However, the bunyip appears to have formed part of traditional Aboriginal beliefs and stories throughout Australia, although its name varied according to tribal nomenclature.

During his reign, tribal organization began to erode as provincial government officials allowed land to change hands outside the traditional clan and tribal limits.

One traditional etymology connects it to the name of the Helveconae, a Germanic tribe mentioned in Ancient Greek and Latin sources, but the etymology or language of the tribal name is not known.

While even many tribal cultures are losing traditional folk music and folk cultures, the process is most advanced " where industrialization and commercialisation of culture are most advanced ".

Some of the reforms that were actually put in place, such as the abolition of the traditional Muslim veil for women and the opening of a number of co-educational schools, quickly alienated many tribal and religious leaders.

Strategically ( and perhaps understandably in their own traditional tribal context ) they lacked any clear vision of fighting their most challenging war, aside from smashing the three British columns by the weight and speed of their regiments.

Jordan's boundaries with Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia do not have the special significance that the border with Israel does ; these borders have not always hampered tribal nomads in their movements, yet for a few groups borders did separate them from traditional grazing areas and delimited by a series of agreements between the United Kingdom and the government of what eventually became Saudi Arabia ) was first formally defined in the Hadda Agreement of 1925.

Morocco's claim to sovereignty over the Sahara is based largely on an historical argument of traditional loyalty of the Sahrawi tribal leaders to the Moroccan sultan as spiritual leader and ruler.

Some cultures regarded the mediator as a sacred figure, worthy of particular respect ; and the role partly overlapped with that of traditional wise men or tribal chief.

The emergent power structures were independent of the traditional tribal elders and limited their authority.

Pagden has written that " There is no preconquest tradition which places Quetzalcoatl in this role, and it seems possible therefore that it was elaborated by Sahagún and Motolinía from informants who themselves had partially lost contact with their traditional tribal histories " ( Pagden 1986: 467 )

While much Native American spiritualism exists in a tribal-cultural continuum, and as such cannot be easily separated from tribal identity itself, certain other more clearly defined movements have arisen among " traditional " Native American practitioners, these being identifiable as " religions " in the clinical sense.

While the traditional members often resented the sale of tribal lands to Anglo-Americans, by the 1830s they agreed it was not possible to go to war with the colonists on this issue.

The study establishes, based on the impossibility of identifying any genetic indicators across caste lines, that castes in South Asia grew out of traditional tribal organizations during the formation of Indian society, and was not the product of any mythical " Aryan Invasion " and " subjugation " of Dravidian people, unlike what British racial-revanchist and revisionist claims would have one believe.

In theory, all males of the age of majority have a right to petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis.

In many ways, the approach to government differs little from the traditional system of tribal rule.

In Iraq progressives and socialists assailed traditional political elites ( colonial era bureaucrats and landowners, wealthy merchants and tribal chiefs, monarchists ).

In many tribal groups we see a split when a part of their members distanced themselves from the traditional leading group and formed a zawiya, following the Islamic example.

The ang-bindi made by the Baka people of the Congo is but one example of a traditional version of the instrument found among tribal societies in Africa and Southeast Asia, and it lends its name to the generic term inbindi for all related instruments.

The control of colonial administrators was largely restricted to the Dili area, and they had to rely on traditional tribal chieftains for control and influence.

The circunscrições were led by a colonial administrator and divided into regedorias ( subdivisions of circunscrições ), headed by régules ( tribal chieftains ), the embodiment of traditional authorities.

In April 1963, Chandler A. Laughlin III, co-founder of the Cabale Creamery, established a kind of tribal, family identity among approximately fifty people who attended a traditional, all-night Native American peyote ceremony in a rural setting.

Geophagy is nearly universal around the world in the tribal and traditional rural societies ( although apparently it has not been documented in Japan and Korea ).

The result was a mass exodus of tribal members from their traditional lands and the cultural alienation of young people in the villages, who could not learn their languages or customs while employed.

But those who would revitalize so complex an organization must, first of all, overcome the resistance of layers of officials wedded to traditional procedures, suspicious of innovation and fearful of mistakes.

: “ Initiation is essentially the transmission of a spiritual influence, a transmission that can only take place through a regular, traditional organization, so that one cannot speak of initiation outside of an affiliation with an organization of this kind.

His major innovations were to blend these traditional elements in a new way, to systematize the approach to battle, and to standardize organization, methods and weapons, particularly in his adoption of the ilkwa-the Zulu thrusting spear, unique long-term regimental units, and the " buffalo horns " formation.

Autonomists are less concerned with party political organization than other Marxists, focusing instead on self-organized action outside of traditional organizational structures.

Although he had never held a traditional military command, Beria made a significant contribution to the victory of the Soviet Union in World War II through his organization of wartime production and his use of partisans.

In general, the term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the " traditional " forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social, and political conditions of an emerging fully industrialized world.

German colonial rule destroyed the warmaking ability of the tribes but did not erase their identities or traditional organization.

The Industrial Technology Research Institute ( ITRI ), headquartered within the park, is the largest nonprofit research organization in Taiwan and has worked to develop applied technological research for industry, including for many of Taiwan's traditional industries ( such as textiles ).

Through division of faculties and the addition of a previously independent school of Pharmacy as a new faculty, the traditional four-faculty organization of European universities has evolved into the present nine faculties:

The UUA is not a denomination in the traditional sense ; the UUA is an association of congregations with no one organization able to speak authoritatively for the whole.

The ULC has no traditional doctrine, believing as an organization merely in doing " that which is right.

March steps and traditional music and drill that are unique to an organization are often taught at a band camp, a time set aside for intense rehearsal before the performance season begins.

* Operations Security ( OPSEC ) is a complement to other " traditional " security measures that evaluates the organization from an adversarial perspective.

During the World War II period in Japan, the more traditional tekiya / bakuto form of organization declined as the entire population was mobilised to participate in the war effort and society came under strict military government.

In this respect, the organization is a variation of the traditional Japanese senpai-kōhai ( senior-junior ) model.

It is similar to a traditional mailing list — a list of names and addresses — as might be kept by an organization for sending publications to its members or customers, but typically refers to four things — a list of email addresses, the people (" subscribers ") receiving mail at those addresses, the publications ( email messages ) sent to those addresses, and a reflector, which is a single email address that, when designated as the recipient of a message, will send a copy of that message to all of the subscribers.

The Lat Sao program is something particular to the European branch of the Leung Ting style of teaching WingTsun ; the other Wing Chun branches, including the Hong Kong branch of Leung Ting's organization, generally progress in a more traditional manner from the forms to Chi Sao training to sparring.

The lower percentage of Mečiar's HZDS ( 20 %) compared to the 1998 result was due to internal disputes within the organization shortly before the election, which caused many traditional HZDS members to leave the party.

Meanwhile, Trevize is made to decide between three alternatives for the future of the human race: the First Foundation's mastery of the physical world and its traditional political organization ( i. e., empire ), the Second Foundation's mentalics ( and probable rule by mind control ), or Gaia's absorption of the entire Galaxy into one shared, harmonious intellect.

RBAC differs from access control lists ( ACLs ), used in traditional discretionary access-control systems, in that it assigns permissions to specific operations with meaning in the organization, rather than to low level data objects.

A tiling window manager is a window manager with an organization of the screen into mutually non-overlapping frames ( hence the name tiling ), as opposed to the traditional approach of coordinate-based stacking of objects ( windows ) that tries to emulate the desk paradigm.

The traditional Akan economic, political and social organization is based on matrilineal lineages, which are the basis of inheritance and succession.