Traffic calming is a literal translation of the German word ' Verkehrsberuhigung ', the term's first published use in English being in 1985 by Carmen Hass-Klau.

The term's first appearance in the New York Times is in a 1984 editorial penned by then mayor Ed Koch, appealing to the federal government to aid in fighting crime on the neighborhood's beleaguered streets:

The term's popularity may have stemmed from its use in a well-known nautical poem by English Poet Laureate John Masefield entitled " Sea-Fever ", first published in 1902.

As cricket was a mature, highly organized sport in the 1600s in England, the term's origin could well precede this first recorded usage.

At the commencement of the instruction in a subject, the teacher either prepares a plan for the first term's teaching in collaboration with the students or he informs the students of such a plan.

Thompson's research debunked one popular theory of the term's origin, namely that it was first used after the Thoroughbred racehorse Upset became the only horse to defeat Man o ' War in 1919.

As the term's Latin meaning (" unless first ") indicates, the term " of nisi prius " denotes the court or tribunal that originally decided a case or an interlocutory matter rather than a higher court being appealed to.

Yet the term's use of open source clearly currently implies the meaning as given to it by the open source software movement ; where the source code of programs is published openly to allow anyone to locate and fix mistakes or add new functions.

Here is an example of the term's original use:

NME journalist Roy Carr is credited with proposing the term's use ( adopted from the cinematic French New Wave of the 1960s ) in this context.

This may also be related to the term's claimed use as military slang for a land mine, not well documented.

The term's usage later expanded to include the use of e-mail filters that delete incoming messages that meet certain filter criteria set by the receiving user, so block messages from annoying senders.

The term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval is also a reason why more unambiguously neutral terms such as " interracial ", " interethnic " or " cross-cultural " are more common in contemporary usage.

Regardless of the term's literary use, anything that meets the criterion of a " map " that describes the location of a " treasure " could appropriately be called a " treasure map.

* Devil Strips – term's use and lore.

* Pudd ' nhead Wilson written by Mark Twain reflects the term's use as a metaphor for the gray matter of a fool.

In popular use, positive reinforcement is often used as a synonym for reward, with people ( not behavior ) thus being " reinforced ", but this is contrary to the term's consistent technical usage, as it is a dimension of behavior, and not the person, which is strengthened.

This use of the word subluxation should not be confused with the term's precise anatomic usage which considers only the anatomical relationships.

E. Norman Veasey, the chief justice of Delaware Supreme Court, answered one such request in 2003 by noting the term's extensive use in rulings over the past 60 years.

Various works of fantasy fiction, such as Clark Ashton Smith's " Empire of the Necromancers ", had used lich as a general term for any corpse, animated or inanimate, before the term's specific use in fantasy role-playing games.

This use was exploited by the company in a 1990's advertising campaign, in which a harassed housewife exclaims " Horlicks " in a context where a stronger term could have been expected, thus widening the term's exposure and usage for a while.

The term's use of the word " college " refers to campus radio stations located at institutions of higher education in Canada and the United States, where the term " college " is considered to be interchangeable with the term " university ".

Liberal use of the word " shanty " by folklorists of the 20th century expanded the term's conceptual scope to include " sea-related work songs " in general.

In 2011, following the term's offhand use in a March 26 article appearing in The Spectator (" white-coated Jap bloke "), the Minister of the Japanese Embassy in London protested that " most Japanese people find the word ‘ Jap ’ offensive, irrespective of the circumstances in which it is used.

This is reflected in the term's wide use in modern American gang culture.

Levi seems to have been regarded by later Theosophists as the immediate source from which the term was adopted into their sevenfold schema of planes and bodies, though there was slight confusion as to the term's proper use.

The term was popularized in the 1896 US Presidential Election, when William McKinley supporters took to wearing gold lapel pins, gold neckties, and gold headbands in a demonstration of support for gold against the " silver menace ", though the term's original use may have been in Edgar Allan Poe's 1843 story " The Gold-Bug ," about a cryptographic treasure map.

The term's precise use and definition has varied with regard to transwomen, people born either biologically male or with ambiguous genitalia who self-identify as female.

This is the term's primary use in phonology when describing phonemes, or in phonetics when describing phones.

While the term is still widely used by those who keep such animals, it is too ambiguous to be of any scholarly usefulness, especially since the meaning of hawk differs between America and Europe ; thus, the term's propriety ( or lack thereof ) depends entirely upon context.

Patriotism is a devotion to one's country, excluding differences caused by the dependencies of the term's meaning upon context, geography and philosophy.

In this context, baseband is the term's antonym, referring to a single channel of analog video, typically in composite form with separate baseband audio.

In this context, the strategy itself is sometimes also referred to as " counterpower " to differentiate it from the term's Leninist origins.

Because of the negative connotation of the term's modern context, this usage was short-lived.

This term's meaning varies depending on context and field, and may not be strictly considered exclusive to engineering.

While the term's etymology might suggest that antisemitism is directed against all Semitic peoples, the term was coined in the late 19th century in Germany as a more scientific-sounding term for Judenhass (" Jew-hatred "),

The term's correct definition is broader, since a fatwā may concern any aspect of individual life, social norms, religion, war, peace, jihad, and politics.

The term's contemporary usage is notably unrelated to the USSR, such as in the expression “ North Korea's Gulag ” for camps operational still today.

That is, to engage in one's hobby equated to the horse outfit from the term's formulation and was considered a puerile overindulgence that would yield no benefit.

Harkins believes the most credible theory of the term's origin is that it derives from the linkage of two older Scottish expressions, " hill-folk " and " billie " which was a synonym for " fellow ", similar to " guy " or " bloke ".

As the athletic nickname of Indiana University Bloomington, the Hoosier is the subject of debate, primarily concerning the term's meaning and origin.

However, as a vague term, the definition of a technicality varies from person to person, and often is simply used to denote any portion of the law which interferes with the user of the term's desired outcome.

The number of arguments is called the term's arity.

" Semantic Web " is sometimes used as a synonym for " Web 3. 0 ", though each term's definition varies.

The term's origin is uncertain, but seems to enter Middle High German from Middle Low German.

The term's ultimate etymology is uncertain, perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European roots * tri-(" three ") and * bhew-(" to be ").

The term's origin is uncertain.

Although the above formulation is the common way of presenting the Phong reflection model, each term should only be included if the term's dot product is positive.

A number of philosophers have argued that ' water ' for both Oscar and Twin Oscar refers to anything that is sufficiently water-like ( i. e. the term's extension includes both H < sub > 2 </ sub > O and XYZ ).

The term's closest English translation is self-determination, although many also refer to it as ' absolute sovereignty ', autonomy, or Māori independence.

It describes how one has to substitute a term in a sentence based on its meaning — that is, based on the term's referent.