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theory and was
That such deficiencies existed within Ptolemy's theory was not discovered de novo by Copernicus.
A credulousness, a distaste for documentation, an uncritical reliance on contemporary accounts, and a proneness to assume a theory as true before adequate proof was provided were all evidences of his failure to comprehend the use of the scientific method or to evaluate the responsibilities of the historian to his reading public.
J. T. Shotwell was appalled by such spurious history as that which attributed the fall of the Carolingian empire to the woolen trade, and he urged Adams to `` transform his essay into a real history, embodying not merely those facts which fit into his theory, but also the modifications and exceptions ''.
that theory was and is sound.
He proposed a fresh theory of alkalis which later was accepted in chemical practices.
It was not always easy to develop theory and doctrine which would square the two conditions.
In this connection, it might be noted that the theory of games was a mathematical discovery long before its uses in political science were exploited.
To find a place for them in their theory of knowledge would require them to revise the theory radically, and yet that theory was what they regarded as their most important discovery.
On the theory before us, such relief would be groundless, for in that suffering itself there was nothing bad at all, and hence in its nonoccurrence there would be nothing to be relieved about.
In these circumstances, since what was expressed by the remark when first made is, on the theory before us, simply absent, the remark now expresses nothing.
( P. 215 ) when corporate abuses were attacked, it was done on the theory that criminal penalties would be invoked rather than control.
Lincoln stated Douglas's popular sovereignty theory was a threat to the nation's morality and that Douglas represented a conspiracy to extend slavery to free states.
During the 1670s corpuscularianism was used by Isaac Newton in his development of the corpuscular theory of light.
( Despite common belief, he did not take a day from February ; see the debunked theory on month lengths ) According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt.
" Karpov acknowledged that his understanding of chess theory was very confused at that time, and wrote later that the homework which Botvinnik assigned greatly helped him, since it required that he consult chess books and work diligently.
" The first well-known version of anarcho-capitalism was formulated by Austrian School economist and libertarian Murray Rothbard in the mid-twentieth century, synthesizing elements from the Austrian School of economics, classical liberalism, and nineteenth century American individualist anarchists Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker ( rejecting their labor theory of value and the normative implications they derived from it ).
The prime evidence for this theory was provided by a descendant of Clarke.
It was the prospect of bowling at this line-up that caused England's 1932 – 33 captain Douglas Jardine to adopt the tactic of fast leg theory, also known as Bodyline.
Jardine insisted that the tactic was legitimate and called it " leg theory " but it was widely disparaged by its opponents, who dubbed it " Bodyline " ( from " on the line of the body ").
Confucianism was particularly strong during the Han Dynasty, whose greatest thinker was Dong Zhongshu, who integrated Confucianism with the thoughts of the Zhongshu School and the theory of the Five Elements.
At the beginning, it was considered a sort of Taoist sect, and there was even a theory about Laozi, founder of Taoism, who went to India and taught his philosophy to Buddha.

theory and contrasted
Conjecture is contrasted by hypothesis ( hence theory, axiom, principle ), which is a testable statement based on accepted grounds.
In the natural sciences, gradualism is a theory which holds that profound change is the cumulative product of slow but continuous processes, often contrasted with catastrophism.
The theory is usually contrasted with a theory that talks about events occurring in the fullness of time, or when an overwhelming wave of smaller events causes certain developments to occur.
Higher vocational education might be contrasted with education in a usually broader scientific field, which might concentrate on theory and abstract conceptual knowledge.
Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against the theory of phyletic gradualism, which states that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages ( called anagenesis ).
As already in Aristotle's definitions, theory is very often contrasted to " practice " ( from Greek praxis, πρᾶξις ) a Greek term for " doing ", which is opposed to theory because pure theory involves no doing apart from itself.
In Aristotle's terminology, as has already been mentioned above, theory is contrasted with praxis or practice, which remains the case today.
Nuclear utilization target selection ( NUTS ) is a theory regarding the use of nuclear weapons often contrasted with mutually assured destruction ( MAD ).
This can be contrasted with declarative knowledge, as used in education in a usually broader scientific field, which might concentrate on theory and abstract conceptual knowledge, characteristic of tertiary education.
In his essay " Hegel's Theory of Tragedy ," A. C. Bradley first introduced the English-speaking world to Hegel's theory, which Bradley called the " tragic collision ", and contrasted against the Aristotelian notions of the " tragic hero " and his or her " hamartia " in subsequent analyses of the Aeschylus ' Oresteia trilogy and of Sophocles ' Antigone.
The cusp form idea came out of the cusps on modular curves but also had a meaning visible in spectral theory as ' discrete spectrum ', contrasted with the ' continuous spectrum ' from Eisenstein series.
Explicitly contrasted against a social cohesion based definition for social groups is the social identity perspective, which draws on insights made in social identity theory.
In this sense it can also be contrasted with social learning theory by stressing interaction over observation.
In Statism and Anarchy, Mikhail Bakunin identified a " statist " tendency within the socialist movement and contrasted it with anarchist socialism, arguing that Karl Marx's theory of transition from capitalism to socialism in which the working class seized state power in a Dictatorship of the proletariat would eventually lead to a usurpation of power by the state apparatus acting in its own self-interest.
* provides theory development for organizational learning in schools within the context of teachers ' professional communities as learning communities, which is compared and contrasted to teaching communities of practice.
This approach can be seen as one of the two basic approaches to problem solving and is contrasted with an approach using insight and theory.
It is contrasted to modern control theory, which deals with digital control systems with methods such as the z transform.
* A YouTube video detailing the structure of structuration theory as contrasted with Talcott Parsons's action theory.
Lenin in particular tended to overlook this, when he contrasted being and idea in his ' reflection theory '.
Godfrey initially dismissed the Chesterton Mill theory, claiming that " On the other hand, there is very little probability that Benedict built his Tower as a mill ... the tower mill form, as contrasted to the smock, post and composite forms, was not common in England until the beginning of the 18th century.

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