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The stagnation in economic growth, and the political efforts to revive it with massive government spending from the 1980s onwards, eventually produced a severe rise in public debt.
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stagnation and economic
The Country Life Movement was a loose grouping of social reformers, church leaders, and urban progressives ; they sought solutions for rural economic decline, social stagnation, and the depopulation of the countryside.
The resultant stagnation of economic growth was particularly pronounced in Cuba because of its great strategic importance in the Caribbean, and the stranglehold that Spain kept on it as a result.
He implemented these measures because he wanted to resolve serious economic problems and political inertia that clearly threatened to put the Soviet Union into a state of long − term stagnation.
Dublin entered a period of stagnation following the Act of Union of 1800, but it remained the economic centre for most of the island.
As a reaction to the artistic and economic stagnation of German cinema, a group of young film-makers issued the Oberhausen Manifesto on February 28, 1962.
Haiti's economic stagnation results from earlier inappropriate economic policies, political instability, a shortage of good arable land, environmental deterioration, continued use of traditional technologies, under-capitalization and lack of public investment in human resources, migration of large portions of the skilled population, and a weak national savings rate.
In the face of economic stagnation, Hungary opted to try further liberalization by passing a joint venture law, instating an income tax, and joining the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank.
With economic stagnation since the late 17th century, which was particularly acute in 1704 ; the country depended more and more heavily on sales of cattle and linen to England, who used this to create pressure for a union.
The main social indicators such as poor health, bad housing, and long-term mass unemployment, pointed to terminal social and economic stagnation at best, or even a downward spiral.
The economic stagnation was only one factor ; other push factors included a zest for travel and adventure, and the pull factors of better job opportunities abroad, personal networks to link into, and the basic cultural similarity of the United States, Canada, and Australia.
* The original heart of the Muslim world – the Arab world – has been afflicted with economic stagnation.
This economic stagnation is argued to have commenced with the demise of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924, with trade networks being disrupted and societies torn apart with the creation of new nation states ; prior to this, the Middle East had a diverse and growing economy and more general prosperity.
* Strong population growth combined with economic stagnation has created urban conglomerations in Cairo, Istanbul, Tehran, Karachi, Dhaka, and Jakarta each with well over 12 million citizens, millions of them young and unemployed or underemployed.
The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.
Memories of World War II linger among the older members of the Australian public, as does a contemporary fear of Japanese economic domination over countries, particularly Australia, although such fears have fallen off in response to Japan's economic stagnation in the 1990s.
The economic stagnation caused by political anarchy, ethnic strife and resultant military operation during late 1980s and 1990s led to efflux of industry from Karachi.
The saturation of major markets, such as agriculture during the transportation revolution, or infrastructures ( canals, railroads ) creates an economic stagnation.
With lack of major technological driving forces and high debt levels, as in developed economies today, we should expect economic stagnation.
Leszek Miller ’ s government faced a difficult economic situation in Poland, including an unemployment rate above 18 %, a high level of public debt, and economic stagnation.
A half-century of economic stagnation and political chaos ended as Porfirio Díaz held power and promoted order and the modernization of the society and economy.
As a consequence of the industrial disarmament of Germany, whose economy by mid-1947 was deteriorating rapidly, the economic stagnation of Europe became inevitable.
stagnation and growth
Mexico was not significantly influenced by the recent 2002 South American crisis, and maintained positive, although low, rates of growth after a brief period of stagnation in 2001.
" Unless West Germany became the engine of growth the economic stagnation of Europe became inevitable.
This period in Ottoman history can roughly be divided into two distinct eras: an era of territorial, economic, and cultural growth before 1566, followed by an era of relative military and political stagnation.
After a phase of steadiness during the early 1980s, the population grew further from 8. 3 to 8. 8 million during 1987 to 1997, followed by another phase of stagnation ( followed by another growth phase from 8. 8 to 9. 3 million over 2004 to 2010 ).
After relative stagnation in the 1990s, the city's strong economic growth has revitalized infrastructure and led to the development of many shopping malls, residential estates and high-rise office buildings.
Demographic factors also contributed to upward pressure on prices, with the revival ( from around the third quarter of the 15th century ) of European population growth after the century of depopulation and demographic stagnation that had followed the Black Death.
At around 6 – 18 months there is a period of developmental stagnation followed by a developmental regression where language and motor milestones regress, purposeful hand use is lost, and acquired deceleration in the rate of head growth ( resulting in microcephaly in some ) is seen.
