For the near term, however, it must be realized that the industrial and commercial market is somewhat more sensitive to general business conditions than is the military market, and for this reason I would expect that any gain in 1961 may be somewhat smaller than those of recent years ; ;

no sort of pricing at all for any goods or services, and therefore no market in the economic sense of the term.

" Capitalism ," as anarcho-capitalists employ the term, is not to be confused with state monopoly capitalism, crony capitalism, corporatism, or contemporary mixed economies, wherein market incentives and disincentives may be altered by state action.

The concept was that because Italian bond futures had a less liquid market, in the short term Italian bond futures would have a higher return than U. S. bonds, but in the long term, the prices would converge.

For the late 19th century the music publishing industry found a market for what are often termed sentimental ballads, and these are the origin of the modern use of the term ballad to mean a slow love song.

Socialist economists dismiss the term as an apologetic for failures of neoliberal policy and, more fundamentally, their perception of the weaknesses of market allocation.

The main monetary policy instruments available to central banks are open market operation, bank reserve requirement, interest rate policy, re-lending and re-discount ( including using the term repurchase market ), and credit policy ( often coordinated with trade policy ).

These rates directly affect the rates in the money market, the market for short term loans.

On the contrary, advertisers cannot market their products as “ better ” as it is a comparative term, and a claim of superiority.

This way, the government has formally limited its possibility of implementing open market monetary policies to influence short term variables in the economy.

The term " fundamentalism " is sometimes applied to signify a counter-cultural fidelity to some simplistic principle, as in the pejorative term " market fundamentalism " applied to an exaggerated religious-like faith in the ability of unfettered laissez-faire or free market economic views or policies to solve economic and social problems.

The meaning of " free market " has varied over time and between economists, the ambiguous term " free " facilitating a diversity of uses.

When Galileo was viewed as a private-sector development with public-sector financial participation, European Commission program managers sought Chinese participation in pursuit of Chinese cash in the short term and privileged access to China ’ s market for positioning and timing applications in the longer term.

Jones referred to his fund as being " hedged ", a term then commonly used on Wall Street, to describe how the fund managed risk exposure from overall market movement.

The advantage of obtaining such information lies not only in its objective factual value but in obtaining early notice of likely trading recommendations which are known to produce short term market movements.

In Poland, the rough equivalent of this term is " coffee shop revolutionist " meaning a journalist, poet or any other intellectual who criticizes capitalism and free market mechanisms in his / her publications, but has generally weak understanding of economy because of living in the ivory tower of salon life, so he / she has no idea about the real life of the poor.

This term refers to the ability of a material to resist bending stress and is determined by measuring the load required to cause failure by bending.

Heat generated by electronic circuitry must be dissipated to prevent immediate failure and improve long term reliability.

So Mill's initial use of the term concerned natural abilities, in contrast to the common contemporary usage, which refers solely to market failure in a particular type of industry, such as rail, post or electricity.

The Pauli effect is a term referring to the apparently mysterious ' anecdotal ' failure of technical equipment in the presence of certain people.

He defined the term as “ the collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture or ethnic origin ”.

This gave rise to the term Seinfeld curse: the failure of a sitcom starring one of the three, despite the conventional wisdom that each person's Seinfeld popularity should almost guarantee a strong, built-in audience for the actor's new show.

Despite the apparent failure of the Cabra test, the long term legacy of the X-ray laser program is the knowledge gained while conducting the research.

* congestion in heart failure, a term to describe low cardiac output seen in heart failure.

In telecommunication, the term power failure transfer has the following meanings:

* Economists and political scientists often associate the term with approaches using rational choice assumptions, especially game theory and social choice theory, in explaining phenomena beyond economics ' standard remit, such as corruption, government failure and complex decision-making in which context the term " positive political economy " is common.

Although in theory the term " cardiomyopathy " could apply to almost any disease affecting the heart, in practice it is usually reserved for " severe myocardial disease leading to heart failure ".

A closely related term is interface flapping where an interface on a router has a hardware failure that will cause the router to announce it alternately as " up " and " down ".

