for, using the fact that N and N' commute Af and so when R is sufficiently large every term in this expression for Af will be 0.

It lacks the NH < sub > 2 </ sub > group because of the cyclization of the side-chain and is known as an imino acid ; it falls under the category of special structured amino acids .</ ref > where R is an organic substituent known as a " side-chain "); often the term " amino acid " is used to refer specifically to these.

The term amide refers both to classes of compounds and to the functional group ( R < sub > n </ sub > E ( O )< sub > x </ sub > NR '< sub > 2 </ sub >) within those compounds.

The definition works without any changes if instead of vector spaces over a field F, we use modules over a commutative ring R. It also can be easily generalized to n-ary functions, where the proper term is multilinear.

In simpler term, Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory that involves bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering where high value-added products could be planned ( reproduced by Biosynthesis, for example ), fore-casted, formulated, developed, manufactured and marketed for the purpose of sustainable operations ( for the return from bottomless initial investment on R & D ) and gaining durable patents rights ( for exclusives rights for sales, and prior to this to receive national and international approval from the results on animal experiment and human experiment, especially on the pharmaceutical branch of biotechnology to prevent any undetected side-effects on safety concerns by using the products ), for more about the biotechnology industry, see.

Linguists Edward R. Simmen and Richard F. Bauerle report the use of the term in an essay by Mexican American writer, Mario Suárez, published in the Arizona Quarterly in 1947.

For example, he believed ( as most Romans ) that his ancestor Appius Claudius Caecus had used the censorship to introduce the letter " R " and so used his own term to introduce his new letters.

The term mice was seen in print in " The Computer as a Communication Device ", written by J. C. R. Licklider in 1968.

" The two terms, uniformitarianism and catastrophism, were both coined by William Whewell ; in 1866 R. Grove suggested the simpler term continuity for Lyell's view, but the old terms persisted.

Democide is a term revived and redefined by the political scientist R. J. Rummel as " the murder of any person or people by a government, including genocide, politicide, and mass murder.

− 1 / 30, … are the Bernoulli numbers, and R is an error term which is normally small for suitable values of p and depends on n, m, p and f. ( The formula is often written with the subscript taking only even values, since the odd Bernoulli numbers are zero except for B < sub > 1 </ sub >.

The remainder term R is most easily expressed using the periodic Bernoulli polynomials P < sub > n </ sub >( x ).

term R can be written as

R ' Nachman Krochmal suggests that the term " son of David " should be interpreted to mean " descendant of David ".

* 1938 – BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television program, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R. U. R., that coined the term " robot ".

Since the 1970s, when Elizabeth A. R. Brown published The Tyranny of a Construct ( 1974 ), many have re-examined the evidence and concluded that feudalism is an unworkable term and should be removed entirely from scholarly and educational discussion, or at least used only with severe qualification and warning.

In recent years, however, the term has been revived in an attempt to describe and categorize, in literary and philosophical terms, how it is that the work of an irrealist writer differs from the work of writers in other, non-realistic genres ( e. g., the fantasy of J. R. R.

C. L. R. James also used the term to refer to revolutionaries during the Haitian Revolution in his book The Black Jacobins.

The term is also used specifically to mean ethenone, the simplest ketene, where R ' and R < nowiki ></ nowiki > are hydrogen atoms.

The term " Permian " was introduced into geology in 1841 by Sir R. I. Murchison, president of the Geological Society of London, who identified typical strata in extensive Russian explorations undertaken with Edouard de Verneuil.

Within this tradition, the medical model is a term for the complete " set of procedures in which all doctors are trained " ( R. D. Laing, 1972 ), including mental attitudes.

R < sub > r </ sub > and the term R < sub > t </ sub > ² R < sub > r </ sub > ² can be replaced by R < sup > 4 </ sup >, where R is the range.

The term is the Old Norse / Icelandic translation of, a neologism coined in the context of 19th century romantic nationalism, used by Edvard Grieg in his 1870 opera Olaf Trygvason.

Of particular concern to Indian drama and literature are the term ' Bhava ' or the state of mind and rasa referring generally to the emotional flavors / essence crafted into the work by the writer and relished by a ' sensitive spectator ' or sahṛdaya or one with positive taste and mind.

Similar viewpoints have been expressed by Stanley Crouch in a New York Daily News piece, Charles Steele, Jr. of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and African-American columnist David Ehrenstein of the LA Times who accused white liberals of flocking to blacks who were " Magic Negros ", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white ( as cultural protagonists / drivers ) agenda.

The term suggests that its followers support protectionism and / or nationalism, which is not always the case-in fact, some supporters of anti-globalization are strong opponents of both nationalism and protectionism: for example, the No Border network argues for unrestricted migration and the abolition of all national border controls.

The term may also refer to certain types of nickel silver alloys as well as Cu-Zn-Sn alloys with high proportions ( typically 40 %+) of tin and / or zinc, as well as predominantly zinc casting alloys with copper additive.

In common law, black letter legal doctrine is an informal term indicating the basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts and / or embodied in the statutes of a particular jurisdiction.

The term Enhanced Data Rate ( EDR ) is used to describe π / 4-DPSK and 8DPSK schemes, each giving 2 and 3 Mbit / s respectively.

The term BIOS ( Basic Input / Output System ) was invented by Gary Kildall and first appeared in the CP / M operating system in 1975, describing the machine-specific part of CP / M loaded during boot time that interfaces directly with the hardware ( a CP / M machine usually has only a simple boot loader in its ROM ).

