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term and operant
Operant conditioning is a term that was coined by B. F Skinner in 1937 Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning ( or respondent conditioning ) in that operant conditioning deals with the modification of " voluntary behavior " or operant behavior.
Reinforcement is a term in operant conditioning and behavior analysis for a process of strengthening a directly measurable dimension of behavior — such as rate ( e. g., pulling a lever more frequently ), duration ( e. g., pulling a lever for longer periods of time ), magnitude ( e. g., pulling a lever with greater force ), or latency ( e. g., pulling a lever more quickly following the onset of an environmental event )— as a function of the delivery of a stimulus ( e. g. money from a slot machine ) immediately or shortly after the occurrence of the behavior.
The conference resulted in the founding of the Bio-Feedback Research Society, which permitted normally isolated researchers to contact and collaborate with each other, as well as popularizing the term “ biofeedback .” The work of B. F. Skinner led researchers to apply operant conditioning to biofeedback, decide which responses could be voluntarily controlled and which could not.
* Tact ( psychology ), a term used by B. F. Skinner for a type of verbal operant

term and emphasizes
A similar term, normative media, emphasizes technical and social characteristics of the media itself in shaping decisions.
This paradigm is also described as pervasive computing, ambient intelligence, or, more recently, everyware, where each term emphasizes slightly different aspects.
Some refer to the event as the Medieval Climatic Anomaly as this term emphasizes that effects other than temperature were important.
The creator of “ la littérature putride ”, a term of abuse invented by an early critic of Thérèse Raquin ( a novel which predates Les Rougon-Macquart series ), emphasizes the squalid aspects of the human environment and upon the seamy side of human nature.
The term unmanned aircraft system ( UAS ) emphasizes the importance of other elements beyond an aircraft itself.
The term emphasizes the cultural and economic deterioration that supposedly occurred in Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.
Holt's use of the term emphasizes learning as a natural process, integrated into the spaces and activities of everyday life, and not benefiting from adult manipulation.
Charismatic Christianity ( also known as Spirit-filled Christianity ) is an umbrella term that describes a form of Christianity that emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit, spiritual gifts and modern day miracles.
Though masses of uncontrolled replicators need not be grey or gooey, the term " grey goo " emphasizes that replicators able to obliterate life might be less inspiring than a single species of crabgrass.
Still others define their own terms, the term PRICK ( Personal Responsibility, Informed Consensual Kink ) in particular emphasizes the concept of taking personal responsibility for your actions, as well as an informed analysis of the risks.
The term photonics thereby emphasizes that photons are neither particles nor waves — they are different in that they have both particle and wave nature.
The term homophile is favoured by some because it emphasizes love ("- phile " from Greek φιλία ) rather than sex.
It will be convenient to have a name for the ideas which are esteemed at any time for their acceptability, and it should be a term that emphasizes this predictability.
" She emphasizes that CI is directed not at all hostile actions against one's own countries, but those originated by foreign intelligence services ( FIS ), a term of art that includes transnational and non-national adversaries.
Matthew Gray writes that the term denies Israel the status of a " state ", and emphasizes Israel's Zionist philosophy.
The most common is the symbol: the four sides of the box representing the four dimensions of space-time and the which emphasizes the scalar property through the squared term ( much like the Laplacian ).
In most cases, it is equivalent to alpha-glucosidase, but the term " maltase " emphasizes the disaccharide nature of the substrate from which glucose is cleaved, and " alpha-glucosidase " emphasizes the bond, whether the substrate is a disaccharide or polysaccharide.
This term is an integral part of John Calvin's theological framework known as Calvinism, which emphasizes the total depravity of man and the complete sovereignty of God.
Currently, the term is used in a more general sense which emphasizes the handmade, informal aspect rather than the format.
The term " Barbary Coast " emphasizes the Berber coastal regions and cities throughout the middle and western coastal regions of North Africa – what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
Another recently coined term in the medical community is Genital Correction Surgery ( GCS ), which emphasizes that the sex reassignment surgery is merely correcting the genitals to match the inner sense of an individual's gender.
This emphasizes the tragic aspect of the love story, which led many commentators to compare Brandon and Lana's relationship and subsequent drama to classic and modern romances like Romeo and Juliet, often using the term star-crossed lovers.
It is the evolution function when the control inputs ( or source term, or forcing inputs ) are Heaviside functions: the notation emphasizes this concept showing H ( t ) as a subscript.
As an alternative to synonyms such as " hallucinogen ", " entheogen ", " psychotomimetic " and other functionally constructed names, the use of the term psychedelic (" mind-manifesting ") emphasizes that those who use these drugs as part of a therapeutic practice believe these drugs can facilitate beneficial exploration of the psyche.

