The research is being conducted by focus groups from various institutions in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, with an objective of developing theories and methodologies that provide the basis for strategies, standards, policies, and procedures necessary to ensure the trustworthiness, reliability, and accuracy of digital records over time.

Large prime brokerage firms today typically monitor the risk within client portfolios through house-designed " risk based " margin methodologies that consider the worst case loss of a portfolio based on liquidity, concentration, ownership, macroeconomic, investing strategies, and other risks of the portfolio.

While instructional strategies are bound by the music teacher and the music curriculum in his or her area, many teachers rely heavily on one of many instructional methodologies that emerged in recent generations and developed rapidly during the latter half of the 20th Century:

Another column reported on the discoveries made by University of Michigan professor Robert Axelrod in his computer tournament pitting many iterated prisoner's dilemma strategies against each other, and a follow-up column discussed a similar tournament that Hofstadter and his graduate student Marek Lugowski organized.

For example, the computer baseball games Earl Weaver Baseball and Tony La Russa Baseball each had highly detailed simulations of the game strategies of those two baseball managers.

The agency introduced the concept of computer modeling with least cost abatement strategies ( i. e. emissions trading ) in its 1972 annual report to Congress on the cost of clean air.

An important factor in applying these strategies is a computer model for roadway noise, that is capable of addressing local topography, meteorology, traffic operations and hypothetical mitigation.

The magazine offered a wide array of features, including articles on both strategies of play and tactics for specific situations, historical analyses, semi-regular features devoted to individual games, columns on sports and computer games by AH, listings of vendors and opponents, answers to questions on game rules, ratings for both games and players, discount coupons for mail orders, and insider information on future AH projects.

In the computer printer industry, hardware authentication strategies have been used in attempts to link the sale of ink cartridges to the sale of printers.

Several trading strategies rely on human interpretation, and are unsuitable for computer processing.

" Key technological factors underlying this difference in kind in the computer, network and information technologies are: filtered hypertext, ubiquitous web / computing, continuous internet connectivity, cheap, efficient and small electronics, content syndication strategies ( RSS ) and others.

Tit for tat was superior to a variety of alternative strategies, winning ( getting a higher average payoff ) in several annual iterated Prisoner's Dilemma tournaments for autonomous programs against ( generally far more complex ) strategies created by teams of computer scientists, economists, and psychologists.

As such, strategies revolve around having the right demon summoned for the right job, and keeping the ones too susceptible in the party's computer.

Strategic information systems are those computer systems that implement business strategies ; They are those systems where information services resources are applied to strategic business opportunities in such a way that the computer systems have an impact on the organization ’ s products and business operations.

Strategic systems are those that link business and computer strategies. They are the systems where new business strategies has been developed and they can be realized using Information Technology.

Almost any data processing system may be called " strategic " if it aligns the computer strategies with the business strategies of the organization, and there is close cooperation in its development between the information Services people and operational business managers.

We must never forget that the digital control theory is the technique to design strategies in discrete time, ( and / or ) quantized amplitude ( and / or ) in ( binary ) coded form to be implemented in computer systems ( microcontrollers, microprocessors ) that will control the analog ( continuous in time and amplitude ) dynamics of analog systems.

However, while several methods can be used to extract evidence from a given computer the strategies used by law enforcement are fairly rigid and lacking the flexibility found in the civilian world.

In his stint with the San Jose Sharks, Wilson introduced a tablet computer to be used in the team bench by himself or his assistants to instantly plan out strategies and review plays.

In Biology, strategies are genetically inherited traits that control an individuals action – and strategies are algorithmic – just like computer programs.

There are various strategies and techniques used to design security systems.

However, there are few, if any, effective strategies to enhance security after design.

The technique stands in contrast with security by design and open security, although many real-world projects include elements of all strategies.

The UNU Institute for Environment and Human Security ( Bonn, Germany ) explores problems and promotes solutions related to the environmental dimension of human security and aims at academic excellence in two broad thematic areas: ( i ) vulnerability assessment, resilience analysis, risk management and adaptation strategies within linked human-environment systems and ( ii ) internal displacement and transboundary migration due to environmental push-factors.

With the rise of strategies such high frequency trading, a single security could in theory be traded thousands of times within a single hour.

The widespread adoption of these authorization-based security strategies ( where the default state is DEFAULT = DENY ) for counterterrorism, anti-fraud, and other purposes is helping accelerate the ongoing transformation of modern societies from a notional Beccarian model of criminal justice based on accountability for deviant actions after they occur, see Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishment ( 1764 ), to a Foucauldian model based on authorization, preemption, and general social compliance through ubiquitous preventative surveillance and control through system constraints, see Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish ( 1975, Alan Sheridan, tr., 1977, 1995 ).

This in turn can relate to factors such as: norms for coordinating actions and dividing resources ; what is considered self-defense or provocation ; attitudes towards ' outsiders ', attitudes towards specific groups such as women, the disabled or the lower status ; the availability of alternative conflict resolution strategies ; trade interdependence and collective security pacts ; fears and impulses ; and ultimate goals regarding material and social outcomes.

Food security includes at a minimum ( 1 ) the ready availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods, and ( 2 ) an assured ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways ( that is, without resorting to emergency food supplies, scavenging, stealing, or other coping strategies ).

Improvement in food security strategies by individuals and households allows more time and resources to be directed towards improving economic situations, through investments in better means of production, further education, other quality of life measures, which can improve the status of communities.

* innovation in food production and food security strategies

The scope and nature of environmental threats to national security and strategies to engage them are a subject of debate.

