Studies of the legislative history of the Act indicate that the Gerald Ford administration secured the regulatory provisions only by threatening a veto of any act containing financial assistance for railroads but no reform of the regulatory system.

In declaring the law unconstitutional, the Court reiterated that " although the Twenty-first Amendment limits the effect of the Dormant Commerce Clause on a State's regulatory power over the delivery or use of intoxicating beverages within its borders, the Amendment does not license the States to ignore their obligations under other provisions of the Constitution.

Legal citation analysis is a citation analysis technique for analyzing legal documents to facilitate the understanding of the inter-related regulatory compliance documents by the exploration the citations that connect provisions to other provisions within the same document or between different documents.

The PWG Report recommended: ( 1 ) the codification into the CEA, as an “ exclusion ”, of existing regulatory exemptions for OTC financial derivatives, revised to permit electronic trading between “ eligible swaps participants ” ( acting as “ principals ”) and to even allow standardized ( i. e. “ fungible ”) contracts subject to “ regulated ” clearing ; ( 2 ) continuation of the existing CFTC authority to exempt other non-agricultural commodities ( such as energy products ) from provisions of the CEA ; ( 3 ) continuation of existing exemptions for “ hybrid instruments ” expanded to cover the Shad-Johnson Accord ( thereby exempting from the CEA any hybrid that could be viewed as a future on a “ non-exempt security ”), and a prohibition on the CFTC changing the exemption without the agreement of the other members of the PWG ; ( 4 ) continuation of the preemption of state laws that might otherwise make any “ excluded ” or “ exempted ” transactions illegal as gambling or otherwise ; ( 5 ) as previously recommended by the PWG in its report on hedge funds, the expansion of SEC and CFTC “ risk assessment ” oversight of affiliates of securities firms and commodity firms engaged in OTC derivatives activities to ensure they did not endanger affiliated broker-dealers or futures commission merchants ; ( 6 ) encouraging the CFTC to grant broad “ deregulation ” of existing exchange trading to reflect differences in ( A ) the susceptibility of commodities to price manipulation and ( B ) the “ sophistication ” and financial strength of the parties permitted to trade on the exchange ; and ( 7 ) permission for single stock and narrow index stock futures on terms to be agreed between the CFTC and SEC.

While RCRA handles many regulatory functions of hazardous and non-hazardous waste, arguably its most notable provisions regard the Subtitle C program which tracks the progress of hazardous wastes from their point of generation, their transport, and their treatment and / or disposal.

With the substantial capital investment in the Bank by the government offsetting the provisions, the Core Tier 1 and total regulatory capital were € 5 billion and € 8 billion respectively at the end of 2009 versus risk weighted assets of € 73 billion.

The US Toxic Substances Control Act, passed in 1976, in principle has similar provisions but is not comparable to REACH as to its regulatory effectiveness.

The FEC was created to be an independent regulatory agency of the federal government whose duties would be, “ to disclose campaign finance information, to enforce the provisions of the law such as the limits and prohibitions on contributions, and to oversee the public funding of Presidential elections .”

Citation analysis for legal documents is an approach to facilitate the understanding and analysis of inter-related regulatory compliance documents by exploration of the citations that connect provisions to other provisions within the same document or between different documents.

In 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act was introduced in the US Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama, giving the FDA significantly more regulatory power over tobacco ; one of the provisions in the law includes a ban on the use of flavors in tobacco, other than menthol.

The Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products ( HMPC ) assists the harmonisation of procedures and provisions concerning herbal medicinal products laid down in EU Member States, and further integrating herbal medicinal products in the European regulatory framework ( since 2004 ).

Other critics claim the regulatory framework is too “ top-down ” and alienates local fishers, thereby reducing the likelihood to achieve the cooperation needed to enforce many provisions.

Under the provisions of the Staggers Act, the former regulatory model which had contributed extensively to the massive financial failure of the Penn Central Railroad in the 1970s ( which forced the creation of the money-losing Conrail ) was largely rendered impotent.

UMRA does not apply to “ conditions of federal assistance ; duties stemming from participation in voluntary federal programs ; rules issued by independent regulatory agencies ; rules issued without a general notice of proposed rulemaking ; and rules and legislative provisions that cover individual constitutional rights, discrimination, emergency assistance, grant accounting and auditing procedures, national security, treaty obligations, and certain elements of Social Security ”.

According to the same article, reinstating provisions " exiled " from the Constitution would mean " reimposing meaningful limits on federal power that could strike at the core of the regulatory state for the first time since the New Deal.