term and point
As he died because of a small wound on his heel, the term Achilles ' heel has come to mean one's point of weakness.
However, it is the Jewish artists, Gustav Mahler and Franz Kafka in music and literature that have embraced the theme of angst so highly in their work that they have become synonymous with the term to the point of popular joking and cartoons today.
From a strictly aerodynamic point of view, the term should refer only to those side-effects arising as a result of the changes in airflow from an incompressible fluid ( similar in effect to water ) to a compressible fluid ( acting as a gas ) as the speed of sound is approached.
However, it has been strongly argued that this was a point made out of mis-translation, as pointed out by Amin Malouf, and that the origin of the term in Middle Eastern culture comes from phrase Asasiyun, meaning those who follow the Asas ; believers in the foundation of faith.
Shortly after, in 1869, Irish chemist Thomas Andrews studied the phase transition from a liquid to a gas and coined the term critical point to describe the instant at which a gas and a liquid were indistinguishable as phases, and Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals supplied the theoretical framework which allowed the prediction of critical behavior based on measurements at much higher temperatures.
The historian Tacitus suggests that Claudius's ongoing term as Censor may have prevented him from noticing the affair before it reached such a critical point.
Napier goes on to point out that many Japanese commentators refer to anime with the term " mukokuseki ", meaning " stateless ".
Therefore, although not all languages have been investigated on this point, phoneticians have recently come to use the term lingual ( made with the tongue ) as being more accurate for this airstream mechanism than velaric ( made at the velum ).
Few philosophers are as associated with induction as David Hume ; but Hume himself rarely used the term and when he did, he used it to support a point he was arguing.
Regulation is a term used for multi-barreled firearms that indicates how close to the same point of aim the barrels will shoot.
The field of a point dipole has a particularly simple form, and the order-1 term in the multipole expansion is precisely the point dipole field.
In all cases, the term diaspora carries a sense of displacement ; that is, the population so described finds itself for whatever reason separated from its national territory, and usually its people have a hope, or at least a desire, to return to their homeland at some point, if the " homeland " still exists in any meaningful sense.
In further cases of the use of the term, " the reference to the conceptual homeland – to the ' classical ' diasporas – has become more attenuated still, to the point of being lost altogether ".
By extension, the term equinox may denote an equinoctial point.
It can be used to improve peoples ' lives in the short term, so that a society can increase its standard of living to the point that food aid is no longer required.
: The term Cinematographer has been a point of contention for some time now.
The term first past the post ( abbreviated FPTP or FPP ) was coined as an analogy to horse racing, where the winner of the race is the first to pass a particular point ( the " post ") on the track ( in this case a plurality of votes ), after which all other runners automatically and completely lose ( that is, the payoff is " winner-takes-all ").
The term FAQ, and the idea behind it, has spread offline as well, to the point where paper instructions for products may contain a FAQ.
The term floating point refers to the fact that the radix point ( decimal point, or, more commonly in computers, binary point ) can " float "; that is, it can be placed anywhere relative to the significant digits of the number.
The Iran hostage crisis of 1979 – 80 marked a major turning point in the use of the term " fundamentalism ".
Known under the term critical geography this signalled another turning point in the discipline.

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