Jane Chance ( Professor of English, Rice University ) in her 1980 article " The Structural Unity of Beowulf: The Problem of Grendel's Mother " argued that there are two standard interpretations of the poem: one view which suggests a two-part structure ( i. e., the poem is divided between Beowulf's battles with Grendel and with the dragon ) and the other, a three-part structure ( this interpretation argues that Beowulf's battle with Grendel's mother is structurally separate from his battle with Grendel ).

The Bayesian interpretation provides a standard set of procedures and formulae to perform this calculation.

According to the standard interpretation of Hume on personal identity, he was a Bundle Theorist, who held that the self is nothing but a bundle of experiences (" perceptions ") linked by the relations of causation and resemblance ; or, more accurately, that the empirically warranted idea of the self is just the idea of such a bundle.

During the classical era of Buddhist philosophy in India, philosophers such as Dharmakirti argue for a dualism between states of consciousness and Buddhist atoms ( the basic building blocks that make up reality ), according to " the standard interpretation " of Dharmakirti's Buddhist metaphysics.

Frequentist probability or frequentism is the " standard " interpretation of probability ; it defines an event's probability as the limit of its relative frequency in a large number of trials.

) This conflicts with the standard claim that the frequency interpretation is somehow more " objective " than other theories of probability.

The rate of exchange of 1: 60 implied in the Gospel of Barnabas was, however, a commonplace of late medieval interpretation of the counterpart passage in the canonical Gospels ( Mark 12: 42 ), arising from the standard medieval understanding of minuti as meaning ' a sixtieth part '.

While this effort has by no means converted all, or even most, Muslims to the Wahhabist interpretation of Islam, it has done much to overwhelm more moderate local interpretations, and has set the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the " gold standard " of religion in Muslims ' minds.

The use of average atomic masses derived from the standard atomic weights found on a standard periodic table will result in an average molecular mass, whereas the use of isotopic masses will result in a molecular mass consistent with the strict interpretation of the definition, i. e. that of a single molecule.

In fact, the standard constructive interpretation of the mathematical statement

The two operas of Schoenberg's pupil Alban Berg, Wozzeck ( 1925 ) and Lulu ( incomplete at his death in 1935 ) share many of the same characteristics as described above, though Berg combined his highly personal interpretation of Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique with melodic passages of a more traditionally tonal nature ( quite Mahlerian in character ) which perhaps partially explains why his operas have remained in standard repertory, despite their controversial music and plots.

Greek-speaking world, who desired to establish a standard text of popular authors for the purposes of both sound interpretation and secure transmission.

Gravity, interpreted as an innate attraction between every pair of particles of matter, was an occult quality in the same sense as the scholastics ' " tendency to fall " had been .... By the mid eighteenth century that interpretation had been almost universally accepted, and the result was a genuine reversion ( which is not the same as a retrogression ) to a scholastic standard.

According to the strict interpretation of the gold standard, this 1844 act marks the establishment of a full gold standard for British money.

CIDR is principally a bitwise, prefix-based standard for the interpretation of IP addresses.

She also believed that proponents of the standard theory " wallow in their zoological, capitalistic, competitive, cost-benefit interpretation of Darwin – having mistaken him ... Neo-Darwinism, which insists on slow accrual of mutations by gene-level natural selection, is in a complete funk.

To satisfy those wishing a more strict interpretation of how the power function should act, the 2008 standard defines two additional power functions ; < tt > pown ( x, n )</ tt > where the exponent must be an integer, and < tt > powr ( x, y )</ tt > which returns a NaN whenever a parameter is a NaN or the exponentiation would give an indeterminate form.

* For binary formats, the standard follows the interpretation as an ' is_quiet ' flag.

The standard follows the interpretation as an ' is_signaling ' flag.

This theory results in a measurement formalism, analogous to thermodynamics for classical mechanics, which yields the standard quantum formalism generally associated with the Copenhagen interpretation.

While this is in conflict with the standard interpretation of relativity, the preferred foliation, if unobservable, does not lead to any empirical conflicts with relativity.

The Copenhagen interpretation is the " standard " interpretation of quantum mechanics formulated by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg while collaborating in Copenhagen around 1927.

The alkali metals are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties: they are all shiny, soft, silvery, highly reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure and readily lose their outermost electron to form cations with charge + 1.

It is a dense, mobile, slightly transparent reddish-brown liquid, that evaporates easily at standard temperature and pressures to give an orange vapor ( its color resembles nitrogen dioxide ) that has a strongly disagreeable odor resembling that of chlorine.

The standard boiling point is now ( as of 1982 ) defined by IUPAC as the temperature at which boiling occurs under a pressure of 1 bar.

In accordance to Avogadro's law this volume is the same for all ideal gases, which is 22. 414 liters at standard temperature and pressure.

The standard state, or reference state, of an element is defined as its thermodynamically most stable state at 1 bar at a given temperature ( typically at 298. 15 K ).

Another commonly used basic distinction among the elements is their state of matter ( phase ), solid, liquid, or gas, at a selected standard temperature and pressure ( STP ).

The density at a selected standard temperature and pressure ( STP ) is frequently used in characterizing the elements.

At standard temperature and pressure, two chlorine atoms form the diatomic molecule Cl < sub > 2 </ sub >.

Most carbonate salts are insoluble in water at standard temperature and pressure, with solubility constants of less than 1 × 10 < sup >− 8 </ sup >.

* The small calorie or gram calorie ( symbol: cal ) approximates the energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 ° C at standard atmospheric pressure ().

The advantage is that the heating temperature can be considerably lower ( at reduced pressure ) than the boiling point of the liquid at standard pressure, and the distillate only has to travel a short distance before condensing.

Osmium and iridium are the densest known elements at standard conditions for temperature and pressure but not the densest materials.

At standard temperature, pressure and concentration conditions, the cell's emf ( measured by a multimeter ) is 0. 34 V. By definition, the electrode potential for the SHE is zero.

In standard state or STP, with the pressure at 1 atm and temperature at being 273. 16 K, the volume occupied by a mole of an ideal gas would be equal to 22. 414 L.

All standard military explosives may be considered to have a high degree of stability at temperatures from – 10 to + 35 ° C, but each has a high temperature at which its rate of decomposition rapidly accelerates and stability is reduced.

Since these properties are often used as reference values it is very common to quote them for a standardized set of environmental parameters, or standard conditions, which is typically a temperature of and a pressure of either or.

The Rankine temperature scale was created to use degree intervals the same size as those of the Fahrenheit scale, such that a temperature difference of one degree Rankine ( 1 R ) is equal to a difference of 1 ° F, except that absolute zero is 0 R – the same way that the Kelvin temperature scale matches the Celsius scale, except that absolute zero is 0 K. The Fahrenheit scale uses ( in the same manner as the later Celsius scale ) the symbol ° to denote a point on the temperature scale and the letter F to indicate the use of the Fahrenheit scale ( e. g. " Gallium melts at 85. 5763 ° F "), as well as to denote a difference between temperatures or an uncertainty in temperature ( e. g. " The output of the heat exchanger experiences an increase of 72 ° F " and " Our standard uncertainty is ± 5 ° F ").

The Fahrenheit scale was the primary temperature standard for climatic, industrial and medical purposes in English-speaking countries until the 1960s.

At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H < sub > 2 </ sub >.