At the turn of the 21st century, the worldwide Great Recession opened an era of stagnation or slow growth.
Unified growth theories are endogenous growth theories that are consistent with the entire process of development, and in particular the transition from the epoch of Malthusian stagnation that had characterized most of the process of development to the contemporary era of sustained economic growth.
Job growth stagnated and millions of people migrate North to escape the economic stagnation.
This dam washed out, as the first had done, and Little Falls entered a long period of economic depression and stagnation as far as population growth.
After decades of stagnation and slow growth, Spokane businessmen formed Spokane Unlimited, an organization that sought to revitalize downtown Spokane.
* Social limits to growth: " creeping stagnation " vs. " natural and inevitable " ( HPS paper )
These fluctuations occur around a long-term growth trend, and typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth ( an expansion or boom ), and periods of relative stagnation or decline ( a contraction or recession ).
Since 1982 the same significant tendencies have occurred throughout mainland France: demographic stagnation in the least-populated rural regions and industrial regions in the northwest, with strong growth in the southwest and along the Atlantic coast, plus dynamism in metropolitan areas.
Economic changes led to a stagnation in agricultural growth.
By the mid-1990s the economy entered an era of stagnation and low growth that that still persists.
As First Secretary, Shevardandze started several economic reforms which would spur economic growth in the republic, an uncommon occurrence in the Soviet Union because the country was experiencing a nationwide economic stagnation.
Under Shevardnadze's rule Georgia was one of only a handful of Soviet Republics who did not experience economic stagnation, quite to the contrary Georgia experienced rapid economic growth.
stagnation and political
The complexity of the FRY's political relationships, slow progress in privatisation, and stagnation in the European economy were detrimental to the economy.
The complexity of Serbia and Montenegro's political relationships, slow progress in privatisation, and stagnation in the European economy were detrimental to the economy.
Furthermore, he hoped that political parties would not be formed, fearing conflict and stagnation.
Seeing the Soviet Union as having entered a period of stagnation, both economic and political, Brzezinski correctly predicted the future breakup of the Soviet Union along lines of nationality ( expanding on his master's thesis ).
Into the 1980s, the Soviet Union experienced a period of economic and political stagnation, and they correspondingly decreased intervention in Eastern Bloc politics.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Omsk experienced a period of economic instability and political stagnation.
The burden of war destroyed the social and economic fabric of Portugal and Spain and ushered in an era of social turbulence, political instability and economic stagnation.
The participation of this Creole elite in the political process was evidence of emerging social changes that were largely concealed by economic stagnation.
Despite a flirtation with the Spanish succession prior to the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 – 71, Luís's reign was otherwise one of domestic stagnation as Portugal fell ever further behind the nations of western Europe in terms of public education, political stability, technological progress and economic prosperity.
More frequently, the cause of such issues is related to economic stagnation, severe inflation, devaluation of currency, disasters man made or natural, severe unemployment, oppression, political scandal, or, in some countries, sporting events.
O ' Brien accepted the Rising and the ensuing changed political climate in 1917 as the best way of ridding the country of IPP and AOH stagnation.
This was a period of the party's political stagnation as it did not have enough seats to significantly influence matters in Serbia and was left without representation in the Federal Assembly.
The Era of Stagnation ( often called the Period of Stagnation, Stagnation Period, Stagnation Era, the Brezhnevian Stagnation or the Brezhnev Stagnation ) was a period of economic, political and social stagnation in the Soviet Union, which began during the rule of Leonid Brezhnev and continued under Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko.
Like Marx, many or most advocates of Marxian political economy reject underconsumptionist stagnation theories.
The Habsburg takeover of the duchy caused economic and political stagnation of Cieszyn until the end of the century.
Alexander Tiganov, who played a prominent part in the press conference, answered hesitatingly that " such cases " could have taken place during the period of stagnation " but there was a need to distinguish between psychiatric, legal and political aspects.
He located the problem in the political / social / economic stagnation of Arab societies, which then bred an extreme and religious opposition.
The poor roads and the little growth of agriculture had caused stagnation and resulted the loss of political autonomy, becoming the town a district of Piedade city, in 1934.
Around 1850 there was a serious annexationist movement on the border region of Quebec's Eastern Townships, where the American-descended majority felt that union with the United States would end their economic isolation and stagnation as well as remove them from the growing threat of French Canadian political domination.
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