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Page "Cross section (physics)" ¶ 5
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total and amount
In connection with any claim decided by the Commission pursuant to this Title in which an award is made, the Commission may, upon the written request of the claimant or any attorney heretofore or hereafter employed by such claimant, determine and apportion the just and reasonable attorney's fees for services rendered with respect to such claim, but the total amount of the fees so determined in any case shall not exceed 10 per centum of the total amount paid pursuant to the award.
Written evidence that the claimant and any such attorney have agreed to the amount of the attorney's fees shall be conclusive upon the Commission: Provided, however, That the total amount of the fees so agreed upon does not exceed 10 per centum of the total amount paid pursuant to the award.
Any fee so determined shall be entered as a part of such award, and payment thereof shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury by deducting the amount thereof from the total amount paid pursuant to the award.
after completing the payments prescribed by paragraphs ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) of this subsection, to make payments, from time to time in ratable proportions, on account of the unpaid principal of all awards in the principal amount of more than $1,000, according to the proportions which the unpaid principal of such awards bear to the total amount in the fund available for distribution at the time such payments are made ; ;
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad announced yesterday it would reduce the total amount of its payroll by 10 per cent through salary cuts and lay-offs effective at 12:01 A.M. next Saturday.
Federal prosecutors estimated that the amount may total $20,000, altho a spokesman for the association estimated its loss at approximately $10,000.
It is estimated that more than 600 stations ( of a total of 3,400 ) do a significant amount of programing for the Negro.
Three years later it was found in nature, although it is the least abundant element in the Earth's crust among the non-transuranic elements, with an estimated total amount of less than at any given time.
He remained Sovereign Grand Commander for the remainder of his life ( a total of thirty-two years ), devoting a large amount of his time to developing the rituals of the order.
The total budget includes an estimated amount of € 5. 5 ($ 7. 7 ) bn, which is directly financed by either the German government or the German Bundesländer.
There is strong observational evidence for dark energy, as the total energy density of the universe is known through constraints on the flatness of the universe, but the amount of clustering matter is tightly measured, and is much less than this.
To date, therefore, the total amount pledged for Cambodia's rehabilitation is approximately 12. 3 G $.
Several months later, when Ceres should have reappeared, Piazzi could not locate it: the mathematical tools of the time were not able to extrapolate a position from such a scant amount of data — three degrees represent less than 1 % of the total orbit.
One study compared cranberries with twenty other fruits, showing that cranberries had a high amount of total polyphenols.
Though the CPC charges a limited due on its members for its expenditure, its total amount would be insignificant for the continued operation of this hegemony.

total and scattering
Together with particle density and path length, it can be used to predict the total scattering probability via the Beer-Lambert law.
In terms of area, the total cross-section ( σ ) is the sum of the cross-sections due to absorption, scattering and luminescence
As with all wave effects, for incoherent scattering the scattered powers add arithmetically, while for coherent scattering, such as if the particles are very near each other, the fields add arithmetically and the sum must be squared to obtain the total scattered power.
Electors used their second vote to cast a scattering of votes, many voting for someone besides Adams ( a carefully organized scheme originating with Alexander Hamilton ) less out of opposition to him than to prevent Adams from matching Washington's total.
Before the scattering event, the electron is treated as sufficiently close to being at rest that its total energy consists entirely of the mass-energy equivalence of its rest mass:
After scattering, the possibility that the electron might be accelerated to a significant fraction of the speed of light, requires that its total energy be represented using the relativistic energy-momentum relation:
This is not because the total scattering cross section of all the soot particles has changed, but because the soot has dispersed.
Of the total light removed from the direct solar beam by scattering in the atmosphere ( approximately 25 % of the incident radiation when the sun is high in the sky, depending on the amount of dust and haze in the atmosphere ), about two-thirds ultimately reaches the earth as diffuse sky radiation.
The effectiveness of a material as a biological shield is related to its cross-section for scattering and absorption, and to a first approximation is proportional to the total mass of material per unit area interposed along the line of sight between the radiation source and the region to be protected.
A prophecy given by Ether was fulfilled, and the last Jaredite king, Coriantumr, lived to see both the total destruction of his entire house, the scattering of the remaining Jaredites, and the arrival of another people to inherit the land.
From these two energies, E < sub > 1 </ sub > and E < sub > 2 </ sub >, the Compton scattering angle, angle θ, can be determined, along with the total energy, E < sub > 1 </ sub > + E < sub > 2 </ sub >, of the incident photon.
The total extinction of light at the SPR is made up of both absorption and scattering.
A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i. e. there are very few ( n, gamma ) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
The total scattering intensity in GED is given as a function of the momentum transfer, which is defined as the difference between the wave vector of the incident electron beam and that of the scattered electron beam and has the reciprocal dimension of length.
The total scattering intensity is composed of two parts: the atomic scattering intensity and the molecular scattering intensity.
Cross sections can be measured for all possible interaction processes together, in which case they are called total cross sections, or for specific processes, distinguishing elastic scattering and inelastic scattering ; of the latter, amongst neutron cross sections the absorption cross sections are of particular interest.
When the total energy of the objects is close to the energy of the resonance they interact strongly, and their scattering cross-section becomes very large.
Fano showed that the total scattering cross-section assumes the following form,
For that reason, the scattering and absorption cross sections σ < sub > S </ sub > and σ < sub > A </ sub > are defined and the total cross section is simply the sum of the two partial cross sections:

total and sparse
However, despite those efforts, the presence of the Armed Forces on the border regions of the Brazilian Amazon continues to be sparse and disperse, given the fact that the Army has just 28 border detachments in that area, a total of 1, 600 soldiers, or 1 men for every of borders.
Thus, when the graph is sparse, the total time can be faster than the Floyd – Warshall algorithm, which solves the same problem in time.
Precipitation is very sparse, only totalling annually, and accompanied by this low amount is a high annual sunshine total of 3285 hours.
When too many entities are measured at the same time the overall fluctuations are small in comparison to the total signal and may not be resolvable – in the other direction, if the individual fluctuation-events are too sparse in time, one measurement may take prohibitively too long.
Throughout Florida, damages totaled $ 3. 3 million ( 1950 USD ), a lower than expected total due to the sparse population in the area of the worst damage.

total and medium
In plasma generators as currently commercially available for industrial use or as high temperature research tools often more than 50% of the total energy input is being transferred to the cooling medium of the anode.
The total Doppler effect may therefore result from motion of the source, motion of the observer, or motion of the medium.
That is, a significant portion of the total energy output from the galaxy is emitted by a source other than the stars, dust and interstellar medium.
Within our own galaxy, molecular gas accounts for less than one percent of the volume of the interstellar medium ( ISM ), yet it is also the densest part of the medium comprising roughly one-half of the total gas mass interior to the Sun's galactic orbit.
It provided a $ 16. 2 billion line of credit to small and medium businesses ( 34 % more than in 2007 ) and authorized a $ 200 million selective capital increase, of which $ 130 million accounted for new shares which grew the representation of developing countries by 6. 07 % to a total share of 39. 48 %.
The attenuation coefficient () can be used to determine total attenuation in dB in the medium using the following formula:
: through a device or transmission medium, where is the total phase shift in radians, and is the angular frequency in radians per unit time, equal to, where is the frequency ( hertz if group delay is measured in seconds ).
Thus, if a wave is traveling through several different media, then the optical path length of each medium can be added to find the total optical path length.
The total environment or milieu is regarded as the medium of therapy, all interactions and activities regarded as potentially therapeutic and are subject to exploration and interpretation, and are explored in daily or weekly community meetings
This has the effect of cutting total record time of any given storage medium in half.
In the case of lossy medium, i. e. when the conduction current is not negligible, the total current density flowing is:
There were a total of 35 T-34, T-55, and M-4 Sherman medium tanks.
In telecommunications, frequency division multiplexing ( FDM ) is a technique by which the total bandwidth available in a communication medium is divided into a series of non-overlapping frequency sub-bands, each of which is used to carry a separate signal.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of. 0. 4 square miles ( 1. 2 km² ) of it is land and there is a small / medium sized lake.
The total bandwidth of the medium is larger than the bandwidth of any channel.
The entire process is repeated four times in total: the first three lay the colors onto the medium to form a complete image, while the last one lays the laminate over top.
The levels reach from no, low or medium to high to " total " concentration.
The song, " a song about a song about love ", played in an idiosyncratic melody in medium tempo, became an American standard, and is considered one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, with over 1, 500 total recordings.
In Operation Mallory Major, July 12 – 15, allied medium bombers from Corsica flew 300 sorties a day, knocking out 21 bridges east of Piacenza, and then continued to the west for a total of 90 by July 20.
In optics and acoustics, evanescent waves are formed when waves traveling in a medium undergo total internal reflection at its boundary because they strike it at an angle greater than the so-called critical angle.
* Second waterfall of Sila River-total: | time to walk: 2. 5 hrs | total time: 5 hrs | height difference: | peak: | difficulty: medium
Since much of that time is spent ' media multitasking ' ( using more than one medium at a time ), they actually manage to spend a total of 10 hours and 45 minutes worth of media content in those 7½ hours per day.
An alternative medium Pressian reported Oh's comments, " I respect Samsung as major business partner ," and introduced about 20 percent of the total advertising and cooperation revenue of Ohmynews is coming from Samsung for years, the biggest business corporate of Korea .< ref >

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