The presence of genuine mimesis in art is marked by the persistence with which the work demands attention and compels valuation even though it is but vaguely understood.

This problem of fair and equitable assessment of value is a difficult one to solve in that the determination of fair valuation is dependent on local assessors, who in general are non-professional and part-time personnel taking an individualistic approach to the problem.

In this form of speculation, one trades a security that is clearly undervalued or overvalued, when it is seen that the wrong valuation is about to be corrected by events.

This method, widely used in drug development, is referred to as rNPV ( risk-adjusted NPV ), and similar methods are used to incorporate credit risk in the probability model of CDS valuation.

As a method of asset valuation it has often been opposed to accounting book value, which is based on the amount paid for the asset.

This is one reason these valuation methods are formally referred to as the Discounted Future Economic Income methods.

DCF is merely a mechanical valuation tool, which makes it subject to the principle " garbage in, garbage out ".

Define, where is the discrete valuation corresponding to the ideal P < sub > i </ sub >.

The discipline of capital budgeting is devoted to this question, and may employ standard business valuation techniques or even extend to real options valuation ; see Financial modeling.

Problems with a country's balance of trade ( or balance of payments ) are often associated with an inappropriate valuation of its currency – that is, its country's foreign exchange rate.

Accurate business valuation is one of the most important aspects of M & A as valuations like these will have a major impact on the price that a business will be sold for.

As synergy plays a large role in the valuation of acquisitions it is paramount to get the value of synergies right ; synergies are different from the " sales price " valuation of the firm, as they will accrue to the buyer.

This is exactly why Nietzsche states that nihilism as " absolute valuelessness " or " nothing has meaning " is dangerous, or even " the danger of dangers ": it is through valuation that people survive and endure the danger, pain and hardships they face in life.

The Will to Power is also the principle of every earlier valuation of values.

The topology on this profinite group is the same as the topology arising from the p-adic valuation on Z < sub > p </ sup >.

Asset valuation is another question that needs to be addressed.

Payment in the form of the acquiring company's stock, issued to the shareholders of the acquired company at a given ratio proportional to the valuation of the latter.

* Life cycle assessment, the investigation and valuation of the environmental impacts of a given product or service caused or necessitated by its existence.

An axiomatic characterization of these fields via valuation theory was given by Emil Artin and George Whaples in the 1940s.

She may have been given the revenue of two harvests with which to pay a nominal purchase price to set at the valuation of the land for tax purposes.

Noting that Spec K is the generic point of Spec R and discrete valuation rings are precisely the regular local one-dimensional rings, one may rephrase the criterion: given a regular curve on Y ( corresponding to the morphism s: Spec R → Y ) and given a lift of the generic point of this curve to X, f is proper if and only if there is exactly one way to complete the curve.

The valuation is given by the formula:

In the context of a valuation, we are given certain information in the form of the valuations of elementary symmetric functions of the roots of a polynomial, and require information on the valuations of the actual roots, in an algebraic closure.

A Kripke structure is given by ( i ) a set of states ( or possible worlds ) S, ( ii ) n accessibility relations, defined on, intuitively representing what states agent i considers possible from any given state, and ( iii ) a valuation function assigning a truth value, in each state, to each primitive proposition in the language.

We can define a correspondent Kripke structure by taking ( i ) the same space S, ( ii ) accessibility relations that define the equivalence classes corresponding to the partitions, and ( iii ) a valuation function such that it yields value true to the primitive proposition p in all and only the states s such that, where is the event of the Aumann structure corresponding to the primitive proposition p. It is not difficult to see that the common knowledge accessibility function defined in the previous section corresponds to the finest common coarsening of the partitions for all, which is the finitary characterization of common knowledge also given by Aumann in the 1976 article.

Traditionally the value of the estate was given by the father or else is estimated, usually below its actual valuation.

In Marx's theory, the value of the commodity represents the average labour currently required to make it, given the current state of the whole production complex-it is the current social valuation ( the replacement cost ) of that commodity.

Essentially, this means that the previously defined valuation v is corrected by an infinitesimal amount to take into account the valuation w given on the base field.

This includes a applying valuation methods on a scheduled basis and when a given information's value may be impaired, and internally reporting information asset value on a supplemental balance sheet.

It is one approach to ecosystem valuation, an alternative to the traditional view of all non-human life as passive natural resources, and to the idea of ecological health.

These items were sometimes used in a metric of perceived value in conjunction to one another, in various commodity valuation or price system economies.

Dedekind domains that are not fields ( for example, discrete valuation rings ) have dimension one.

But a local domain is a Dedekind ring iff it is a PID iff it is a discrete valuation ring ( DVR ), so the same local characterization cannot hold for PIDs: rather, one may say that the concept of a Dedekind ring is the globalization of that of a DVR.

In 1334, the town's value was assessed at one pound, twelve shillings and eightpence ; by 1524, the valuation had risen to £ 24 and sixteen shillings.

After some discussion the American delegation offered twenty million dollars on November 21, one tenth of a valuation which had been estimated in internal discussions in October, requesting an answer within two days.

At the end of one year, suppose that the current market valuation of Andy's house is $ 110, 000.

For a valuation using the discounted cash flow method, one first estimates the future cash flows from the investment and then estimates a reasonable discount rate after considering the riskiness of those cash flows and interest rates in the capital markets.

He was one of the originators of the Capital Asset Pricing Model, created the Sharpe ratio for risk-adjusted investment performance analysis, contributed to the development of the binomial method for the valuation of options, the gradient method for asset allocation optimization, and returns-based style analysis for evaluating the style and performance of investment funds.

Through fundamental investment research, one can determine their own EPS forecasts and apply other valuation techniques below.

A valid procedure is one that guarantees a fair division for every player who acts rationally according to their valuation.

* An equitable division is one where the proportion of the cake a player receives by their own valuation is the same for every player.

Inclusions are one of the most important factors when it comes to gem valuation.

In abstract algebra, a discrete valuation ring ( DVR ) is a principal ideal domain ( PID ) with exactly one non-zero maximal ideal.