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The surgeon-in-chief of Napoleon's Grand Army, Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey, served the wounded with the flesh of young horses as soup and bœuf à la mode.
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It was during the Napoleonic campaigns when the surgeon-in-chief of Napoleon's Grand Army, Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey, advised the starving troops to eat the meat of horses.
surgeon-in-chief and Larrey
Larrey was surgeon-in-chief of the Napoleonic armies from Italy in 1797 to Waterloo in 1815.
surgeon-in-chief and with
He was appointed surgeon-in-chief in 1890 and became Professor of Surgery in 1892 with the opening of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
surgeon-in-chief and la
In 1825 Boyer succeeded J. F. L. Deschamps ( 1740 – 1824 ) as surgeon-in-chief at Hôpital de la Charité, and was chosen a member of the Institute.
surgeon-in-chief and .
For 35 years, from 1946 to 1981, he was the surgeon-in-chief at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia ( CHOP ), and this at a time when pediatric surgery as a specialty was moving from its infancy to a full fledged profession.
In 1911, he was appointed surgeon-in-chief at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston.
He went on to become the surgeon-in-chief to Lord Amherst when the earl was appointed Governor-general of India.
Within 2 months, he was surgeon-in-chief handling administrative duties in addition to his surgical responsibilities.
In 1895 he became surgeon-in-chief at the University of Leipzig.
* 1913 Harvey Cushing is named the surgeon-in-chief at the newly opened Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and remains in this position for two decades ; He made several key discoveries relating to neurosurgery and endocrinology.
He was surgeon-in-chief at the Winnipeg General Hospital and professor of surgery at the University of Manitoba.
In 1894, Abbott was appointed surgeon-in-chief at Provident Hospital in Chicago, the first training hospital for black nurses in the United States.
Napoleon's and Grand
On 26 February 1815, Napoleon abandoned Elba for France, reviving the French Empire for a Hundred Days ; the Allies declared an end to Napoleon's sovereignty over Elba on 25 March 1815, and on 31 March 1815 Elba was ceded to the restored Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the Congress of Vienna.
On 30 May 1814, after Napoleon's fall, Ferdinand was restored as Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Among the best known of his plates are the drawings of Paris ( Paris et ses monuments, 1803 ), the engravings for Denon's Égypte, the illustrations of Napoleon's wars ( La Colonne de la grande armée ), and those contained in the series entitled the Grand prix de l ' architecture, which for some time he carried on alone.
To make matters worse, during the battle, Napoleon's close friend and Grand Marshal of the Palace, General Geraud Duroc, was mortally wounded by a cannon ball and died hours after the battle.
Encountering only desolate and useless land Napoleon's Grand Army was prevented from using its accustomed doctrine of living off the lands it conquered.
After the Napoleon's final defeat and the congress of Vienna, the state of Piombino was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
In 1806, in the reorganization of the German lands occasioned by the end of the Holy Roman Empire, Berg became the Grand Duchy of Berg, under the rule of Napoleon's brother-in-law, Joachim Murat.
In 1809, one year after Murat's promotion from Grand Duke of Berg to King of Naples, Napoleon's young nephew, Prince Napoleon Louis Bonaparte ( 1804 – 1831, elder son of Napoleon's brother Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland ) became the Grand Duke of Berg ; French bureaucrats administered the territory in the name of the child.
The Grand Duchy's short existence came to an end with Napoleon's defeat in 1813 and the peace settlements that followed.
As Grand Marshal of the Palace, he was responsible for the measures taken to secure Napoleon's personal safety, whether in France or on his campaigns, and he directed the minutest details of the imperial household.
The elector was restored following Napoleon's defeat in 1813, and although the Holy Roman Empire was now defunct, William retained his title of Elector, as it gave him pre-eminence over his cousin, the Grand Duke of Hesse.
Although Maria was initially reluctant to become Napoleon's mistress, she was convinced to do so by the Emperor's aide, General Géraud Duroc ( Grand Marshal of the Palace ) and a number of Polish aristocrats, who hoped that she could influence the emperor to support Poland in its struggle to regain independence from Prussia, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Russian Empire.
