conciliar document on celibacy of the Western Christian Church ( Canon 33 of the Synod of Elvira, c. AD 305 ) states that the discipline of celibacy is to refrain from the use of marriage, i. e. refrain from having carnal contact with your spouse.

However, in adherence to the ideas of Arab Nationalism, the Arab countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic which is common to all of them, conduct much of their political, cultural and religious life in it ( adherence to Islam ), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur ' an.

The song is also well known by the opening words and refrain of the first stanza, "" ( literally, " Germany, Germany above all "), but this has never been its title.

This has led a number of environmentalists to support the use of the precautionary principle in policy making, which ultimately asserts that we don ’ t know how certain actions may affect the environment, and because there is reason to believe they may cause more harm than good we should refrain from such actions.

As examples of the distinction, " Amazing Grace " is a hymn ( no refrain ), but " How Great Thou Art " is a gospel song.

The latter is marketed to Indians who refrain from eating garlic and onion for religious and / or cultural reasons.

In April 2012, UN secretary general Ban Ki-Moon, in response to moves by Israel to legalise Israeli outposts, reiterated that all settlement activity is illegal, and " runs contrary to Israel's obligations under the Road Map and repeated Quartet calls for the parties to refrain from provocations.

Other critics argue that insider trading is a victimless act: A willing buyer and a willing seller agree to trade property which the seller rightfully owns, with no prior contract ( according to this view ) having been made between the parties to refrain from trading if there is asymmetric information.

A further element is added within the three weeks, during the nine days between the 1st and 9th day of Av — the pious refrain from eating meat and drinking wine, except on Shabbat or at a Seudat Mitzvah ( a Mitzvah meal, such as a Pidyon Haben — the recognition of a firstborn male child — or the study completion of a religious text.

But this is part of the plan of his work, to refrain from all controversy or reference to the works of others.

That appears to be a monist position, but the Madhyamaka views-including variations like Prasangika and Yogacara and the more modern shentong ( which is sometimes criticized as stating the existence of an absolute ) Tibetan position-will refrain from asserting any ultimately existent entity.

As long as a Muslim man possess the means to marry, he is not permitted to refrain from marriage on the grounds that he has dedicated himself to the service or the worship of Allah and to a life of monasticism and renunciation of the world.

These include suggesting that female football players should wear tighter shorts to appear more attractive to men, that Latin American countries would ' applaud ' John Terry for having an extramarital affair, that homosexuals should ' refrain from any sexual activity ' while attending the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and that on-field racism could be corrected with a ' handshake '.

A refrain ( from Vulgar Latin refringere, " to repeat ", and later from Old French refraindre ) is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse ; the " chorus " of a song.

" refrain ") attached to a 10th-century Latin poem.

The novel ends quoting the refrain of the Pervigilium Veneris, an anonymous work of fourth century Latin poetry, which has been taken as indicating the possible preferred resolution of the ending's ambiguity.

The song is particularly noted for the Latin refrain:

The refrain, meaning " little bread and lame circus ", is a reference to Satire X's Latin phrase panem et circenses.

It became a huge salsa hit in Latino markets in the United States and in Latin America, mostly because of its catchy, danceable refrain / chorus.

The opening words and refrain of Ellen's song, namely " Ave Maria " ( Latin, " Hail Mary "), may have led to the idea of adapting Schubert's melody as a setting for the full text of the traditional Roman Catholic prayer Ave Maria.

The Latin text is a typical medieval song of praise, which follows the standard pattern for the time-a uniform series of four-line stanzas, each preceded by a two-line refrain ( in the early English carol this was known as the burden ).

Its refrain was: `` let us return to the individualistic democracy of our forefathers for our salvation ''.

The Company maintained a store at which products of England could be purchased and brought in goods for the new merchants on the understanding that they refrain from trading in furs.

Ticket inspectors on the train line through Aberdour were known for their sing song refrain: " Half an hour, Half an hour, Half an hour to Aberdour-tickets please.

He was imprisoned in Lancaster for five months, during which he wrote to the king offering advice on governance: Charles should refrain from war and domestic religious persecution, and discourage oath-taking, plays, and maypole games.

The governments renewed their pledges to refrain from aiding revolutionary movements against their neighbors and to seek peaceful resolutions for all outstanding disputes.

A person may have a desire for sex but not have the opportunity to act on that desire, or may on personal, moral or religious reasons refrain from acting on the urge.

Those who contend that Ashkenazi Jews should not eat egg matzah on Passover cite Rema ( Orach Chaim ibid., 4 ) ruling that the custom among the Ashkenazim is to refrain from eating egg matzah on Passover, unless it is necessary for children or the elderly who would have difficulty eating regular matzah.

" The Sex Pistols ' God Save The Queen, with its chant-like refrain of " no future ", became a slogan for unemployed and disaffected youth during the late 1970s.

Examples of such interlocking stanzas include, for example, the ghazal and the villanelle, where a refrain ( or, in the case of the villanelle, refrains ) is established in the first stanza which then repeats in subsequent stanzas.

Many poetic dictions use repetitive phrases for effect, either a short phrase ( such as Homer's " rosy-fingered dawn " or " the wine-dark sea ") or a longer refrain.

During that meeting, Ribbentrop suggested an overall settlement between the Vatican and the Reich government in exchange for Pius XII instructing the German bishops to refrain from political criticism of the German government, but no agreement was reached.

In accordance with Jewish Law, Orthodox Jewish women refrain from contact with their husbands while they are menstruating, and for a period of 7 clean days after menstruating, and after the birth of a child.

Anecdotal claims of cures are counterbalanced by assertions of harm, and the American Psychological Association, for example, cautions ethical practitioners under the Hippocratic oath to do no harm to refrain from attempts at conversion therapy.

McCarthy and Seidelmann refrain from stating that the SI second is the legal standard for timekeeping throughout the world, saying only that " over the years UTC ticks SI seconds has become either the basis for legal time of many countries, or accepted as the de facto basis for standard civil time ".

However, uniformity in this matter had not yet been fully achieved when the Montanist movement began ; Polycarp, for example, was a quartodeciman, and St. Irenaeus convinced the Pope to refrain from making the issue of the date of Easter a divisive one.

The United States Pharmacopeia and FDA recommend that practitioners refrain from using DTO in prescriptions given this potential for confusion.

The RSPB, born in 1889, grew from a small group of women in Croydon who met regularly and called themselves the Fur, Fin and Feather Folk and who took a pledge " to refrain from wearing the feathers of any birds not killed for the purpose of food, the Ostrich only exempted.

Somebody else must do or refrain from doing something to or for the claim holder, such as perform a service or supply a product for him or her ; that is, he or she has a claim to that service or product ( another term is thing in action ).

" For example, if a person has a legal liberty right to free speech, that merely means that it is not legally forbidden for them to speak freely: it does not mean that anyone has to help enable their speech, or to listen to their speech ; or even, per se, refrain from stopping them from speaking, though other rights, such as the claim right to be free from assault, may severely limit what others can do to stop them.