This tiara was made for 115, 000 ducats and offered to Suleiman by the French ambassador Antonio Rincon in 1532.

In the meantime, Innocent died: the Spanish cardinal refused the tiara, and Urban V was elected.

There, after a solemn Papal Mass, the new pope was crowned with the triregnum ( papal tiara ) and he gave for the first time as pope the famous blessing Urbi et Orbi (" to the City and to the World ").

With the recent election of Benedict XVI in 2005, his personal coat of arms eliminated the papal tiara ; a mitre with three horizontal lines is used in its place, with the pallium, a papal symbol of authority more ancient than the tiara, the use of which is also granted to metropolitan archbishops as a sign of communion with the See of Rome, was added underneath of the shield.

The omission of the tiara in the Pope's personal coat of arms, however, did not mean the disappearance of it from papal heraldry, since the coat of arms of the Holy See was kept unaltered.

Forty-two votes were necessary, and heated discussion prevailed for four months ; Giovanni Cardinal Conti was supported by twenty-two votes ; Cardinal Rospigliosi, nephew of the late Pope, had thirty, or, as some say, thirty-three, with two at the accesso, so that he needed only seven more votes to gain the tiara.

A world record price of £ 1. 24 million was set by a Fabergé clock, and the Poltimore tiara, worn for her wedding in 1960, sold for £ 926, 400.

He was crowned on 21 March, in a rather unusual ceremony, wearing a papier-mâché papal tiara, since the French had seized the original along with Pius VI.

Pere Roger de Belfort gave the roses of his coat to coat of arms of the town and later he became Pope Gregory XI, keeping it as a camerlengo of Reus, so the coat of arms was crowned with adorned with papal tiara and keys of St. Peter.

Edward Gibbon wrote of her that the " influence of two sister prostitutes, Marozia and Theodora was founded on their wealth and beauty, their political and amorous intrigues: the most strenuous of their lovers were rewarded with the Roman tiara, and their reign may have suggested to darker ages the fable of a female pope.

Cranach was a Lutheran and therefore portrayed the Antichrist as the Pope, complete with the papal tiara.

One of Margaret's wedding presents was the Connaught tiara, which remains in the Swedish royal jewelry collection today.

The Crown was designed specifically for the pageant on Mikimoto Pearl Island in Japan with the Mikimoto crown and tiara being first used for Miss Universe 2002.

At the age of 37, upon returning from a visit to the French court, he was imprisoned on a charge ( apparently false ) of having embezzled during the war the gems of the pope's tiara.

The papal tiara is a crown that was worn by popes of the Roman Catholic Church from perhaps as early as the 8th century to the 20th.

From 1143 to 1963, the papal tiara was solemnly placed on the pope's head during a papal coronation.

The triple tiara is attributed to Pope Benedict XI ( 1303-1304 ) or Pope Clement V ( 1305-1314 ), and one such tiara was listed in an inventory of the papal treasury in 1316 ( see " Tiara of Saint Sylvester ", below ).

Until the reign of Benedict XVI the tiara was also the ornament surmounting a Pope's personal coat of arms, as a tasseled hat ( under which a 1969 Instruction of the Holy See forbade the placing of a mitre, a second hat ) surmounted those of other prelates.

Boniface VIII was succeeded in 1303 by Benedict XI, who took the tiara to Perugia.

The Archbishop of Bordeaux was chosen and took the title of Clement V. He removed the papal seat from Rome to Avignon and the tiara was brought to Lyons from Perugia for his coronation on 14 November 1305.

In the inventory which was taken in 1315-16 Boniface VIII's tiara is again described and can be identified by the mention of the large ruby, which is recorded as missing.

However, in the coat of arms of the Holy See and of the Vatican City State the triple tiara is kept.

It was announced that the tiara would be sold and the money obtained would be given to charity ; the tiara was in fact bought by Catholics in the United States and is now kept in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in the City of Washington.

Pope Paul VI, the last Pope to be crowned or to use a papal tiara, abandoned its use in a ceremony at the end of the Second Vatican Council, and announced that it would be sold and the money obtained would be given to charity ; it was in fact bought by Catholics in the United States and is now kept in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D. C ..

This often takes the form of a small crowned, wide brimmed hat called a galero with the colors and tassels denoting rank ; or, in the case of Papal arms until the inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, an elaborate triple crown known as a tiara.

He is most often depicted wearing the Papal vestments, including the pallium, and sometimes with the Papal tiara but more often with the mitre.

