The different usages were so ingrained that one could deduce a person's or source's political leaning from the name used for West Germany.

In observational astronomy an Einstein ring is the deformation of the light from a source ( such as a galaxy or star ) into a ring through gravitational lensing of the source's light by an object with an extremely large mass ( such as another galaxy, or a black hole ).

A paraphrase does not need to accompany a direct quotation, but when this is so, the paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared.

The source's structure on the sky can then be inferred from the interference pattern in much the same way that one might infer the size and shape of a stone thrown into a pond from the pattern of ripples left in its wake.

This simple relationship is frequently applicable where the source's noise is of thermal origin since a passive transducer will often have a noise temperature similar to 290 K.

However in many cases the input source's noise temperature is much higher, such as an antenna at lower frequencies where atmospheric noise dominates.

When a heat source's minimum temperature is high, the glassware can be suspended slightly above the surface of the plate.

Only the width of the Arago spot intensity peak depends on the distances between source, circular object and screen, as well as the source's wavelength and the diameter of the circular object.

This means that one can compensate for a reduction in the source's wavelength by increasing the distance l between circular object and screen or reducing the circular object's diameter.

The use of a parenthetical explanation of the source's relevance is strongly recommended.

These people held that the term " slash fiction " only applies when the relationship being written about is not part of the source's canon, and that fan fiction about canonical same-sex relationships is hence not slash.

* Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. — a ruling in the USA that a reporter's promise of a source's confidentiality may be enforced in court.

:* Lloyd's mirror generates interference fringes by combining direct light from a source ( blue lines ) and light from the source's reflected image ( red lines ) from a mirror held at grazing incidence.

Belanger ( 1977 ) distinguishes an enumerative bibliography from other bibliographic forms such as descriptive bibliography, analytical bibliography or textual bibliography in that its function is to record and list, rather than describe a source in detail or with any reference to the source's physical nature, materiality or textual transmission.

Astroturfing is intended to give the statements the credibility of an independent entity, by withholding information about the source's financial connection.

According to the latter, his main source's credibility is questionable for a number of reasons.

This means that the capacitor has time to charge up until its voltage is almost equal to the source's voltage.

Finkelstein stated: " It is left to readers to decide whether Dershowitz committed plagiarism as defined by Harvard University – ' passing off a source's information, ideas, or words as your own by omitting to cite them.

If the Faraday medium is of such thickness as to cause a 45 degree rotation on the way in, the back-reflected beam will have polarization perpendicular to the incident beam, allowing it to be cleanly blocked by the light source's polarizer.

Hounsdown source's its pupils from the areas of Hounsdown, Eling, West Totton and Ashurst.

Pride-and-ego down is a US Army term that refers to techniques used by captors in interrogating prisoners to encourage cooperation, usually consisting of " attacking the source's sense of personal worth " and in an " attempt to redeem his pride, the source will usually involuntarily provide pertinent information in attempting to vindicate himself.

( Interrogation ) The emotional-pride and ego-down approach is based on attacking the source's ego or self-image.

The objective is for the HUMINT collector to use the source's sense of pride by attacking his loyalty, intelligence, abilities, leadership qualities, slovenly appearance, or any other perceived weakness.

This link can be drawn upon even to the source's death, although this will then render the mage permanently powerless.

Such sources provide constant voltage, which means that as long as the amount of current drawn from the source is within the source's capabilities, its output voltage stays constant.

In my recollection, there was a long interval between the death of the officer and the appearance of the first of the retreating redcoats, and in that interval the dust cloud over the road seems to hover indefinitely.

It was the conclusion of the first phase of a process of tragic recollection, and of refining the recollection, that will last as long as there are Jews.

An example of an inflammatory way a question will be asked by a cross-examiner to a witness he was trying to undermine would be " What is your recollection toDAY?

When bibliographer Michael Barrier asked Barks about why he drew it, Barks ' vague recollection was no one was available and he was asked to do it as a favor by editor Chase Craig.

She was rescued from the New York Harbor on September 16 with no recollection of the time in between.

In performing his duties at the court, Telemann was as prolific as in Leipzig, composing at least 200 ouvertures, by his own recollection, and other works.

For example, Immanuel Kant used pure description to discuss recognition and its components and Sir Francis Bacon claimed that the simple observation of the rote recollection of a previously learned list was “ no use to the art ” of memory.

Rousseau had no recollection of learning to read, but he remembered how when he was 5 or 6 his father encouraged his love of reading: Not long afterward, Rousseau abandoned his taste for escapist stories in favor of the antiquity of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, which he would read to his father while he made watches.

Shaffer largely based his allegations on the recollections of Navy Captain Scott Phillpott, who later recanted his recollection, telling investigators that he was " convinced that Atta was not on the chart that we had ".

Phillpott said that Shaffer was " relying on my recollection 100 percent ", and the Defense Department Inspector General's report indicated that Philpott strongly supported the social network analysis techniques used in Able Danger, and might have exaggerated claims of identifying the hijackers.

In later years, musician Nick Harper was asked about his childhood memories spent around The Who ; his first recollection was, " I remember Keith blowing up the toilets.

At this moment he was unfortunately called out by a person on business from Porlock, and detained by him above an hour, and on his return to his room, found, to his no small surprise and mortification, that though he still retained some vague and dim recollection of the general purport of the vision, yet, with the exception of some eight or ten scattered lines and images, all the rest had passed away like the images on the surface of a stream into which a stone had been cast, but, alas!

The passage continues with a famous account of an interruption: " At this moment he was unfortunately called out by a person on business from Porlock, and detained by him above an hour, and on his return to his room, found, to his no small surprise and mortification, that though he still retained some vague and dim recollection of the general purpose of the vision, yet, with the exception of some eight or ten scattered lines and images, all the rest had passed away like the images on the surface of a stream into which a stone has been cast, but, alas!

" He then continued by focusing on the manner in which the poem was composed, ' We could have informed Mr. Coleridge of a reverend friend of ours, who actually wrote down two sermons on a passage in the Apocalypse, from the recollection of the spontaneous exercise of his faculties in sleep.

Though it was rumoured at the time that the former Prime Minister had been with a prostitute, his wife stated that Fraser had no recollection of the events and that she believes it more likely that he was the victim of a practical joke by his fellow delegates.

Carl Friedrich Gauss considered the same question: " Ins Jahr 1792 oder 1793 ", according to his own recollection nearly sixty years later in a letter to Encke ( 1849 ), he wrote in his logarithm table ( he was then 15 or 16 ) the short note " Primzahlen unter ".

His recollection was corroborated by another witness across the street who said, " All I could see about who was fighting was that it was transvestites and they were fighting furiously ".