The bain-marie comes in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and types, but traditionally is a wide, cylindrical, usually metal container made of three or four basic parts: a handle, an outer ( or lower ) container that holds the working liquid, an inner ( or upper ), smaller container that fits inside the outer one and which holds the material to be heated or cooked, and sometimes a base underneath.

The device used in distillation, sometimes referred to as a still, consists at a minimum of a reboiler or pot in which the source material is heated, a condenser in which the heated vapour is cooled back to the liquid state, and a receiver in which the concentrated or purified liquid, called the distillate, is collected.

The technology may be compared to pasteurization ; it is sometimes called ' cold pasteurization ', as the product is not heated.

With a " concession rule " that required participants to make a certain number of concessions, early debates at IALA sometimes grew from heated to explosive.

A continuous kiln, sometimes called a tunnel kiln, is a long structure in which only the central portion is directly heated.

The mixture is heated in a kiln, sometimes in brick-sized amounts.

No authenticated portrait of Robert Hooke exists, a situation sometimes attributed to the heated conflicts between Hooke and Isaac Newton.

A non-rigid airship that uses heated air instead of a light gas ( such as helium ) as a lifting medium is called a hot-air airship ( sometimes there are battens near the bow, which assist with higher forces there from a mooring attachment or from the greater aerodynamic pressures there ).

Out of these exchanges, which can sometimes be heated or risky, comes a final contested product.

Colder rains falling on the dark, heated granite boulders causes the boulders to progressively fracture, break, and slowly disintegrate, sometimes explosively.

Smant ( 1991 ) finds that Burnham overcame sometimes heated opposition from other members of the editorial board ( including Meyer, Schlamm, William Rickenbacker, and the magazine's publisher William A. Rusher ), and had a significant impact on both the editorial policy of the magazine and on the thinking of Buckley himself.

The debate over open source vs. closed source ( alternatively called proprietary software ) is sometimes heated.

In physics, superheating ( sometimes referred to as boiling retardation, or boiling delay ) is the phenomenon in which a liquid is heated to a temperature higher than its boiling point, without boiling.

* Prolonged exposure to air contaminated with heated hydraulic fluids and oils, as can sometimes happen in passenger aircraft.

The conservation of Hydrothermal Vents has been the subject of sometimes heated discussion in the Oceanographic Community for the last 20 years.

Geothermally heated hot-springs sometimes produce similar ( but less porous ) carbonate deposits known as travertine.

High tech toilet seats sometimes include a large number of features, including a bidet, a blow drier, and a heated seat.

In the early 21st century, gas heated stainless steel " hāngi machines " are sometimes used to replicate the style of cooking without the need for a wood fire, rocks and a pit.

The egg, mixed with shrimp paste and sometimes paste of yam, is heated in the pan until it is pliable.

It is traditionally served on the Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and various New Year's Eve holidays, sometimes heated and mulled.

* Fondant, heated water and sugar, sometimes with stabilizers like gelatin

Carom billiards, sometimes called carambole billiards or simply carambole ( and in some cases used as a synonym for the game of straight rail from which many carom games derive ), is the overarching title of a family of billiards games generally played on cloth-covered, 5 by 10 feet ( approximately 1. 5 × 3 m ) pocketless tables, which often feature heated slate beds.

* Process annealing: A process used to relieve stress in a cold-worked carbon steel with less than 0. 3 wt % C. The steel is usually heated up to 550 – 650 ° C for 1 hour, but sometimes temperatures as high as 700 ° C.

Such cooperative behaviors have sometimes been seen as arguments for left-wing politics such by the Russian zoologist and anarchist Peter Kropotkin in his 1902 book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution and Peter Singer in his book A Darwinian Left.

Those arguments are presented in written briefs and sometimes in oral argument to the court at a hearing.

In the flow of the letter, Paul shifts his arguments, sometimes addressing the Jewish members of the church, sometimes the Gentile membership and sometimes the church as a whole.

Litigants who represent themselves ( in forma pauperis and pro se ) sometimes make frivolous arguments due to their limited knowledge of the law and procedure.

Critics of Moore's arguments sometimes claim that he is appealing to general puzzles concerning analysis ( cf.

When different rabbis forwarded conflicting interpretations, they sometimes appealed to hermeneutic principles to legitimize their arguments ; some rabbis claim that these principles were themselves revealed by God to Moses at Sinai.

The term is sometimes used loosely to describe any arguments that claim to draw ethical conclusions from natural facts.

Haredim have also sometimes perceived arguments for liberalization as in reality stemming from antagonism to Jewish law and beliefs generally, arguing that preserving faith requires resisting secular and " un-Jewish " ideas.

Sociobiology is sometimes associated with arguments over the " genetic " basis of intelligence.

However, some critics have argued that the language of sociobiology sometimes slips from " is " to " ought ", leading sociobiologists to make arguments against social reform on the basis that socially progressive societies are at odds with our innermost nature.

He advised readers to slowly and skeptically examine the arguments proposed by each party, bearing in mind the dictum that " the obvious is sometimes the enemy of the true ".

Since governments also resolve commercial disputes, especially in countries with common law, similar arguments are sometimes used to justify a sales tax or value added tax.

While the morality of taxation is sometimes questioned, most arguments about taxation revolve around the degree and method of taxation and associated government spending, not taxation itself.

The case is sometimes cited in arguments about the appropriateness of patenting genes.

One of his arguments was that both Khabarov's Achan ( sometimes also spelled by the explorer as Otshchan, Отщан ), and Wuzhala ( 乌扎拉 ) of the Chinese records of the 1652 engagement are based on the name of the Nanai clan " Odzhal " ( Оджал ), corresponding to the 20th-century name of the village as well.

These arguments sometimes overlap but can be distinctively defined.

These authors also accepted that comparisons, metaphors and " images " ( allegories ) could be used as arguments, and sometimes they called them analogies.

There are various examples of arguable dystheism in the Bible, sometimes cited as arguments for atheism ( e. g. Bertrand Russell 1957 ).

That argument is obviously bad, but arguments of the same form can sometimes seem superficially convincing, as in the following example imagined by Alan Turing in the article " Computing Machinery and Intelligence ":

Supporting the Leach and Rubin arguments, Volcker testified that Congressional inaction had forced banking regulators and the courts to play “ catch-up ” with market developments by “ sometimes stretching established interpretations of law beyond recognition .” In 1997 Volcker testified this meant the “ Glass-Steagall separation of commercial and investment banking is now almost gone ” and that this “ accommodation and adaptation has been necessary and desirable .” He stated, however, that the “ ad hoc approach ” had created “ uneven results ” that created “ almost endless squabbling in the courts ” and an “ increasingly advantageous position competitively ” for “ some sectors of the financial service industry and particular institutions .” Similar to the GAO in 1988 and Representative Markey in 1990 Volcker asked that Congress “ provide clear and decisive leadership that reflects not parochial pleadings but the national interest .”

Moreover, he sometimes showed a condemnatory tone toward what he considered personal failings or vice, for example noting in 1809: ' On one side one sees families which thrive over a course of many years, in the bosom of order and concord, on the other one sees many others, especially in the lower social classes, who offend the eye with the repulsive picture of debauchery, arguments, and shameful distress !".

In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and his friends, sometimes called " the Junto ", operated the Library Company of Philadelphia partly as a means to settle arguments and partly as a means to advance themselves through sharing information.