The term BDSM was coined as a condensed acronym in the 1990s to combine communities and practices that had a significant amount of crossover – bondage and discipline ( B & D or B / D ), dominance and submission ( D & S or D / s ), and sadomasochism or sadism and masochism ( S & M or S / M ).

Individuals who alternate between top / dominant and bottom / submissive roles – whether from relationship to relationship or within a given relationship – are known as switches, though the term is occasionally seen as derogatory or unnuanced and is rejected by many who might simplistically fit the definition.

The arbitrary ( 1 / 683 ) term was chosen so that the new definition would exactly match the old definition.

The word " community " is derived from the Old French communité which is derived from the Latin communitas ( cum, " with / together " + munus, " gift "), a broad term for fellowship or organized society.

Mexican Americans were not identified as a racial / ethnic category prior to the 1980 US Census, when the term " Hispanic " was first used in census reports.

Use of the term CBT may refer to different interventions, including " self-instructions ( e. g. distraction, imagery, motivational self-talk ), relaxation and / or biofeedback, development of adaptive coping strategies ( e. g. minimizing negative or self-defeating thoughts ), changing maladaptive beliefs about pain, and goal setting ".

* In Hebrew, the most common term used to refer to BCE / CE is simply לספירה ( according to the count ) for CE, and לפני הספירה ( before the count ) for BCE.

* In Poland the only term generally used is naszej ery / przed naszą erą ( of our era / before our era ).

( The Pali / Sanskrit term for monks and nuns means " one who seeks alms ".

While some software developers use the term ISO C, others are standards body – neutral and use Standard C.

As it is now known that all B *- algebras are C *- algebras ( and vice versa ), the term B *- algebra is no longer widely used.

Because of this, the term B * algebra is rarely used in current terminology, and has been replaced by the ( overloading of ) the term ' C * algebra '.

The term carotene ( also carotin, from the Latin carota, or carrot ) is used for several related unsaturated hydrocarbon substances having the formula C < sub > 40 </ sub > H < sub > x </ sub >, which are synthesized by plants but cannot be made by animals.

Although the concept of consilience in Whewell's sense was widely discussed by philosophers of science, the term was unfamiliar to the broader public until the end of the 20th century, when it was revived in Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, a 1998 book by the humanist biologist Edward Osborne Wilson, as an attempt to bridge the culture gap between the sciences and the humanities that was the subject of C. P. Snow's The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution ( 1959 ).

Other groups, such as UNFPA and USAID, use the combined term " female genital mutilation / cutting " ( FGM / C ).

Glycolysis ( from glycose, an older term for glucose +-lysis degradation ) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 12 </ sub > O < sub > 6 </ sub >, into pyruvate, CH < sub > 3 </ sub > COCOO < sup >−</ sup > + H < sup >+</ sup >.

A study by the University of Strathclyde and Nil by Mouth found the term was used abusively on Celtic F. C.

The term " Gandhian economics " was coined by J. C. Kumarappa, a close supporter of Gandhi.

In the spring term, passing grades ( A, B, C ) appear on the transcript while non-passing grades are again not recorded.

The traditional term is reflected in the name chosen for the National Museum of the American Indian, which opened in 2004 on the Mall in Washington, D. C ..

The term " New Left " was popularised in an open letter written in 1960 by sociologist C. Wright Mills ( 1916 – 62 ) entitled Letter to the New Left.

The popularity of the South Park cartoon program led to the creation of the term South Park Republican by Andrew Sullivan, and later the book South Park Conservatives by Brian C. Anderson.

In chemistry, paraffin is a term that can be used synonymously with " alkane ", indicating hydrocarbons with the general formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub > 2n + 2 </ sub >.

Examples include phosphatidylinositol ( 4, 5 )- bisphosphate ( PIP < sub > 2 </ sub >), that can be split by the enzyme Phospholipase C into inositol triphosphate ( IP < sub > 3 </ sub >) and diacylglycerol ( DAG ), which both carry out the functions of the G < sub > q </ sub > type of G protein in response to various stimuli and intervene in various processes from long term depression in neurons < ref > to leukocyte signal pathways started by chemokine receptors .< ref >

The term rheology was coined by Eugene C. Bingham, a professor at Lafayette College, in 1920, from a suggestion by a colleague, Markus Reiner.

and Peter DuPonceau in 1818 ( the term used by Henry C. K. Wyld in 1927 was " received standard ").

The term " Persian bird " for the cock would appear to been given by the Greeks after Persian contact " because of his great importance and his religious use among the Persians ", but even long before that time, in Iran, during the Kianian Period, from about 2000 B. C.

To this end, he compares George Orwell's Coming Up for Air with Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth's The Space Merchants and concludes that the basic building block and distinguishing feature of a science fiction novel is the presence of the novum, a term Darko Suvin adapts from Ernst Bloch and defines as " a discrete piece of information recognizable as not-true, but also as not-unlike-true, not-flatly-( and in the current state of knowledge ) impossible ".

The term " Hesse " ultimately derives from a Germanic tribe called the Chatti, who settled in the region in the first century B. C.

In a 2008 article in InfoWorld, Randall C. Kennedy, formerly of Intel, introduces this term using successive versions of Microsoft Office between the year 2000 and 2007 as his premise.