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Page "Labor theory of value" ¶ 10
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value and any
writes: Do steam baths have any health value??
First, for any value of T for which all values of f{t} are ordinary points the number of values of f{t} must be odd.
Therefore, for any value of T the number of values of f{t} is equal to the ( finite ) number of tangent points corresponding to the argument T plus an odd number.
Thus, during any given year ( A ) if the revenues from the residential service are $7,000,000, ( B ) if the operating expenses imputed to this class of service come to $5,000,000, and ( C ) if the net investment in ( or value of ) the plant and equipment deemed devoted to this service amounts to $30,000,000, the cost analyst will report that residential service, in the aggregate, has yielded a return of $2,000,000 or 6-2/3 per cent.
Moreover, the nutritive value of irradiated foods apparently undergoes little, if any, change, although some of the fat-soluble vitamins are affected by sterilization doses.
However, in the actual assessment of the cutting force by instrumental methods for any thickness of coating a number of spurious effects occur which must be taken into account and which make the measured value larger than the true cutting force indicated by eqn. ( 1 ).
In rejecting any claim to the value of the slave property, Palfrey was giving up close to $7,000.
The case histories provide some interesting illustrations of ideological diffusion, embodied in the unwed mother's inability to identify independently a given value system or behavior pattern,, and her subsequent disinclination to assume any individual responsibility for her sexual behavior.
In 1825, the Boston house carpenters' strike for a ten-hour day was denounced by the organized employers, who declared: `` It is considered that all combinations by any classes of citizens intended to effect the value of labor tend to convert all its branches into monopolies ''.
`` Without any officious and improper interference on the subject, the price of labor or the wages of mechanics will be regulated by the demand for the manufactured article and the value of that which is paid for it ; ;
For any real number the absolute value or modulus of is denoted by ( a vertical bar on each side of the quantity ) and is defined as
This is because E ( k ) can have any sign whatsoever, and the combination of creation and annihilation operators has expectation value 1 or 0.
The evaluation order does not affect the value of such expressions, and it can be shown that the same holds for expressions containing any number of operations .< ref > Thus, when is associative, the evaluation order can be left unspecified without causing ambiguity, by omitting the parentheses and writing simply:
Some folk etymologies argue that the original forms of these symbols indicated their value through the number of angles they contained, however there is no proof of any such origin.
A value of 0 means that the pixel does not have any coverage information and is transparent ; i. e. there was no color contribution from any geometry because the geometry did not overlap this pixel.
In the given example the array can contain 10 elements of any value available to the type.
For instance, " LOW " and " LOSS " would be treated as the same variable, and attempting to assign a value to " LOSS " would overwrite any value assigned to " LOW.
In any case, the value of art may determine the suitability of an art form.
The rite performed by them is thus seen as having the same by no means negligible value of any other form of prayer offered for the sick or dying.
Moving iron instruments indicate the RMS value of any AC waveform applied.
In the case of a tied score, known as " push " or " standoff ", bets are normally returned without adjustment ; however, a blackjack beats any hand which is not a blackjack, even with value 21.
In the United States, it was a controversial battle because of the island's questionable strategic value and the high casualty rate, which was the highest for U. S. military personnel of any battle in the Pacific War.
This can be inserted in any expression without affecting its value, for example

value and commodity
Until modern times, precious metals such as gold or silver typically were used to retain the commodity nature of the store of value function of money.
However, because fiat money is backed by government guarantee of a certain amount of goods and services, where the value of this is in turn determined by free market currency exchange rates, similar to the case for the international market exchange values which determines the value of metals which back commodity money, in practice there is very little economic difference between the two types of money ( types of currencies ).
The labor theories of value ( LTV ) are heterodox economic theories of value which argue that the value of a commodity is related to the labor needed to produce or obtain that commodity.
When speaking in terms of a labor theory of value, value, without any qualifying adjective should theoretically refer to the amount of labor necessary to the production of a marketable commodity, including the labor necessary to the development of any real capital employed in the production.
The labor theory of value, as presented by Adam Smith, however, did not require the quantification of all past labor, nor did it deal with the labor needed to create the tools ( capital ) that might be employed in the production of a commodity.
The Smith theory of value was very similar to the later utility theories in that Smith proclaimed that a commodity was worth whatever labor it would command in others ( value in trade ) or whatever labor it would " save " the self ( value in use ), or both.
Smith's theory of price ( which for many is the same as value ) has nothing to do with the past labor spent in the production of a commodity.
Marx defined the value of the commodity by the third definition.
In his terms, value is the ' socially necessary abstract labor ' embodied in a commodity.
The value of a commodity increases in proportion to the duration and intensity of labor performed on average for its production.
So though workers may labor with greater skill or more productivity than others, these more skillful and more productive workers will thus produce more value through the production of greater quantities of the finished commodity: each unit still bearing the same value as all the others of the same class of commodity.
LTV does not deny the role of supply and demand influencing price since the price of a commodity is something other than its value.

