The training typically requires a university degree with a focus on core disciplines of biostatistics, epidemiology, health services administration, health policy, health education, behavioral science and environmental health.

Materials science encompasses various classes of materials, each of which may constitute a separate field.

In computer science ( particularly in the ACM Classification ) mathematical logic encompasses additional topics not detailed in this article ; see logic in computer science for those.

* Quaternary science is an inter-disciplinary field of study focusing on the Quaternary period, which encompasses the last 2. 6 million years.

# A field of science ( and major component of systematics ) that encompasses description, identification, nomenclature, and classification ;

The 2nd millennium was the thousand-year period that commenced on January 1, 1001 and ended on December 31, 2000, encompasses the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Early Modern Age, the age of Colonialism, industrialization, the rise of nation states, and culminates in the 20th century with the impact of science, widespread education, and universal health care and vaccinations in many nations.

* Agricultural science – broad multidisciplinary field that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture.

** Crop science – broad multidisciplinary field that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture.

The science encompasses concepts such as heterogeneous catalysis, semiconductor device fabrication, fuel cells, self-assembled monolayers, and adhesives.

Furthermore, music technology encompasses the technical and scientific aspects of music such as acoustic science, programming, music psychology / sociology and music industry business practices.

In 2001, arXiv. org moved to Cornell University and now encompasses the fields of physics, mathematics, non-linear science, computer science, and quantitative biology.

Agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science.

The term encompasses a broad range of approaches, and may be considered as " a science, a movement, a practice.

Horticultural science encompasses all of the pure sciences-mathematics, physics, chemistry, geology and biology – as well as related sciences and technologies that underpin horticulture, such as plant pathology, soil science, entomology, weed science, and many other scientific disciplines.

further extended the scope of horticulture when they agreed that the origins of horticulture are intimately associated with the history of humanity and that horticulture encompasses all life and bridges the gap between science, art and human beings.

It also encompasses aspects of probation ( rehabilitation of offenders in the community ) as well as penitentiary science relating to the secure detention and retraining of offenders committed to secure institutions.

The collection encompasses subjects in computer science, computer engineering, electronics, communication technology, information technology, basic sciences, design, animation, humanities and social sciences, management and related areas.

Hence, the programme encompasses physics, chemistry, biology, molecular biology, mathematics, and computer science.

Maritime Studies encompasses the liberal arts in recognized humanities and social science disciplines such as History, English, Geography, Economics, Political Science and Anthropology.

It encompasses mathematics ( algebra, finite groups, rings, and fields ), computer engineering ( hardware design, ASIC, embedded systems, FPGAs ) and computer science ( algorithms, complexity theory, software design ,).

The programming encompasses editor's offices for film, theatre, music, visual arts, applied arts, science, education, documentaries and daily cultural events.

Aeronautics ( from Greek ὰήρ āēr which means " air " and ναυτική nautikē which means " navigation, Airmanship ", i. e. " navigation of the air ") is the science involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of airflight-capable machines, or the techniques of operating aircraft and rocketry within the atmosphere.

The propositional satisfiability problem ( PSAT ), which decides whether a given propositional formula is satisfiable, is of central importance in various areas of computer science, including theoretical computer science, algorithmics, artificial intelligence, hardware design, electronic design automation, and verification.

* Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.

It was awarded the specialist status of Technology College in 2001, enabling it to develop its Information Technology ( IT ) facilities and improve courses in science, mathematics and design technology.

A Pattern Language ‘ s greatest influence in computer science is the design patterns movement.

** Flight dynamics, the science of aircraft and spacecraft design

When the game design phase began in late 1992, the main thematic influences were the science fiction action film Aliens and the horror film Evil Dead II.

The scientific study of design is called design science.

A drawing for a booster engine for steam locomotive s. Engineering is applied to design, with emphasis on function and the utilization of mathematics and science.

How much science is applied in a design is a question of what is considered " science ".

A design pattern in architecture and computer science is a formal way of documenting a solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.

Statistical design and analysis of experiments with applications to engineering and science.

Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering behind the design, construction and science of aircraft and spacecraft.

In this, the design of observational studies in econometrics is similar to the design of studies in other observational disciplines, such as astronomy, epidemiology, sociology and political science.

Until the 18th century, however, no theoretical basis for soil design had been developed and the discipline was more of an art than a science, relying on past experience.

In 1959 he was approached by MIT to design a building for its Earth science program.

