Analogously, anyone who argues that Einstein's theory of gravitation is simpler than Newton's, must say rather more to explain how it is that the latter is mastered by student-physicists, while the former can be managed ( with difficulty ) only by accomplished experts.

Daniel Batson is a psychologist who examined this question and argues against the social exchange theory.

Peter Leeson argues that " the case for anarchy derives its strength from empirical evidence, not theory.

He argues that this casts doubt on the notion that recessions are caused by a reallocation of resources from industrial production to consumption, since he argues that the Austrian business cycle theory implies that net investment should be below zero during recessions.

Frank Gaebelein argues that the non-existence of other Greek words does not support the theory of Daniel being written in the Hellenistic period.

The term " conspiracy theory " is itself the object of a type of conspiracy theory, which argues that those using the term are manipulating their audience to disregard the topic under discussion, either in a deliberate attempt to conceal the truth, or as dupes of more deliberate conspirators.

Similarly, Robert Nozick argues for a theory that is mostly consequentialist, but incorporates inviolable " side-constraints " which restrict the sort of actions agents are permitted to do.

In 1927, valence bond theory was formulated and it argues that a chemical bond forms when two valence electrons, in their respective atomic orbitals, work or function to hold two nuclei together, by virtue of effects of lowering system energies.

One Australian scholar argues, " For Edmund Burke and Australians of a like mind, the essence of conservatism lies not in a body of theory, but in the disposition to maintain those institutions seen as central to the beliefs and practices of society.

One theory argues that coins originated ca.

A similar defense comes from Australian Philosopher Frank Jackson ( born 1943 ) who revived the theory of Epiphenomenalism which argues that mental states do not play a role in physical states.

Utilitarianism is a hedonistic ethical theory that argues the proper course of action is one that maximizes overall " happiness ".

Haeckel portrays a concrete demonstration of his Biogenetic Law through his ‘ Gastrea ’ theory, in which he argues that the early cup-shaped gastrula stage of development is a universal feature of multi-celled animals.

" Mulvey argues that Lacan's psychoanalytic theory is the key to understanding how film creates such a space for female sexual objectification and exploitation through the combination of the patriarchal order of society, and ' looking ' in itself as a pleasurable act of voyeurism, as " the cinema satisfies a primordial wish for pleasurable looking.

The theory of comparative advantage argues that in an unrestricted marketplace ( in equilibrium ) each source of production will tend to specialize in that activity where it has comparative ( rather than absolute ) advantage.

For example, he argues for continental asymmetry as opposed to the older theory of a perfectly circular earth with Europe and Asia / Africa equal in size ( Hist.

Interest theory argues that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests, while will theory attempts to establish the validity of human rights based on the unique human capacity for freedom.

Significantly, Karl Marx's theory of alienation argues among other things that capitalism disrupts the rooted nature of traditional relationships between workers and their work.

The " imprinted brain theory " argues that unbalanced imprinting may be a cause of autism and psychosis.

Behe argues that the theory that irreducibly complex systems could not have been evolved can be falsified by an experiment where such systems are evolved.

John Darling's 1994 book Child-Centered Education and its Critics argues that the history of modern educational theory is a series of footnotes to Rousseau, a development he regards as bad.

Coding theory is concerned with finding explicit methods, called codes, of increasing the efficiency and reducing the net error rate of data communication over a noisy channel to near the limit that Shannon proved is the maximum possible for that channel.

If there was a net gain, one could in theory use a number of control nodes for which many hosts on the Internet form a distributed computing network completely unawares.

Punctuated equilibrium ( also called punctuated equilibria form ) is a theory in evolutionary biology which proposes that most species will exhibit little net evolutionary change for most of their geological history, remaining in an extended state called stasis.

A closed-loop transfer function in control theory is a mathematical expression ( algorithm ) describing the net result of the effects of a closed ( feedback ) loop on the input signal to the circuits enclosed by the loop.

4 ) Similarly, the Moore – Smith theory of convergence via nets, as supplemented by Kelley's notion of a universal net, leads to the criterion that a space is compact if and only if each universal net on the space converges.

* Remediableness: whereas neoclassical theory recognizes profit maximization or cost minimization as criteria of efficiency, TCE insists that there is no optimal solution and that all alternatives are flawed, thus bounding " optimal " efficiency to the solution with no superior alternative and whose implementation produces net gains.

* Local net of operator algebras in quantum field theory

conjugate net theory in higher dimensional space and computer aided geometry design.

** Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, an ancient office of state, the Chancellor being the Minister of the Crown responsible in theory for the running of the Duchy of Lancaster, a duchy in England belonging to the Crown but historically maintained separately from the rest of the kingdom, whose net revenues belong to the monarch personally.

According to Marx's labor theory of value, human labor is the only source of net new economic value, but is also indispensable for the conservation and transfer of economic value ( maintenance and redistribution of capital assets ).

In Marx's theory, competition, desire and market fluctuations create the striving and pressure to increase the capital stock ; the whole aim of capitalist production is capital accumulation, i. e. business growth maximising net income.

The pressure exerted by a gas is explained by kinetic theory: movement towards lower pressure is due to the probability that unobstructed gas molecules will become more evenly distributed between high and low pressure zones by a net flow from the former to the latter.

Wanting to evaluate the net economic benefit of public services, Dupuit analysed capacities for economic development, and attempted to construct a framework for utility theory and measuring the prosperity derived with public works.

The " bottom line " of marketing activities should at least in theory, be the net profit ( for all except non-profit organizations, where the comparable emphasis may be on remaining within budgeted costs ).

* Several papers on autopoietic theory are available through archonic. net

** Token ( Petri Net ), an object used in Petri net theory

< div class =" center "> P1: Single BodyNo net directional force </ div > The theory posits that the force of gravity is the result of tiny particles ( corpuscles ) moving at high speed in all directions, throughout the universe.

In 1731 the Swiss mathematician Gabriel Cramer published a dissertation, at the end of which appeared a sketch of a theory very similar to Fatio's-including net structure of matter, analogy to light, shading-but without mentioning Fatio's name.

The other theory is the opposite where they planned a safety net ; Masayuki, Yukimura, and Nobuyuki discussed the situation when Ieyasu asked them to state their allegiance clearly, and they decided to join both sides separately, so that, regardless of the outcome of the battle, the Sanada clan would survive.

The second are Coulombic repulsion terms between electrons in a mean-field theory description ; a net repulsion energy for each electron in the system, which is calculated by treating all of the other electrons within the molecule as a smooth distribution of negative charge.

However, because the antitrust laws are ultimately intended to benefit consumers, and discounting results in at least short-term net benefit to consumers, the U. S. Supreme Court has set high hurdles to antitrust claims based on a predatory pricing theory.

tribe. net features many " tribes ", loosely based on the theory of urban tribes propounded by Michel Maffesoli and Ethan Watters.