He has overseen threat and vulnerability assessments for a ruling family in the United Arab Emirates and has also worked on crime reduction and national security strategies in Trinidad & Tobago and Mexico City, Mexico.

To reduce the lender's credit risk, the lender may perform a credit check on the prospective borrower, may require the borrower to take out appropriate insurance, such as mortgage insurance or seek security or guarantees of third parties, besides other possible strategies.

He obtained his PhD degree at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Groningen in February 1997 with a thesis entitled " Stratégies paysannes en matière de sécurité alimentaire et commercialisation céréalière-le rôle des banques de céréales dans le Nord du Plateau Central du Burkina Faso " (" Agricultural strategies in the field of food security and the commercialisation of cereal production – the role of cereal banks in the North of the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso ").

The Sabor amends the borders of Croatia or the Constitution, enacts legislation, passes the state budget, declares war and decides on cessation of hostilities, adopts parliamentary resolutions and bylaws, adopts long-term national security and defence strategies, implements civil supervision of the armed forces and security services, calls referenda, performs elections and appointments conforming to the constitution and applicable legislation, supervises operations of the Government and other civil services responsible to the parliament, grants amnesty for criminal offences and performs other duties defined by the constitution.

Agoristsfollowers of the philosophy of Samuel Edward Konkin IIIpropose to eliminate the state by practicing tax resistance and by the use of illegal black market strategies called counter-economics until the security functions of the state can be replaced by free market competitors.

In a 1997 piece for International Security entitled " Competing Visions for U. S. Grand Strategy ," Barry R. Posen and Andrew L. Ross outlined four major grand strategies applicable to U. S. foreign policy in the post-Cold War world: neo-isolationism, selective engagement, cooperative security and primacy.

Areas of focus: political-military issues ; irregular warfare ; in-theater analysis of Afghanistan and Iraq operations ; strategic concepts and futures planning ; leadership analysis ; U. S. military engagement and shaping activities ; Middle East and Latin America security issues ; East Asia security strategies ; the Afghanistan / Pakistan nexus ; Project Iran ; North Africa Piracy and the Gulf of Guinea

It included provisions requiring major improvements in aviation security, border security, and infrastructure security ; providing first responders the equipment and training they need ; beefing up efforts to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction ; and significantly expanding diplomatic, economic, educational, and other strategies designed to counter terrorism.

Relative value is often used as a synonym for market neutral, as strategies in this category typically have very little or no directional market exposure to the market as a whole.

However, as the growing number of speakers employ different strategies to express themselves, it is often unclear as to what level of neologism is permissible.

Clinical neuropsychologists are often called upon to evaluate brain-behavior relationships for the purpose of assisting with differential diagnosis, planning rehabilitation strategies, documenting cognitive strengths and weaknesses, and measuring change over time ( e. g., for identifying abnormal aging or tracking the progression of a dementia ).

In practice, the management of these two systems is often quite different, and as such requires the development of distinct technical skills and management strategies.

The fully deformable landscape can be radically altered by the use of weapons, often requiring players to scrap their plans and adopt new strategies to cope with the changes.

Such struggles often involve strategies and tactics of unconventional warfare, the weaker combatants attempting to use strategy to offset deficiencies in quantity or quality.

Antelope pursue a number of defense strategies, often dictated by their morphology.

Occupational therapists are often skilled in psychological strategies such as cognitive behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and may use cognitive therapy especially when introducing people to new strategies for carrying out daily activities such as activity pacing or using effective communication strategies.

The military reputations of Lee's corps commanders are often characterized as Stonewall Jackson representing the audacious, offensive component of Lee's army, whereas Longstreet more typically advocated and executed defensive strategies and tactics.

People with disabilities often develop personal or community adaptations, such as strategies to suppress tics in public ( for example in Tourette's syndrome ), or sign language in deaf communities.

The different MX-handling behaviors of email servers ( MTAs ) often comes up in discussions of nolisting and similar anti-spam strategies that rely on manipulating the MX order and exercising MTA failure handling mechanisms.

The terms heavy-weight and light-weight are often used to describe buildings with different thermal mass strategies, and affects the choice of numerical factors used in subsequent calculations to describe their thermal response to heating and cooling.

Although capable of developing sound battle strategies, Spike ( particularly in the days before receiving his chip and being re-ensouled ) often loses patience with anything more complicated than outright attack, as mentioned in the episode " In the Dark ".

Orgel's rule can also be used to counter creationist arguments in which often the hidden and non-provable presumption is suggested, that human intelligent planning is in general superior to trial and error strategies used by evolution.

It is often said that the art of strategies defines the goals to achieve in a military campaign, while tactics defines the methods to achieve these goals.

Due to the changing nature of combat with the introduction of artillery in the European Middle Ages, and infantry firearms in the Renaissance, attempts were made to define and identify those strategies, grand tactics and tactics that would produce a victory more often than that achieved by the Romans in praying to the gods before the battle.

Backtesting is most often performed for technical indicators, but can be applied to most investment strategies ( e. g. fundamental analysis ).

These evolutionary forces have often caused species in different families and even orders to evolve similar strategies and adaptations to the same problems, leading to remarkable convergent evolution, such as that between auks and penguins.

The success of these state-directed industrialization strategies are often attributed to developmental states and strong bureaucracies such as the Japanese MITI.

AMC had an ability to formulate strategies that were often evaluated by industry critics as " strokes of brilliance ".

Freeganism are often seen as part of a wider " anti-consumerist " ideology, and freegans often employ a range of alternative living strategies based on limited participation in the conventional economy and minimal consumption of resources.