When the former Australian Federal Education Minister, Brendan Nelson, raised the notion of intelligent design being taught in science classes, the public outcry caused the minister to quickly concede that the correct forum for intelligent design, if it were to be taught, is in religious or philosophy classes.

The useful suggestion of Professor David Hawkins which considers culture as a third stage in biological evolution fits quite beautifully then with our suggestion that science has provided us with a rather successful technique for building protective artificial environments.

The visualization of single molecules, single cells, biological tissues and nanomaterials is an important and attractive approach in analytical science.

Bioinformatics is a branch of biological science which deals with the study of methods for storing, retrieving and analyzing biological data, such as nucleic acid ( DNA / RNA ) and protein sequence, structure, function, pathways and genetic interactions.

However, its primary use since at least the late 1980s has been to describe the application of computer science and information sciences to the analysis of biological data, particularly in those areas of genomics involving large-scale DNA sequencing.

Biotechnological engineering or biological engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on biotechnologies and biological science.

As noted above, biomedical engineering has only recently been emerging as its own discipline rather than a cross-disciplinary hybrid specialization of other disciplines ; and BME programs at all levels are becoming more widespread, including the Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering which actually includes so much biological science content that many students use it as a " pre-med " major in preparation for medical school.

# via conceptual metaphors as arising from characteristics of human cognition itself-categories are found via cognitive science and other study of that biological system

Physical or biological science is also an important goal for some cavers.

*** A biological science – one that studies the role of chemicals and chemical processes in living organisms.

In 1924, Auguste Lumiere recognized the merits of Marinescu's science films: " I've seen your scientific reports about the usage of the cinematograph in studies of nervous illnesses, when I was still receiving " La Semaine Médicale ," but back then I had other concerns, which left me no spare time to begin biological studies.

A variety of definitions exist: F. Stuart Chapin and coauthors define it as " the application of ecological science to resource management to promote long-term sustainability of ecosystems and the delivery of essential ecosystem goods and services ", while Norman Christensen and coauthors defined it as " management driven by explicit goals, executed by policies, protocols, and practices, and made adaptable by monitoring and research based on our best understanding of the ecological interactions and processes necessary to sustain ecosystem structure and function " and Peter Brussard and colleagues defined it as " managing areas at various scales in such a way that ecosystem services and biological resources are preserved while appropriate human use and options for livelihood are sustained ".

Inspired by the biological concept and usefulness of genotypes, computer science employs simulated phenotypes in genetic programming and evolutionary algorithms.

Yet just like intelligence, sexuality is a complex human feature that modern science is attempting to explain with genetics ... Rather than determining that this results from purely biological processes, a trait evolves from developmental processes that include both biological and social elements.

Until the late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was seen as a narrative of true theories replacing false ones.

Graves also says that Rushton misrepresented the sources for the biological data he gathered in support of his hypothesis, and that much of his social science data was collected by dubious means.

The work of Linnaeus had a huge impact on science ; it was indispensable as a foundation for biological nomenclature, now regulated by the Nomenclature Codes.

Experimental studies of nucleic acids constitute a major part of modern biological and medical research, and form a foundation for genome and forensic science, as well as the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.

Pharmacology, a biomedical science, deals with how drugs interact within biological systems to affect function.

*** A biological science – one that studies the role of physical processes in living organisms.

In specific disciplines, Stanford was ranked in English ( in the United States ), in modern languages ( 7 ), in history ( 8 ), in philosophy ( 4 ), in geography & area studies ( 4 ), in linguistics ( 3 ), in computer science ( 2 ), in civil & structural engineering ( 2 ), in chemical engineering ( 3 ), in electrical engineering ( 2 ), in mechanical, aeronautical, & manufacturing engineering, in medicine ( 3 ), in biological sciences ( 3 ), in chemistry ( 4 ), in physics and astronomy ( 4 ), in metallurgy ( 4 ), in mathematics ( 3 ), in environmental sciences ( 4 ), in earth and marine sciences ( 6 ), in psychology ( 2 ), in sociology ( 4 ), in statistics, in politics and international studies ( 4 ), in law ( 3 ), in economics ( 3 ), and in account and finance.

Greek contributions to science — including works of geometry and mathematical astronomy, early accounts of biological processes and catalogs of plants and animals, and theories of knowledge and learning — were produced by philosophers and physicians, as well as practitioners of various trades.