Prior to the emergence of the term Mizrahi, the term " Arab Jews " was sometimes used to describe Jews of the Arab world.

However, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times, the term has become narrower in scope.

The term mechatronics is typically used to refer to macroscopic systems but futurists have predicted the emergence of very small electromechanical devices.

But the emergence of the term " folk " coincided with an " outburst of national feeling all over Europe " that was particularly strong at the edges of Europe, where national identity was most asserted.

This reductionist understanding is very different from that usually implied by the term ' emergence ', which typically intends that what emerges is more than the sum of the processes from which it emerges.

The term E-Learning 2. 0 is a neologism for CSCL systems that came about during the emergence of Web 2. 0 From an E-Learning 2. 0 perspective, conventional e-learning systems were based on instructional packets, which were delivered to students using assignments.

The traditional view of archaeologists, that the appearance of urbanization at excavation sites could be read as a sufficient index for the development of a polis was criticised by François Polignac in 1984 and has not been taken for granted in recent decades: the polis of Sparta for example was established in a network of villages. The term polis which in archaic Greece meant city, changed with the development of the governance center in the city to indicate state ( which included its surrounding villages ), and finally with the emergence of a citizenship notion between the land owners it came to describe the entire body of citizens.

The term Osiris-Dionysus is used by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy to refer to a group of deities worshipped around the Mediterranean in the centuries prior to the emergence of Christianity.

It was a metaphor for the idealized process of immigration and colonization by which different nationalities, cultures and " races " ( a term that could encompass nationality, ethnicity and race ) were to blend into a new, virtuous community, and it was connected to utopian visions of the emergence of an American " new man ".

In the 20th century, the significant improvement of the standard of living of a society, and the consequent emergence of the middle class, broadly applied the term “ conspicuous consumption ” to the men, women, and households who possessed the discretionary income that allowed them to practice the patterns of economic consumption — of goods and services — which were motivated by the desire for prestige, the public display of social status, rather than by the intrinsic, practical utility of the goods and the services proper.

The term homophile began to disappear with the emergence of the Gay Liberation movements of the late 1960s and early 1970s, replaced by a new set of terminology such as gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender, although some of the homophile groups survived until the 1980s, 1990s and even the present day.

While the use of the word to describe what is now known as jungle is debatable, the emergence of the term in relation to electronic music circles can be roughly traced to lyrics used in Jamaican toasting ( a pre-cursor to modern MCs ), circa 1970.

Criticism of the usage of the term by managers began already in its emergence in the early 80s.

b ) The emergence of the need to develop long term treatment mechanisms and strategies, as opposed to incisive therapeutic treatments.

Some scholars argue for refocusing the term on community-based activity within the domain of civil society, based on the belief that a strong non-governmental public sphere is a precondition for the emergence of a strong liberal democracy.

With the emergence of Ukrainian nationalism in the mid nineteenth-century, the term went out of use in what is now eastern and central Ukraine, with modern-day western Ukraine ( namely Carpathian Ruthenia ) remaining part of Czechoslovakia prior to World War II.

Smith said that the ambiguity of the term Elohim is the result of such changes, cast in terms of " vertical translatability " by Smith ( 2008 ); i. e. the re-interpretation of the gods of the earliest recalled period as the national god of the monolatrism as it emerged in the 7th to 6th century BCE in the Kingdom of Judah and during the Babylonian captivity, and later in terms of monotheism by the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism in the 2nd century CE .< ref > Mark S. Smith, God in translation: deities in cross-cultural discourse in the biblical world, vol.

The phenomenon of using songs or chants, in some form, to accompany sea labor preceded the emergence of the term " shanty " in the historical record of the mid-19th century.

This dollar is often referred to as a " Suzy " or " Susie "; another variation is to refer to the coin as a " Susan B " or " Susie / Suzy B ;" another common term is the " Carter quarter ," referring to its emergence during the Presidential term of Jimmy Carter and the fact that it was often confused with the quarter-dollar coin.

The term " Spiritual emergence " describes a " gradual unfoldment of spiritual potential with no disruption in psychological-social-occupational functioning ".

His term in office was dominated by both internal unionist struggles, seeing the political emergence of Ian Paisley from the right and Alliance Party of Northern Ireland from the left, and an emergent nationalist resurgence.

The somewhat controversial term was coined during racial segregation in 1960s America at the time of the music genre's emergence in popular music culture.

The term atomic physics is often associated with nuclear power and nuclear bombs, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in standard English.

The term or, which gives the ( unnormalised ) relative probability of a state, is called the Boltzmann factor and appears often in the study of physics and chemistry.

Dark energy in its simplest formulation takes the form of the cosmological constant term in Einstein's field equations of general relativity, but its composition and mechanism are unknown and, more generally, the details of its equation of state and relationship with the Standard Model of particle physics continue to be investigated both observationally and theoretically.

Caltech requires students to take a core curriculum of 30 classes: five terms of mathematics, five terms of physics, two terms of chemistry, one term of biology, a freshman elective " menu " course, two terms of introductory lab courses, 2 terms of science writing, and 12 terms of humanities.

The term is parallel to-ology in English, being used to construct the names of academic fields: the Chinese names of fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, political science, economics, and sociology all end in xué.

However, the word " heat " is a highly technical term in physics and thermodynamics, and is often confused with thermal energy.

In physics, the term light sometimes refers to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength, whether visible or not.

However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.

* Monolayer, a term used in chemistry, physics and biology

The term " micron " is still extensively used in most English-speaking countries both in academic science ( including geology, biology, physics, and astronomy ) and in applied science and industry ( including machining, the semiconductor industry, and plastics manufacturing ).

To be specific, the term particle is a misnomer from classical physics because the dynamics of particle physics are governed by quantum mechanics.

The term " Physicist " was coined by English philosopher, priest, and historian of science William Whewell in 1840, to denote a cultivator of physics.

Freud drew on the physics of his day ( thermodynamics ) to coin the term psycho-dynamics.

Auguste Comte used the term " science social " to describe the field, taken from the ideas of Charles Fourier ; Comte also referred to the field as social physics.

In US mechanical engineering, the term torque means ' the resultant moment of a Couple ', and ( unlike in US physics ), the terms torque and moment are not interchangeable.

And moment is the general term used for the tendency of one or more applied forces to rotate an object about an axis, but not necessarily to change the angular momentum of the object ( the concept which in physics is called torque ).

This article follows the US physics terminology by calling all moments by the term torque, whether or not they cause the angular momentum of an object to change.

Over time, the term stuck in popularizations of quantum physics to describe a theory that would unify or explain through a single model the theories of all fundamental interactions and of all particles of nature: general relativity for gravitation, and the standard model of elementary particle physics — which includes quantum mechanics — for electromagnetism, the two nuclear interactions, and the known elementary particles.

In physics the term theory is generally used for a mathematical framework — derived from a small set of basic postulates ( usually symmetries, like equality of locations in space or in time, or identity of electrons, etc.

Although Newtonian physics made a clear distinction between weight and mass, the term weight continued to be commonly used when people meant mass.

It was Gibbs who coined the term " statistical mechanics " to identify the branch of theoretical physics that accounts for the observed thermodynamic properties of systems in terms of the statistics of large ensembles of particles.

Although the term had a meaning in physics and engineering ( similar to wideband ), the CCITT defined it as: " Qualifying a service or system requiring transmission channels capable of supporting rates greater than the primary rate " referring to the primary rate which ranged from about 1. 5 to 2 Mbit / s.