Its primary functions include the incorporation of local companies ; the registration of oversea companies ; the registration of documents required to be submitted by registered companies ; the deregistration of defunct, solvent private companies ; the prosecution of companies and their officers for breaches of the various regulatory provisions of the Companies Ordinance ; the provision of facilities to inspect and obtain company information ; and advising the Government on policy and legislative issues regarding company law and related legislation, including the Overall Review of the Companies Ordinance.

In the wake of the draconian provisions of the 1969 Tax Reform Act, a handful of philanthropy's leaders initiated efforts to produce a body of academic research with which the nation's tax-exempt industries could more effectively defend themselves against outburst of regulatory enthusiasm.

The regulatory body ( FISA, which was an autonomous satellite body created by the FIA to oversee international motorsport ) agreed to a more equal distribution of funds, to arbitration provisions, and to a timetable for technical regulation changes, amongst other things.

In that case, the ECJ ruled that the decisive date for SPC purposes is the date of an authorisation from a regulatory body tasked with assessing safety and efficacy, and not the date of a subsequent authorisation that may be required under national pricing or reimbursement provisions.

This regulatory function is now subject to the statutory provisions of the Public Notaries Acts 1801 and 1843, and the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990.

The Commission ultimately remarked, “ The Commission does, however, have the authority to enforce statutory and regulatory provisions restricting indecency.

Nevertheless, in the end, as Derrida pointed out, he made of linguistics " the regulatory model ", and " for essential, and essentially metaphysical, reasons had to privilege speech, and everything that links the sign to phone ".

The new rail regulator, Tom Winsor, had been Swift's general counsel ( 1993 – 95 ), and adopted a more interventionist and aggressive regulatory approach.

For most of the year in administration, the government's position had been that the new company would have to live within the existing regulatory settlement (£ 14. 8 billion for the five years 2001-2006 ).

Each of them has had determined a regulatory level at which they would be considered individually safe.

Since Sweden was the first to take on this arduous task the government had to come up with “ a regulatory framework of its own ”.

Low-voltage digital circuits, especially CMOS transistors, became more susceptible to ESD damage as they were miniaturised, and a new ESD regulatory regime had to be developed.

By 1974, the AEC's regulatory programs had come under such strong attack that Congress decided to abolish the agency.

" the AEC had become an oligarchy controlling all facets of the military and civilian sides of nuclear energy, promoting them and at the same time attempting to regulate them, and it had fallen down on the regulatory side ... a growing legion of critics saw too many inbuilt conflicts of interest ".

By 1974, the AEC's regulatory programs had come under such strong attack that Congress decided to abolish the agency.

Nevertheless, in the end, as Derrida pointed out, he made of linguistics " the regulatory model ", and " for essential, and essentially metaphysical, reasons had to privilege speech, and everything that links the sign to phone ".

Hostile to the regulatory effects of the central bank, private banks – proliferating with or without state charters – had scuttled rechartering of the first BUS in 1811.

The combination of decreasing interest rates, loosening lending standards and regulatory changes for publicly traded companies ( specifically the Sarbanes – Oxley Act ) would set the stage for the largest boom private equity had seen.

ThyssenKrupp announced in December 2011 that it had agreed the sale of Blohm + Voss to British investment company STAR Capital Partners, pending regulatory approval.

Radio Act of 1912, which had given regulatory powers over

A concerted push for the legislation had developed, drawing on leading economists, leading think tanks in Washington, a civil society coalition advocating the reform ( patterned on a coalition earlier developed for the truck-and-rail-reform efforts ), the head of the regulatory agency, Senate leadership, the Carter administration, and even some in the airline industry.

In substance, the railroad regulatory reform legislation, in the 1970-1980 period, turned toward greater use of market systems to deal with the problems of the rail industry in the United States, rather than resorting to nationalization, which had been considered from time to time.

Investigators in the U. S. and the UK revealed that BCCI had been " set up deliberately to avoid centralized regulatory review, and operated extensively in bank secrecy jurisdictions.

It was structured in such a way that no single country had overall regulatory supervision over it so as not to hinder potential growth and expansion opportunities.

It was formed to provide a liberal regulatory environment and low taxes for the Monsanto chemical plants at a time when local jurisdictions had most of the responsibility for environmental rules.

Among the most important of the regulatory changes was the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999, which repealed the parts of the Glass – Steagall Act which had not already been repealed.

Microsoft had pursued a policy of insisting on per-processor royalties, thus making competing operating systems unattractive to computer manufacturers and provoking regulatory scrutiny from the European Commission and US authorities, leading to an undertaking by Microsoft to cease such practices.

Gibbons ' lawyer, Daniel Webster, argued that Congress had exclusive national power over interstate commerce according to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution and that to argue otherwise would result in confusing and contradicting local regulatory policies.