Several of the Grand Masters of the Knights of Malta had been French, and though some French customs and expressions had crept into common usage in Malta as a result ( such as the expressions " bonġu " for " good day ", and " bonswa " for " good evening ", still in use today ), Napoleon's garrison had a much deeper impact on Maltese culture.
As a result of Napoleon's campaign in 1812 against Russia, the Poles expected that the Duchy would be upgraded to the status of a Kingdom and that during Napoleon's invasion of Russia, they would be joined by the liberated territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland's historic partner in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In 1798, following Napoleon's taking of Malta, the Order was dispersed, but with a large number of refugee Knights sheltering in St Petersburg, where they elected the Russian Emperor, Paul I as their Grand Master, replacing Ferdinand Hompesch then held in disgrace.
In June 1807 Pillau was stormed by Napoleon's Grand Army.
Following Napoleon's defeat, the decisions made at the 1815 Congress of Vienna ceded the Polish territories of the Duchy of Warsaw to the Kingdom of Prussia establishing the autonomous Grand Duchy of Posen.
Following Napoleon's defeat Freiburg and the Breisgau were not restored to the Habsburgs but remained under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
In 1806 Mettmann became a part of the Grand Duchy of Berg under the rule of Napoleon's brother-in-law, Joachim Murat.
Napoleon's and Army
His conclusions were influenced by his experiences in the Prussian Army, which was often in an intelligence fog due partly to the superior abilities of Napoleon's system but even more to the nature of war.
* 1807 – Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland ( modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition.
They are in fact part of the Prussian Army, for Grouchy, currently near Wavre, has chosen to obey the letter of Napoleon's orders to pursue the Prussians east, rather than the standing instructions to " march to the sound of the guns " and join in any ongoing battle.
These ' flying ambulances ' were first used by Napoleon's Army of the Rhine is 1793.
Soon, he was summoned to Napoleon's Army, and served a brief tour of duty in Italy.
About a third of Napoleon's soldiers were killed or wounded ; Russian losses were also heavy, but her casualties could be replaced since large forces of militia were already with the Russian Army and replacement depots which were close by had already been gathering and training troops.
Napoleon's first target was the spread-out force of some 17, 000 Russians ( part of the combined Prusso-Russian Army of Silesia ) under Field Marshal Blücher.
* Rothenberg, Gunther E. Napoleon's Great Adversaries, The Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army, 1792 – 1814.
The French Army of Reserve was now commanded by Brune after Napoleon's departure for Paris.
As a result, Berthier's response to Archduke Charles's invasion was timid and after misinterpreting Napoleon's orders, he left two entire Army Corps in isolated positions.
The first, called the Army of Italy, had marched from northern Italy to the main theatre of operations north of Vienna and was led by Napoleon's stepson, the Viceroy of Italy, Prince Eugène.
The " Army of Italy ", under the command of 27-year-old Prince Eugène, the Viceroy of Italy and Napoleon's stepson.
Meanwhile, the French force, now stationed in Bologna was reorganised into the Army of Naples and placed under the nominal command of Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte.
Cannons and mortars of Napoleon's Army exhibited along the wall of the Kremlin Arsenal.
During Napoleon's Invasion of Russia in 1812 Barclay assumed the supreme command of the 1st Army of the West, the largest of the Russian armies facing Napoleon.
Napoleon's French Army occupied it in 1799 on its way to Acre.
When Soult took command of the new Army of the Pyrenees, Gazan became his chief of staff until Napoleon's abdication.
The rise of the German General Staff, an institution that sought to institutionalize military excellence, brought the German Army back from years of atrophy and the humiliation of Napoleon's capture of Berlin.
* Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d ' Erlon ( 1765 – 1844 ), marshal of France and a soldier in Napoleon's Army
Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d ' Erlon ( July 29, 1765 – January 25, 1844 ) was a marshal of France and a soldier in Napoleon's Army.
The escarpment is where British and other allied forces faced Napoleon's Army at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815.
Valero de Bernabé joined the Spanish Army and helped defeat Napoleon's army at the Siege of Saragossa ( 1808 ) in the Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence.
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