Another relatively early use of the term in a German-language work was in a book by Fritz Sternberg, a Jewish Marxist political economist who was a refugee from the Third Reich.

Those who made the Third Reich ’ s military plans and organized its war economy appear rarely, if ever, to have employed the term blitzkrieg in official documents.

: Third, though the term was unknown, pluralism has characterized Jewish life and thought through the ages.

In politics, the term left wing derives from the French Revolution, as radical Montagnard and Jacobin deputies from the Third Estate generally sat to the left of the president's chair in parliament, a habit which began in the Estates General of 1789.

It restored the semi-presidential system of government of the December 1992 constitution ( Third Republic ) in which the president of the republic, elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term, and a prime minister named by the president share executive power.

Referred to by the Reporters of the Second and Third Restatements of the Law of Torts as the " scope-of-the-risk " test, the term " Risk Rule " was coined by Harvard Law Professor Robert Keeton.

Deutsches Reich remained the official name of Germany until 1945, although these years saw three very different political systems more commonly referred to in English as: " the German Empire " ( 1871 – 1918 ), the Weimar Republic ( 1919 – 1933 ; this term is a pre-World War II coinage not used at the time ), and Nazi Germany ( the Third Reich ) ( 1933 – 1945 ).

They adopted the term (" the Third Empire " – usually rendered in English in the partial-translation " the Third Reich "), first used in a 1923 novel by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, that counted the mediaeval Holy Roman Empire as the first and the 1871-1918 monarchy as the second, which was then to be followed by a " reinvigorated " third one.

Although the term " Third Reich " is still in common use to refer to this historical period, the terms " First Reich " and " Second Reich " for the earlier periods are seldom found outside Nazi propaganda.

The term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either capitalism and NATO ( which along with its allies represented the First World ), or communism and the Soviet Union ( which along with its allies represented the Second World ).

Over the last few decades, the term ' Third World ' has been used interchangeably with the Global South and Developing Countries to describe poorer countries that have struggled to attain steady economic development.

Due to the complex history of evolving meanings and contexts, there is no clear or agreed upon definition of the Third World and the term is now less popular than it was during the 1970s and 1980s.

French demographer, anthropologist and historian Alfred Sauvy, in an article published in the French magazine L ' Observateur, August 14, 1952, coined the term Third World, referring to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War His usage was a reference to the Third Estate, the commoners of France who, before and during the French Revolution, opposed priests and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively.

In the 1980s, economist Peter Bauer offered a competing definition for the term Third World.

Thus, the aggregate term Third World was challenged as misleading even during the Cold War period because it had no consistent or collective identity among the countries it supposedly encompassed.

The term Tetrarchy ( Greek: " leadership of four ") describes any form of government where power is divided among four individuals, but in modern usage usually refers to the system instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled: ( 1 ) that the term owner in the Third Amendment includes tenants ( paralleling similar cases regarding the Fourth Amendment, governing search and seizure ), ( 2 ) National Guard troops count as soldiers for the purposes of the Third Amendment, and ( 3 ) that the Third Amendment is incorporated ( that is, that it applies to the states ) by virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The word ultramontanism was revived in the context of the French Third Republic as a general insulting term for policies advocating the involvement of the Roman Catholic Church in the policies of the French government, in opposition to laïcité.

Novelist Tom Wolfe coined the term Me decade in his article " The " Me " Decade and the Third Great Awakening ", published by New York magazine in August 1976 referring to the 1970s.

* Robert Putnam, Communitarianism, National Public Radio, February 5, 2001: " The term ' Third Way ' was used to describe President Clinton's form of liberalism.

Third, the term biotope does not apply to biosphere reserves which are completely separate from humans and become the object of human admiration.

This bakery, which served Viennese specialities including the Kipferl and the Vienna loaf, quickly became popular and inspired French imitators ( and the concept, if not the term, viennoiserie, a 20th century term for supposedly Vienna-style pastries ).

Viennese Jewish writer Stefan Zweig, who grew up in Vienna during Lueger's term of office, recalled that " His city administration was perfectly just and even typically democratic.

Maunder ( who uses the term " multiple-broken short octave ") observes that the Viennese bass octave, like its predecessors, imposed distortions on the string scaling of the harpsichord: it " leads to extreme foreshortening of the scale in the bass.

Slow waltz is the term applied to waltz in countries where Viennese Waltz is the form of waltz commonly practiced.

The term Viennese Actionism describes a short and violent movement in 20th-century art that can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop " action art " ( Fluxus, Happening, Performance, Body Art, etc .).

The term " Viennese School " was first used by Austrian musicologist Raphael Georg Kiesewetter in 1834, although he only counted Haydn and Mozart as members of the school.

Unlike other forms of parody, translation has a relatively recent history ; early usages of the device can be seen in the work of the Viennese literary critic and journalist Karl Kraus, who claimed to translate from other journalists ' — famously former friend Harden — and from Moskauderwelch — a derisive term for the highly elaborate Marxist jargon of the time, a pun on Moskau, Moscow, and Kauderwelch, gibberish.

or `` Carmine Theater, 1912 '', the only canvas with an ash can ( and foraging dog ), although Sloan was a member of the famous `` Eight '', and of the so-called `` Ash-Can School '', a term he resented.

At that time the German term stood for " School of Building ".

The family returned home once for the Lambeth Conference in 1897, and Bernard and his brother Harold were educated for a term at The King's School, Canterbury.

The first archaeological excavations of the 1880s were followed by systematic work by the British School at Athens and by Christos Tsountas, who investigated burial sites on several islands in 1898-1899 and coined the term " Cycladic civilization ".

In philosophy, the term critical theory describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School, developed in Europe in the 1930s, that engaged the works of intellectuals such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud.

Today the term design is widely associated with the Applied arts as initiated by Raymond Loewy and teachings at the Bauhaus and Ulm School of Design ( HfG Ulm ) in Germany during the 20th Century.

The UK and Australia also refer to School holidays ( typically Christmas, Easter, and Summer ) for the periods between School terms when children are not required to go to school, and Half-term holidays for the short break ( usually one week ) part-way through each School term.

In the 2011 fall term, among students who had designated a major, the School of Engineering was the most popular division, enrolling 62. 7 % of students in its 19 degree programs, followed by the School of Science ( 28. 5 %), School of Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences ( 3. 7 %), Sloan School of Management ( 3. 3 %), and School of Architecture and Planning ( 1. 8 %).

In the 2011 fall term, the School of Engineering was the most popular academic division, enrolling 45. 0 % of graduate students, followed by the Sloan School of Management ( 19 %), School of Science ( 16. 9 %), School of Architecture and Planning ( 9. 2 %), Whitaker College of Health Sciences ( 5. 1 %), and School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences ( 4. 7 %).

" Some institutions ( such as the Harvard Business School ) use that name while others ( such as the Yale School of Management ) employ the more inclusive term " management.

The term was originally introduced by Thorstein Veblen in 1900, in his article ' Preconceptions of Economic Science ', to distinguish marginalists in the tradition of Alfred Marshall from those in the Austrian School.

In the first edition of the English Pronouncing Dictionary ( 1917 ) he named the accent " Public School Pronunciation ", but for the second edition in 1926 he wrote " In what follows I call it Received Pronunciation ( abbreviation RP ), for want of a better term.

The term " social geography " ( or rather " géographie sociale ") originates from France, where it was used both by geographer Élisée Reclus and by sociologists of the Le Play School, perhaps independently from each other.

In fact, the first proven occurrence of the term derives from a review of Reclus ' Nouvelle géographie universelle from 1884, written by Paul de Rousiers, a member of the Le Play School.