* Papal tiara

In the first Tarot pack with inscriptions, the 18th-century woodcut Marseilles Tarot, this figure is crowned with the Papal tiara and labelled La Papesse, the Popess, a possible reference to the legend of Pope Joan.

# REDIRECT Papal tiara

# REDIRECT Papal tiara

In the Roman Catholic Church, the Papal tiara is a high cap surrounded by three crowns and bearing a globe surmounted by a cross worn by the Pope during certain ceremonies, being the symbol of his authority.

Since Pope Paul VI set aside his tiara after the Second Vatican Council, the Papal Tiara has not been worn.

While the Papal tiara is a type of a crown, tiaras as a type of an adornment not indicating any specific rank are regularly worn by royal and noble ladies ; they are merely pieces of jewelry and can be worn by anyone even though they are most commonly associated with royalty.

* Papal tiara

; Papal tiara: Formerly worn by the Pope at his coronation and at other key moments ; it has fallen out of use but may be revived at any time if the reigning Pontiff wishes.

# REDIRECT Papal tiara

The camelaucum ( Greek: καμιλαύκιον, kamilaukion ), the headdress both the mitre and the Papal tiara stem from, was originally a cap used by officials of the Imperial Byzantine court.

Pope Pius IX was crowned with the Papal tiara on 21 June 1846.

Given that other rituals associated with the Papal Coronation, notably the use of the sedia gestatoria, were copied from Byzantine and eastern imperial ceremonial, it is likely that the tiara is also of Byzantine origin.

The Papal tiara in the Middle Ages is sometimes shown as more pointed than in more recent centuries, though also shown with no point.

According to ancient historians such as Herodotus, they have been said at times to wear a thin tiara over their face, in order to give them a faceless, menacing look, coupled with their ' deathless ' reputation.

Pope Innocent III ( 1198 – 1216 ) in early papal tiara, Fresco at the cloister Sacro Speco, about 1219.

A circlet of linen or cloth of gold at the base of the tiara developed into a metal crown, which by about 1300 became two crowns.

Twining also notes the various allegorical meanings attributed to the three crowns of the papal tiara, but concludes that " it seems more likely that the symbolism is suggested by the idea that took shape in the 13th and 14th centuries that the Emperor was crowned with three crowns -- the silver crown of Germany at Aix-la-Chapelle, the iron crown of Lombardy at Milan or Monza and the golden imperial crown at Rome and therefore the Pope, too, should wear three crowns.

As with previous popes, Pope Paul VI was crowned with a tiara at the papal coronation.

Among sedevacantist claimants to the papacy, at least one, Clemente Domínguez y Gómez, was crowned using a tiara, thus showing the power of its symbolism, while another, Lucian Pulvermacher, uses the tiara on his coat of arms.

Unofficially, the tiara has embroidered in the vestments he wore during the Mass in the Cathedral of Sydney during World Youth Day 2008 and in a gift tapestry hung from the window at which he recited the Angelus in October 2010.

Pope Innocent III ( 1198-1216 ) in early papal tiara, Fresco at the cloister Sacro Speco, about 1219.

Traditionally, the word " tiara " refers to a high crown, often with the shape of a cylinder narrowed at its top, made of fabric or leather, and richly ornamented.

The Persian tiara was more similar to a truncated cone, without the horns and feathers but more jewels, and a conic-shaped tip at its top.

In addition, her Ansorena Fleur de Lis tiara given to her by Alfonso XIII at her wedding has become the most important tiara in the Spanish Royal collection and is worn by Queen Sofia for important state occasions.

Such features include the froch — space sensory organ — which is a compound eye made up of a bundle of approximately 100 million smaller eyes found on Abh foreheads that, with the help of an almfac or tiara connected to the ship, helps Abhs to sense the ship's directions and processes ; such information is processed at a special section of the Abh brain called the rilbidoc or " voyage field " which allows them to make decisions that will make them navigate their ships with greater accuracy.

Markievicz came directly to her first meeting from a function at Dublin Castle, the seat of British rule in Ireland, wearing a satin ball-gown and a diamond tiara.

Sir Francis tries to weasel out of his part in the tiara affair when Malone catches him at the airport.

Pope John Paul I at first declined to use the sedia gestatoria, along with the papal tiara and several other symbols of papal authority, but was eventually convinced by the Vatican staff that its use was necessary in order to allow crowds to see him.

Pope Paul VI donated his tiara ( a gift from his former archdiocese of Milan ) to the efforts at relieving poverty in the world.