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The varieties of Arabic are considerably different from each other-especially those spoken in North Africa ( Maghreb ) from those of the Middle East ( the Mashriq in the broad definition including Egypt and Sudan )-and had there been the political will in the different Arab countries to cut themselves off from each other, the case could have been made to declare these varieties as separate languages.
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varieties and Arabic
The most widely spoken Afroasiatic language is Arabic ( including all its colloquial varieties ), with 230 million native speakers, spoken mostly in the Middle East and North Africa.
However, foreign words containing may be transcribed using other letters, such as: ( Gāf, not part of standard letters ), ( qāf ), ( kāf ), ( Ghain ) in loanwords or in varieties of Arabic, but not in Egypt, because ⟨⟩ is normally pronounced in all cases.
Informal, de facto orthographies of spoken varieties of Arabic also use ha to indicate a shorter version of alif, a usage augmented by the ambiguity of the use of ha and taa marbuta in formal Arabic orthography, and also a formal orthography in some languages that use Arabic script, such as Kurdish orthography
However the subject pronouns here are grammatically unnecessary and most other constructions suggest that both languages are VSO languages at their core, though Modern Hebrew generally uses SVO construction as well as the modern varieties of Arabic.
One Dialogue contains a story about a genie ( from the Arabic " Djinn ") and various " tonics " ( of both the liquid and musical varieties ), which is titled " Djinn and Tonic ".
Of the many varieties of Arabic, it is the most widely spoken second dialect, due to the influence of Egyptian cinema and media throughout the Arabic-speaking world.
In most of the varieties of Arabic, Friday is Jum ' a-tul-Mubarak ( or a derived variation of Jum ' a ), named for Jum ' a.
In most North African and some Levantine varieties of Arabic, verbs are negated by placing the circumfix ma-- š around the verb together with all its prefixes and suffixed direct-and indirect-object pronouns.
Bosnian is notable amongst the three varieties of Serbo-Croatian for having an eclectic assortment of Arabic, Turkish and Persian loanwords, largely due to the language's interaction with those cultures through Islamic ties.
The article focuses both on the grammar of Literary Arabic ( i. e. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, which have largely the same grammar ) and of the colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic.
A minority of scholars, such as Richard Hitchcock contend that the Romance Kharjas are, in fact, not predominantly in a Romance language at all, but rather an extremely colloquial Arabic idiom bearing marked influence from the local Romance varieties.
Within Africa, Oromo is the language with the fourth most speakers, after Arabic ( if one counts the mutually unintelligible spoken forms of Arabic as a single language and assumes the same for the varieties of Oromo ), Swahili, and Hausa.
With the deepening of Islamization and the advance of the Reconquista, Mozarabic was substituted either by Arabic or by Northern Romance varieties, depending on the area and century.
In the modern varieties of Arabic ( using illi placed after the modified noun ); in Chinese ( using de placed before the modified noun ); and in Japanese ( using no placed before the modified noun ).
In common with most western Arabic varieties, the equivalent of Modern Standard Arabic is realised as.
Nevertheless, the phonemic status of and as well as and appears very stable, unlike in many other Arabic varieties.
varieties and are
There are many varieties of coolers and they serve many purposes.
Walnut, wormy chestnut, pecan, three varieties of burl, hand-woven Philippine cane, ceramic tiles, marble are used to emphasize the feeling of texture and of permanence, the furniture to fit into rooms with tiled floors, brick or paneled walls, windows that bring in the outdoors.
Much like the relationship between British English and American English, the Austrian and German varieties differ in minor respects ( e. g., spelling, word usage and grammar ) but are recognizably equivalent and largely mutually intelligible.
The axiom of choice is avoided in some varieties of constructive mathematics, although there are varieties of constructive mathematics in which the axiom of choice is embraced.
Andaman forests contain 200 or more timber producing species of trees, out of which about 30 varieties are considered to be commercial.
The fundamental objects of study in algebraic geometry are algebraic varieties, geometric manifestations of solutions of systems of polynomial equations.
Plane algebraic curves, which include lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, cubic curves like elliptic curves and quartic curves like lemniscates, and Cassini ovals, are some of the most studied classes of algebraic varieties.
There are several varieties of caapi, often known as different " colors ", with varying effects, potencies, and uses.
Labor arbitration comes in two varieties: interest arbitration, which provides a method for resolving disputes about the terms to be included in a new contract when the parties are unable to agree, and grievance arbitration, which provides a method for resolving disputes over the interpretation and application of a collective bargaining agreement.
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the " lenis " consonants transcribed for historical reasons as are distinguished from their fortis counterparts, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
Other varieties are 100 % crushed-fruit smoothies with tapioca pearls and signature ice cream shakes made from local ice cream sources.
The most common black tea varieties are Oolong and Earl Grey, while jasmine green tea is a mainstay at almost all tea stores.
Currently, the world genebanks hold about 40, 000 bean varieties, although only a fraction are mass-produced for regular consumption.
Possible solutions to the cross pollination problem are to plant a wider refuge field or plant varieties of corn that bloom at different times than the Bt fields do.
The fluorescent strains are tradenamed GloFish ; other cultivated varieties include ' golden ', ' sandy ', ' longfin ' and ' leopard '.
Caribbean English is influenced by the English-based Creole varieties spoken, but they are not one and the same.
South Asian English phonology is highly variable ; stress, rhythm and intonation are generally different from those of native varieties.
Some varieties, such as Shou Mian ( 寿面, literally noodles of longevity ), are symbolic of long life and good health according to Chinese tradition.
There are more than 200 different species of wild orchid on the island and this includes 14 varieties of Ophrys Cretica.
Large numbers of hybrids are available for the garden, since the British A. vulgaris was joined by other European and North American varieties.
Some varieties are short-lived so are better treated as biennials.
Cheddar is usually a deep to pale yellow ( off-white ) colour, but food colourings are sometimes used in industrial varieties of Cheddar style cheeses.
# Systematic examination of how some varieties of psychological action and experience are privileged over others, how dominant accounts of " psychology " operate ideologically and in the service of power ;
varieties and considerably
German mustard is usually considerably less acidic than American varieties.
Some fruits are unpalatable while others taste considerably better than the majority of the commercial varieties.
Since that time, cultivation of poorer varieties has been reduced and new technologies and methods have improved the quality considerably.
The concentration of these antinutritional and unsafe glycosides varies considerably between varieties and also with climatic and cultural conditions.
The phonologies of other varieties such as Ordos, Khorchin, and even Chakhar, differ considerably.
Black habaneros take considerably longer to grow than other habanero chili varieties.
The modern notion of a variety is considerably more abstract than the one above, though equivalent in the case of varieties over algebraically closed fields.
Sahaptin has considerably greater internal diversity with several different varieties.
Recently more productive varieties of pearl millet have been introduced, enabling farmers to increase production considerably.
Coca Cola with Lime was briefly available in Australia, but proved quite unpopular with some larger retailers such as Woolworths and Coles, who bought in bulk, having to reduce the price considerably ( 50c for a 1. 25 L bottle compared to around A $ 2 for all other varieties ) in order to clear the product out.
The taste and texture of different varieties of American cheese vary considerably, and mostly depend on the percentage of cheese versus additives used during emulsification.
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