In public choice theory, such scenarios of inefficient government policies are referred to as government failure — a term akin to market failure from earlier theoretical welfare economics.

Without a normal gene to provide normal proteins in addition to the abnormal proteins caused by a MECP2 mutation, the XY karyotype male fetus is unable to check the development of the disease, hence the failure of many male fetuses with a MECP2 mutation to survive to term.

Colloquial uses of the term " market failure " reflect the notion of a market " failing " to provide some desired attribute different from efficiency – for instance, high levels of inequality can be considered a " market failure ", yet are not Pareto inefficient, and so would not be considered a market failure by mainstream

The following methods to vasectomy purportedly have a better chance of reversal, but have seen less use by virtue of higher failure rates and poor long term statistical information as to overall success.

Since failure probabilities on fault trees tend to be small ( less than. 01 ), P ( A ∩ B ) usually becomes a very small error term, and the output of an OR gate may be conservatively approximated by using an assumption that the inputs are mutually exclusive events:

The term illuminant metameric failure is sometimes used to describe situations where two material samples match when viewed under one light source but not another.

As of 2008, Republican Charles W. Fairbanks's failure to win a second VP term in 1916 is the only example since.

Augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC ) is an umbrella term that encompasses methods of communication for those with impairments or restrictions on the production or comprehension of spoken or written language.

In professional and research contexts, the term " alcoholism " sometimes encompasses both alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, and sometimes is considered equivalent to alcohol dependence.

However in Daoism it refers more often to a meta-physical term that describes a force that encompasses the entire universe but which cannot be described nor felt.

The more general term computer generated imagery encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation only refers to moving images.

In British English and in the commonwealth countries, the term public company is more widely to describe the same sort of entity while the word company encompasses all incorporated entities.

The term " cooking " encompasses a vast range of methods, tools, and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavor or digestibility of food.

The term encompasses geotextiles, geogrids, geomembranes, geocells and geocomposites.

It may refer to the whole of English grammar — that is, to the grammars of all the speakers of the language — in which case, the term encompasses a great deal of variation.

The term encompasses the more specific destruction of images of a ruler after his death or overthrow ( damnatio memoriae ), for example, following Akhenaten's death in Ancient Egypt.

In general, the term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the " traditional " forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social, and political conditions of an emerging fully industrialized world.

Although the term polymer is sometimes taken to refer to plastics, it actually encompasses a large class of compounds comprising both natural and synthetic materials with a wide variety of properties.

The term which encompasses both, SALW ( Small Arms and Light Weapons ), is used by some organizations working to limit arms proliferation.

The term stuttering is most commonly associated with involuntary sound repetition, but it also encompasses the abnormal hesitation or pausing before speech, referred to by stutterers as blocks, and the prolongation of certain sounds, usually vowels and semivowels.

Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains ; however, the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crişana, Maramureş, and Romanian part of Banat.

Learning in the Workplace and the Community is an umbrella term that encompasses several models of on-the-job assessment and training embedded in the curricula.

the term register can be somewhat confusing as it encompasses several aspects of the human voice.

The term " business " has at least three usages, depending on the scope — the singular usage to mean a particular organization ; the generalized usage to refer to a particular market sector, " the music business " and compound forms such as agribusiness ; and the broadest meaning, which encompasses all activity by the community of suppliers of goods and services.

The term encompasses a number of distinct phenomena, which can be subdivided into

Although the term commonly refers to wireless data transfer mechanisms ( e. g. using radio, hypersonic or infrared systems ), it also encompasses data transferred over other media such as a telephone or computer network, optical link or other wired communications like phase line carriers.

" This recent and limiting redefinition of the term makes it synonymous with a " oner " or a single shot that encompasses an entire scene.

The term encompasses both freshwater and marine species.

The term phytoplankton encompasses all photoautotrophic microorganisms in aquatic food webs.

The term discussion group encompasses both these types of lists and newsgroups.

In Taiwan, the term " mainland " is often used to refer to mainland China ( Hong Kong and Macau excluded ), by the Kuomintang ( KMT, " Chinese Nationalist Party ") and its supporters, who share the view that China encompasses both sides of the Taiwan Strait.