value and ...
A subsequent review of these tests by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Scientific Advisory Panel points out that while " the negative results decrease the probability that the Cry9C protein is the cause of allergic symptoms in the individuals examined ... in the absence of a positive control and questions regarding the sensitivity and specificity of the assay, it is not possible to assign a negative predictive value to this "
Since all probabilities p < sub > i </ sub > add up to one: p < sub > 1 </ sub > + p < sub > 2 </ sub > + ... + p < sub > k </ sub > = 1, the expected value can be viewed as the weighted average, with p < sub > i </ sub >’ s being the weights:
This gave a second value for π of 3. 111 ...
According to the what economist Nicholas Barr describes as the " classical definition of income :" the 1938 Haig-Simons definition, " income may be defined as the ... sum of ( 1 ) the market value of rights exercised in consumption and ( 2 ) the change in the value of the store of property rights ..." Since the consumption potential of non-monetary goods, such as leisure, cannot be measured, monetary income may be thought of as a proxy for full income.
In discussing innovation for a Best-Practice report, APQC Knowledge Management expert, Kimberly Lopez, stated, " It requires a blending of creativity within business processes to ensure good ideas become of value to the company ...
In the view of historian Thomas Charles-Edwards, " at this stage of the enquiry, one can only say that there may well have been an historical Arthur ... the historian can as yet say nothing of value about him ".
T. S. Eliot attacked the reputation of Kubla Khan and sparked a dispute within literary criticism with his analysis of the poem in his essay " Origin and Uses of Poetry " from The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism ( 1933 ): " The way in which poetry is written is not, so far as our knowledge of these obscure matters as yet extends, any clue to its value ...
British political philosopher John Gray has characterized Dawkins ' memetic theory of religion as " nonsense " and " not even a theory ... the latest in a succession of ill-judged Darwinian metaphors ", comparable to Intelligent Design in its value as a science.
Article 1, section 8, of the Constitution of the United States ( 1789 ), transferred this power to Congress ; " The Congress shall have power ... To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures ".
" Of " The Pit and the Pendulum " in particular he said, " does not seem to me to have permanent literary value of any kind ... Analyse the Pit and the Pendulum and you find an appeal to the nerves by tawdry physical affrightments.
" In Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc., the Court held that " n light of the reduced constitutional value of speech involving no matters of public concern ... the state interest adequately supports awards of presumed and punitive damages – even absent a showing of ' actual malice.
Neither you nor I attach for the moment any superlative value to this Treaty for the sake of the extension of British trade ... What I look to is the social good, the benefit to the relations of the two countries, and the effect on the peace of Europe ".
Although historian Alwyn Barr of Texas Tech University believes that the battle " should have taught ... lessons on Mexican courage and the value of a good defensive position ", historian Stephen Hardin believes that " the relative ease of the victory at Concepción instilled in the Texians a reliance on their long rifles and a contempt for their enemies ".
Other common delimiters include <%= ... %> for expressions, where the value of the expression is placed into the page delivered to the user, and directives, denoted with <%@ ... %>.
For example, one possible proposed redefinition is " the ampere ... is such that the value of the elementary charge e ( charge on a proton ) is exactly 1. 602176487 × 10 < sup >− 19 </ sup > coulomb " This proposal is not yet accepted as part of the SI system: The SI definitions are unlikely to change until at least 2015.
Bhikkhu Bodhi, an American Buddhist monk, has written: " By assigning value and spiritual ideals to private subjectivity, the materialistic world view ... threatens to undermine any secure objective foundation for morality.
He knows how to value every successful effort to master truth ; how to look beyond the little things of science ... to the great things-God's handiwork as seen in nature, God's mind as shadowed in the workings of the minds of men.
... during the reign of his late Majesty it was found necessary, in order to maintain the value of the distinction, to lay down a rule as to the minimum population which should ordinarily, in connexion with other considerations, be regarded as qualifying a borough for that higher status.
In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that " The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner ... We value life and human dignity.
We profoundly appreciate the value of liberty ... for we have paid for it with our lives.
He preached the value of a strong pawn center, an understanding of the relative value of the pieces, and correct pawn formations ...

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