From a public policy viewpoint, some adverse selection can also be advantageous because it may lead to a higher fraction of total losses for the whole population being covered by insurance than if there were no adverse selection.

It was assembled under adverse weather conditions across the Sava near Županja ( between Croatia and Bosnia ), and had a total length of.

Pregnancy outside of marriage was associated overall with a 20 % increase in total adverse outcomes, even at a time when Finland provided free maternity care.

However, the total project was unique in the number and different types of major structures included in one crossing — including trestles, tunnels, artificial islands, bridges, causeway and approach roads — and that it was built under adverse conditions and for adverse conditions.

Data gathered by their Adverse Event Reporting System ( AERS ) shows a total of 303 adverse events from 2004 to 2011 in the categories of: oral soft tissue, psychiatric ( malaise ), neurological, gastrointestinal, dermal, and respiratory symptoms.

Placing bags of holding into one another ( or within a Heward's handy haversack or vice-versa ) has no adverse effects in the current edition of the game and would allow one to store an unlimited amount of items by storing bags of holding within bags of holding, potentially nested ( each bag of holding being limited in total weight capacity to roughly 40 additional bags, depending on the size of each ).

Medications which can cause leukopenia include clozapine, an antipsychotic medication with a rare adverse effect leading to the total absence of all granulocytes ( neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils ).

A meta-analysis of 14 clinical trials that looked at artemether use in a total of 945 pregnant women did not find evidence of harm, and a clinical trial of artemether-lumefantrine designed to look at this question found fewer adverse events in the 138 pregnant women treated with artemther-lumefantrine than women treated with quinine.

The authors conclude, “ There were no statistically significant differences noted in most safety outcomes with treatment with anakinra versus placebo-including number of withdrawals, deaths, adverse events ( total and serious ), and infections ( total and serious ).

A meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials which compared benzodiazepines against Zaleplon or other Z Drugs such as zolpidem and zopiclone, has found that there are few clear and consistent differences between Zaleplon and the benzodiazepines in terms of sleep onset latency, total sleep duration, number of awakenings, quality of sleep, adverse events, tolerance, rebound insomnia and daytime alertness.

In Chad and especially Cameroon, through which the pipeline stretches 890 km of the total 1070 km, there have been claims of adverse effects of the construction and maintenance of the pipeline on the indigenous communities and environment.

The choice of insecticide has little impact on the total cost of a round of spraying, since product costs are only a fraction of campaign costs.

This necessarily limited his personal and political impact, especially when compared to his immediate predecessor Sir Robert Menzies, who was Prime Minister for a total of 18 years.

The Nutrition Source, a website maintained by the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, summarizes the current evidence on the impact of dietary fat: " Detailed research — much of it done at Harvard — shows that the total amount of fat in the diet isn't really linked with weight or disease.

The latter figure means that a nuclear fission explosion or criticality accident emits about 3. 5 % of its energy as gamma rays, less than 2. 5 % of its energy as fast neutrons ( total ~ 6 %), and the rest as kinetic energy of fission fragments ( this appears almost immediately when the fragments impact surrounding matter, as simple heat ).

But if the universe were infinitely old, there would be infinitely many other stars in the same angular direction, with an infinite total impact.

Both heating and cooling caused by electron capture onto minor constituent elements ( such as aluminum and sodium ) prior to collapse may have a significant impact on total energy generation within the star shortly before collapse.

Outside their natural ranges, eucalypts are both lauded for their beneficial economic impact on poor populations and criticised for being " invasive water-suckers ", leading to controversy over their total impact.

A solar flare is a sudden brightening observed over the Sun's surface or the solar limb, which is interpreted as a large energy release of up to 6 × 10 < sup > 25 </ sup > joules of energy ( about a sixth of the total energy output of the Sun each second or 160, 000, 000, 000 megatons of TNT equivalent, over 25, 000 times more energy than released from the impact of Comet Shoemaker – Levy 9 with Jupiter ).

It is important to note that a firm's choice of capital structure has a significant impact on how the total value of a company is allocated between equity and debt.

According to the 2011 CYD Report, it is the highest-placed Spanish university in terms of scientific output, with a total of 15, 290 papers published between 2006 and 2010, also leading the ranking of Spanish universities in terms of percentage of papers published in high impact journals.

While small in terms of total men deployed throughout the Vietnam theater, sapper attacks had a significant impact for the NLF / PAVN effort.

When added to the 150 million workdays missed by employees suffering from a cold, the total economic impact of cold-related work loss exceeds $ 20 billion per year.

The mare material is thought to be about 5 km deep, giving the Imbrium Basin a total depth of 12 km ; it is thought that the original crater left by the Imbrium impact was as much as 100 km deep, but that the floor of the basin bounced back upwards immediately afterwards.

Mardi Gras ' Economic Impact Study found that the total Mardi Gras impact into the Australian economy was around A $ 38 million.

Recent studies of two other Lake Tahoe tributaries, Taylor Creek and Ward Creek, showed that beaver dam removal decreased wetland habitat, increased stream flow, and increased total phosphorus pollutants entering Lake Tahoe-all factors which negatively impact the clarity of the lake's water.

Outputs included patents, technology transfer, and other R & D results ; business performance, such as labor productivity and total shareholder returns ; and the impact of innovation on business migration and economic growth.

When a BACT is determined, factors such as energy consumption, total source emission, regional environmental impact, and economic costs are taken into account.

