The researchers estimate that the river — known as a submarine channel — would be the sixth largest river in the world if it were on land based on the amount of water flowing through it.

Such methods may allow researchers to estimate models and investigate their empirical consequences, without directly manipulating the system.

If this link is proven causal, researchers estimate that NSAIDs would be responsible for up to 20 percent of hospital admissions for congestive heart failure.

Some researchers estimate that altogether more than 3 million people were captured and enslaved during the time of the Crimean Khanate.

However, a second group of researchers using similar genetic methods estimate that clothing originated around 540, 000 years ago ( Reed et al.

Some researchers estimate that altogether more than 3 million people, predominantly Ukrainians but also Russians, Belarusians and Poles, were captured and enslaved during the time of the Crimean Khanate.

With these surveys, researchers can then indirectly estimate birth or death rates for the entire population.

Journalist Ethan Gutmann of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies produced a median estimated death toll of 65, 000 based on a refugee testimony, while researchers David Kilgour and David Matas produced an estimate of 41, 500 killed from 2000-2005.

This has led some researchers to estimate that 5 % to 20 % of SIDS deaths are actually infanticides.

Nonetheless, their mode of transportation can lead to hazards when a branch breaks or a hand slips, and researchers estimate the majority of gibbons suffer bone fractures one or more times during their lifetimes.

Two U. S. researchers estimate that the world's fleet will reach 2 billion motor vehicles by 2020, with cars representing at leas 50 % of all vehicles.

In order to estimate the relative frequency of fetishes, researchers at the University of Bologna examined 381 internet discussions of fetish groups, in which at least 5, 000 people had been participating.

The exact date it was built is not known, although researchers estimate it to have been around 520 BC.

The true size of this earthquake is not known, but historical evidence detailing the damage it caused in settlements and landforms near the epicenter, and the geographic extent to which noticeable movement was felt, leads researchers to estimate a Richter magnitude of 7. 6 to 8 or greater — similar in size to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

The next two rules urge researchers to " compare like with like " ( Rule 5 ) and to " study change " ( Rule 6 ); these two rules are especially important when researchers want to estimate the effect of one variable on another ( e. g. how much does college education actually matter for wages ?).

Some researchers estimate that altogether more than 3 million people, predominantly Ukrainians but also Circassians, Russians, Belarusians and Poles, were captured and enslaved during the time of the Crimean Khanate.

Some researchers estimate that altogether more than 3 million people, predominantly Ukrainians but also Russians, Belarusians and Poles, were captured and enslaved during the time of the Crimean Khanate in what was called " the harvest of the steppe ".

Another estimate of VO < sub > 2 </ sub > max, based on maximum and resting heart rates, was created by a group of researchers from Denmark.

TLPs float, and researchers estimate they can operate in depths between 100 and and farther away from land, and they can generate 5. 0 megawatts.

On Byron glacier alone, researchers estimate the worms numbered around 30 million.

This data allows researchers to allometrically estimate a safe starting dose of the drug for clinical trials in humans.

The researchers also estimate that removing the negative effects associated with the prime determinant of the gap, that is being a woman, could add around $ 56 billion or 5. 1 % to total annual GDP.

By quantifying the relative value of ecological parameters ( vegetation-soil-slope complexes ), researchers were able to estimate the annual economic benefit of maintaining forests in the watershed for power services to be 2. 2 times that if it were harvested once for timber.

However, there is sometimes a lack of understanding by researchers in developed countries about the actual needs of prospective beneficiaries in developing countries.

Despite the ubiquity of computer music in contemporary culture, there is considerable activity in the field of computer music, as researchers continue to pursue new and interesting computer-based synthesis, composition, and performance approaches.

The researchers found that when there was no time delay, both control rats and rats with lesions chose the familiar food.

Eight species are described although many researchers believed these actually represented only three at most while some estimated there could be around twenty in total.

Some researchers such as Brengelman ( 1970 ), have suggested that, in addition to this marking of word origin, these spellings indicate a more formal level of style or register in a given text, although Rollins ( 2004 ) finds this point to be exaggerated as there would be many exceptions where a word with one of these spellings, such as ⟨ ph ⟩ for ( like telephone ), could occur in an informal text.

Some researchers believe that there are actually two types of gambler's fallacy: Type I and Type II.

But it is also pointed out by many researchers, with its Sillon industriel, ' Especially in the Haine, Sambre and Meuse valleys, between the Borinage and Liège, (...) there was a huge industrial development based on coal-mining and iron-making ...'.

As of February, 2010, the Cornell researchers concluded there was no hope of saving the bird, if it still exists:

In addition, men with IC / PBS are frequently diagnosed as having chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, and there is an extensive overlap of symptoms and treatment between the two conditions, leading researchers to posit that the conditions share the same etiology and pathology.

While there is no single " type " of organizational culture, some researchers have developed models to describe different organizational cultures.

A number of later studies by Rushton and other researchers have argued that there are empirical support for the theory.

However, there has been considerable controversy over this as later researchers have failed to reproduce the original findings of Rauscher ( e. g. Steele, Bass & Crook, 1999 ), questioned both theory and methodology of the original study ( Fudis & Lembesis 2004 ) and suggested that the enhancing effects of music in experiments have been simply due to an increased level of arousal ( Thompson, Schellenberg & Husain, 2001 ).

Despite this, there is unanimity amongst researchers that these items were used to increase the penetrating potential of light projectiles such as harpoons, assegais, javelins and arrows.

It is unknown whether NC = P, but most researchers suspect this to be false, meaning that there are probably some tractable problems which are " inherently sequential " and cannot significantly be sped up by using parallelism.

By contrast, there is no consensus against its validity outside of biology ; recapitulation theory is still considered plausible and applied by some researchers in fields like Behavioral Development, the study of the origin of language, and others.

While there is no documentary evidence connecting Oxford ( or any authorial candidate ) to the plays of Shakespeare, Oxfordian researchers, including Mark Anderson and Charlton Ogburn, believe the connection is provided by considerable circumstantial evidence inferred from Oxford's connections to the Elizabethan theatre and poetry scene ; the participation of his family in the printing and publication of the First Folio ; his relationship with the Earl of Southampton ( believed by most Shakespeare scholars to have been Shakespeare's patron ); as well as a number of specific incidents and circumstances of Oxford's life that Oxfordians believe are depicted in the plays themselves.

In a meta-analysis of these experiments published in the British Journal of Psychology in 2004, researchers found that there was a small but significant overall DMILS effect.

Many researchers consider there to be at least two species of Pteranodon.

The reaction of berkelium-249 with nitrogen-14 was first studied in Dubna in 1977, and in 1985, researchers there confirmed the formation of the < sup > 260 </ sup > Rf isotope which quickly undergoes spontaneous fission in 28 ms:

While the existence of racial IQ gaps is well-documented and not subject to much dispute, there is no consensus among researchers as to their cause.

NIOT researchers claim that there are two sets of ripples visible at the site ; One set is a natural feature formed by tidal currents while the other set has formed in relation to underlying structural features.

However, there is continued resistance by some researchers over the application of evolutionary models to humans, particularly from within the social sciences, where culture has long been assumed to be the predominant driver of behavior.

Some evidence, such as the fact that six out of thirteen allozyme loci are different, that hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and that there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) suggests that sympatric speciation is occurring.

Despite some of these findings, some researchers question whether TMD therapy can reduce symptoms in the ear, and there is currently an ongoing debate to settle the controversy.