In free-burning electric arcs, for instance, approximately 90% of the total arc power is transferred to the anode giving rise to local heat fluxes in excess of Af as measured by the authors -- the exact value depending on the arc atmosphere.

Its value was Af from the above data.

A single value of the thermal relaxation time Af at room temperature was measured by the progressive saturation method.

The value of Af estimated at 470 gauss was Af microseconds.

Each performance of an n-trial binomial experiment results in some whole number from 0 through N as the value of the random variable X, where Af.

Their sum is X, the total number of successes, which in this experiment has the value Af.

For it is clear that the total number of ordinary intersections of C and Af must be even ( otherwise, starting in the interior of C, Af could not finally return to the interior ), and the center of rotation at T is the argument of the function, not a value.

Because the rake angle Af at the tip of the knife is very much smaller ( or even negative ) when compared to the value of **yc for the major portion of the knife, a very rapid increase in cutting force with thickness will result.

The blunter the knife, the higher is the value of Af.

Softer knives would blunt very rapidly, making the value of Af inexact.

This is not a constant value like Af, but varies with the thickness of the coating and the direction and magnitude of the resultants R and Af of Fig. 6.

If the rake angle **yc of the knife is high enough and the friction angle **yt between the front of the knife and the back of the chip is low enough to give a positive value for Af, the resultant vector R will lie above the plane of the substrate.

The policy may not be unique but the maximum value of P certainly is, and once the policy is specified this maximum can be calculated by ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) as a function of the feed state Af.

This will result in a value Af of the objective function, and when Af is chosen correctly this will give Af, the maximum of the objective function.

To extract the optimal R-stage policy with respect to the feed state Af, we enter section R of this table at the state Af and find immediately from the last column the maximum value of the objective function.

We thus have an optimal policy which maximizes the expected value of the objective function for a given Af.

Below this level, the amplifier gain Af is proportional and is of small value, in order to provide adequate noise filtering.

indeed, it is maintained that the sexual element in jazz, by freeing the listener of his inhibitions, can have therapeutic value.

Within the fixed frame of these aspirations, they can afford to place a high value on the expressive and people-oriented aspects of occupation and to minimize the instrumental-reward values of power, prestige, and wealth.

Therefore each binomial trial can be thought of as producing a value of a random variable associated with that trial and taking the values 0 and 1, with probabilities Q and P respectively.

In the new situation, philosophy is able to provide the social sciences with the same guidance that mathematics offers the physical sciences, a reservoir of logical relations that can be used in framing hypotheses having explanatory and predictive value.

At the same time, every device that can be employed to reduce the number of variables is of the greatest value, and it is one of the attractive features of dynamic programming that room is left for ingenuity in using the special features of the problem to this end.

We can, however, maximize its expected value.

The value of the products you can raise on it.

Readings of the number of milligrams of cholesterol in the blood, which seem to have value in predicting heart attacks, are becoming as routine as the electrocardiogram, which can show that the heart has suffered a symptomatic attack.

estimated treatment effects can be taken at face value.

Each bead and each wire has the same value and used in this way it can represent numbers up to 100.

By preserving the value, only one division operation is needed and the higher-order statistics can thus be calculated for little incremental cost.

Neither G nor M < sub >☉</ sub > can be measured to high accuracy in SI units, but the value of their product is known very precisely from observing the relative positions of planets ( Kepler's Third Law expressed in terms of Newtonian gravitation ).

This is because E ( k ) can have any sign whatsoever, and the combination of creation and annihilation operators has expectation value 1 or 0.

The evaluation order does not affect the value of such expressions, and it can be shown that the same holds for expressions containing any number of operations .< ref > Thus, when is associative, the evaluation order can be left unspecified without causing ambiguity, by omitting the parentheses and writing simply:

As ' functions ' these can take only the value 0, but they carry infinitesimal information, in purely algebraic settings.

As an example, the over operator can be accomplished by applying the following formula to each pixel value:

In the given example the array can contain 10 elements of any value available to the type.

I think religion serves a lot of different purposes in people's lives, and I can recognize the value of that, you know, the value of ceremony, the value of community, or even just having a forum to get together and talk about ideas, about morals – that's a cool concept.

Thus, judgments of aesthetic value can become linked to judgments of economic, political, or moral value.

A good fuel is one which is readily available, is cheap, burns easily in air and at a moderate rate, has a high calorific value and is environment friendly.

Many important forest functions have no markets, and hence, no economic value that is readily apparent to the forests ' owners or the communities that rely on forests for their well-being.

Ethical egoists such as Rand who readily acknowledge the ( conditional ) value of others to an individual, and who readily endorse empathy for others, have argued the exact reverse from Rachels, that it is altruism which discriminates: " If the sensation of eating a cake is a value, then why is it an immoral indulgence in your stomach, but a moral goal for you to achieve in the stomach of others?

The different possible notions of convergence relate to how such a behaviour can be characterised: two readily understood behaviours are that the sequence eventually takes a constant value, and that values in the sequence continue to change but can be described by an unchanging probability distribution.

An illiquid asset is an asset which is not readily saleable due to uncertainty about its value or the lack of a market in which it is regularly traded.

The mortgage-related assets which resulted in the subprime mortgage crisis are examples of illiquid assets, as their value is not readily determinable despite being secured by real property.

Because of the high insulation value of the silicon oxide surrounding the gate, the stored charge cannot readily leak away and the data can be retained for decades.

:: The Florida Supreme court recently declared that “ where the seller of a home knows facts materially affecting the value of the property which are not readily observable and are not known to the buyer, the seller is under a duty to disclose them to the buyer .” Johnson v. Davis, 480 So.

Alternative measurement bases to the historical cost measurement basis, which may be applied for some types of assets for which market values are readily available, require that the carrying value of an asset ( or liability ) be updated to the market price ( mark-to-market valuation ) or some other estimate of value that better approximates the real value.

Rolling stock is considered to be a liquid asset, or close to it, since the value of the vehicle can be readily estimated and then shipped to the buyer without much cost or delay.

The strain energy theory needs the value of Poisson ’ s ratio of the part material, which is often not readily available.

The form of currency follows its function, which is to serve as a readily accepted medium of exchange of value.

To quote: " This post hoc reasoning back to a priori assumptions has minimal scientific value as it is not readily subject to falsification.

It can readily be seen that the expected value of Y = X < sub > 1 </ sub > + X < sub > 2 </ sub > + X < sub > 3 </ sub > is 6 and the standard deviation of Y is the square root of 2.

Generally, an LI value of-6 ° C or below readily supports severe thunderstorm development, but during the day the LI value ranged from-12 ° C to-14 ° C.

This more humane conception would readily be accepted by Saddam Hussein, Abu Nidal, and the Hizbollah kidnappers, who, presumably, also consider terror pointless unless it is of value for their ends.

Because most employee stock options are non-transferable, are not immediately exercisable although they can be readily hedged to reduce risk, the IRS considers that their " fair market value " cannot be " readily determined ", and therefore " no taxable event " occurs when an employee receives an option grant.