Stampede officials estimated in 2009 that the city of Calgary had a gross economic impact of $ 172. 4 million from the ten-day event alone, with a wider provincial total of $ 226. 7 million.

As the consumption of each person increases, the total environmental impact increases as well.

Commercial fishing began in the mid-1950s and has had an extremely heavy impact on the pelagic fish species ; in 1995 the total catch was around 180, 000 tonnes.

A soft lead bullet, or a jacketed hollow-point bullet or soft-point bullet will flatten out on impact ( if the velocity at impact is sufficient to make it deform ), spreading the impact over a larger area of the target, allowing more total force to be applied without damaging the steel target.

Scholars speculate that the total Araucanian population may have numbered 1 million at most when the Spaniards arrived in the 1530s ; a century of European conquest and disease reduced that number by at least half.

Starting in Asia, the disease reached Mediterranean and western Europe in 1348 ( possibly from Italian merchants fleeing fighting in Crimea ), and killed an estimated 20 to 30 million Europeans in six years ; a third of the total population, and up to a half in the worst-affected urban areas.

Of this total of 34, 401, 807 it lost 6, 329, 600 KIA, 555, 400 deaths by disease and 4, 559, 000 MIA ( most captured ).

In 1734, the Leiden-based physician Johann Bachstrom published a book on scurvy in which he stated that " scurvy is solely owing to a total abstinence from fresh vegetable food, and greens ; which is alone the primary cause of the disease " and urged the use of fresh fruit and vegetables as a cure.

Belgium: The total Includes 35, 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Official Belgian government figures for military losses in Europe were 26, 338 killed, died of wounds or accidents and 14, 029 died of disease or missing.

Greece Included in total are 11, 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Soviet demographer Boris Urlanis estimated total military dead of 26, 000 including 15, 000 deaths due to disease Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War I listed 8, 365 combat related deaths and 3, 255 missing Other estimates of Greek casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed / died wounds 5, 000 ; prisoners and missing 1, 000.

Romania: Included in total are 177, 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The statistic of 250, 000 military dead is " The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office Other estimates of Romanian casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: 335, 706 Killed and missing By US War Dept in 1924: 335, 706 killed and died Civilian deaths exceeded the prewar level by 430, 000, caused by military action, food shortages, epidemics and the Spanish Flu A Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th century estimated 120, 000 Romanian civilian deaths due to military activity, 10, 000 in Austro-Hungarian prisons and 200, 000 caused by famine and disease

A 2001 study by the Russian military historian G. F. Krivosheev estimated the total war dead at 2, 254, 369 ( Killed in action 1, 200, 000 ; missing and presumed dead 439, 369 ; died of wounds 240, 000, gassed 11, 000., died from disease 155, 000, POW deaths 190, 000, deaths due to accidents and other causes. 19, 000.

87, 500 total military war dead were reported by the Bulgarian War Office including 48, 917 killed, 13, 198 died of wounds, 888 accidentally killed, 24, 497 died of disease, " losses during the retreat from sickness and privations were much greater than the figures they possess

Ottoman Empire: Ottoman military casualties listed here are from data derived from the Ottoman Archives which total 771, 844 war dead including 243, 598 killed in action, 61, 487 missing action and 466, 759 deaths due to disease.

A total of 461 people were forced from their homes, but only 277 made it to the reservation before dying of disease, starvation or exhaustion.

Having small LDL particles, though common, is an unhealthy pattern B ; high concentrations of small LDL particles ( even though potentially carrying the same total cholesterol content as a low concentration of large particles ) correlates with much faster growth of atheroma, progression of atherosclerosis and earlier and more severe cardiovascular disease events and death.

BMI will illustrate the best estimate of your total body fatness, while waist measurement gives an estimate of visceral fat and risk of obesity-related disease.

Colectomy ( partial or total removal of the large bowel through surgery ) is occasionally necessary, but is not a cure for the disease.

Haemochromatosis ( or hemochromatosis ) type 1 ( also HFE hereditary haemochromatosis or HFE-related hereditary haemochromatosis ) is a hereditary disease characterized by excessive intestinal absorption of dietary iron resulting in a pathological increase in total body iron stores.

Numerous cultivars have been raised, originally for their aesthetic merit but more recently for their resistance to Dutch elm disease The total number of named cultivars is circa 45, at least 18 of which have probably been lost to cultivation as a consequence of Dutch elm disease or other factors:

A total of 1, 770 prisoner deaths from disease were recorded during the time the prison was in operation, although the records are incomplete.

Fatal familial insomnia is a hereditary prion disease in which degeneration of the thalamus occurs, causing the patient to gradually lose his ability to sleep and progressing to a state of total insomnia, which invariably leads to death.

* British cases of Legionnaires ' disease continue to rise, to a total of 56 diagnosed cases so far, in that country's largest outbreak for many years.

During its service the regiment lost by death, killed in action, 3 officers, 13 enlisted men ; of wounds received in action, 2 officers, 25 enlisted men ; of disease and other causes, 1 officer, 177 enlisted men ; total, 6 officers, 215 enlisted men ; aggregate, 221 ; of whom 3 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy ; the large loss by accident ( 9 ), was principally caused by a railroad accident on March 20, 1863

In May 2011 a Miami-Dade Circuit jury awarded Julie Reese, an 82-year-old Cape Coral smoker represented by The Ferraro Law Firm, a total verdict of $ 1 million from R. J. Reynolds Tobacco, after she developed laryngeal cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.