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Then k < sub > x </ sub > := R < sub > x </ sub >/ m < sub > x </ sub > is a field and m < sub > x </ sub >/ m < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > is a vector space over that field ( the cotangent space ).
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Then and k
Then, for any given sequence of integers a < sub > 1 </ sub >, a < sub > 2 </ sub >, …, a < sub > k </ sub >, there exists an integer x solving the following system of simultaneous congruences.
Then one need only check the records in each bucket T against those in buckets T where k ranges between − m and m.
⟨ H ⟩, be the group generated by H. Then the word problem in H < sup >*</ sup > is solvable: given two words h, k in the generators H of H < sup >*</ sup >, write them as words in X and compare them using the solution to the word problem in G. It is easy to think that this demonstrates a uniform solution the word problem for the class K ( say ) of finitely generated groups that can be embedded in G. If this were the case the non-existence of a universal solvable word problem group would follow easily from Boone-Rogers.
Then n is palindromic if and only if a < sub > i </ sub > = a < sub > k − i </ sub > for all i. Zero is written 0 in any base and is also palindromic by definition.
The other class of Dedekind rings which is arguably of equal importance comes from geometry: let C be a nonsingular geometrically integral affine algebraic curve over a field k. Then the coordinate ring k of regular functions on C is a Dedekind domain.
Then any model of B is a field of characteristic greater than k, and ¬ φ together with B is not satisfiable.
Then we could define, which grows much faster than any for finite k ( here ω is the first infinite ordinal number, representing the limit of all finite numbers k ).
We can use this fact to prove part of a famous result: for any prime p such that p ≡ 1 ( mod 4 ) the number (− 1 ) is a square ( quadratic residue ) mod p. For suppose p = 4k + 1 for some integer k. Then we can take m = 2k above, and we conclude that
Then a < sub > k </ sub > converges cubically to 1 / π ; that is, each iteration approximately triples the number of correct digits.
Then p < sub > k </ sub > converges monotonically to π ; with p < sub > k </ sub >-π ≈ 10 < sup >− 2 < sup > k + 1 </ sup ></ sup > for k ≥ 2. s
Then a < sub > k </ sub > converges quartically against 1 / π ; that is, each iteration approximately quadruples the number of correct digits.
Then p < sub > k </ sub > converges quartically to π ; that is, each iteration approximately quadruples the number of correct digits.
Then a < sub > k </ sub > converges quintically to 1 / π ( that is, each iteration approximately quintuples the number of correct digits ), and the following condition holds:
Then every cohomology class in H < sup > 2k </ sup >( X, Z ) ∩ H < sup > k, k </ sup >( X ) is the cohomology class of an algebraic cycle with integral coefficients on X.
Then and <
Then, p < sup > 2 </ sup > is the fraction of the population homozygous for the first allele, 2pq is the fraction of heterozygotes, and q < sup > 2 </ sup > is the fraction homozygous for the alternative allele.
) Then X < sub > i </ sub > is the value ( or realization ) produced by a given run of the process at time i. Suppose that the process is further known to have defined values for mean μ < sub > i </ sub > and variance σ < sub > i </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > for all times i. Then the definition of the autocorrelation between times s and t is
Then I < sub > x </ sub > and I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > are real vector spaces and the cotangent space is defined as the quotient space T < sub > x </ sub >< sup >*</ sup > M = I < sub > x </ sub > / I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup >.
Indeed, following, suppose ƒ is a complex function defined in an open set Ω ⊂ C. Then, writing for every z ∈ Ω, one can also regard Ω as an open subset of R < sup > 2 </ sup >, and ƒ as a function of two real variables x and y, which maps Ω ⊂ R < sup > 2 </ sup > to C. We consider the Cauchy – Riemann equations at z = 0 assuming ƒ ( z ) = 0, just for notational simplicity – the proof is identical in general case.
Then the Cartesian product set D < sub > 1 </ sub > D < sub > 2 </ sub > can be made into a directed set by defining ( n < sub > 1 </ sub >, n < sub > 2 </ sub >) ≤ ( m < sub > 1 </ sub >, m < sub > 2 </ sub >) if and only if n < sub > 1 </ sub > ≤ m < sub > 1 </ sub > and n < sub > 2 </ sub > ≤ m < sub > 2 </ sub >.
Then and x
Then G is a group under composition, meaning that ∀ x ∈ A ∀ g ∈ G ( = ), because G satisfies the following four conditions:
Then, Gödel defined essences: if x is an object in some world, then the property P is said to be an essence of x if P ( x ) is true in that world and if P entails all other properties that x has in that world.
Then N < sub > x </ sub > is a directed set, where the direction is given by reverse inclusion, so that S ≥ T if and only if S is contained in T. For S in N < sub > x </ sub >, let x < sub > S </ sub > be a point in S. Then ( x < sub > S </ sub >) is a net.
Then and R
Then Wollheim changed everything when he brought out an unauthorized paperback edition of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings in three volumes — the first mass-market paperback edition of Tolkien's epic.
Then the probability of the measurement outcome lying in an interval B of R is | E < sub > A </ sub >( B ) ψ |< sup > 2 </ sup >.
Line QP can be extended beyond P to some point T, and line GP can be extended beyond P to some point R. Then and are vertical, so they are equal ( congruent ).
For f ∈ R, define D < sub > f </ sub > to be the set of ideals of R not containing f. Then each D < sub > f </ sub > is an open subset of Spec ( R ), and is a basis for the Zariski topology.
Then R / I is a ring with unity, ( respectively, R / A is a finitely generated module ), and so the above theorems can be applied to the quotient to conclude that there is a maximal ideal ( respectively maximal right ideal ) of R containing I ( respectively, A ).
Then they were treated with protease enzymes, which removed the proteins from the cells before the remainder was placed with R strain bacteria.
Then the remnants of the R strain bacteria were treated with a deoxyribonuclease enzyme which removed the DNA.
Then for arbitrary ε > 0 there is an embedding ( or immersion ) ƒ < sub > ε </ sub >: M < sup > m </ sup > → R < sup > n </ sup > which is
Then any vector in R < sup > 3 </ sup > is a linear combination of e < sub > 1 </ sub >, e < sub > 2 </ sub > and e < sub > 3 </ sub >.
Let R be a Noetherian ring and let I be an ideal of R. Then I may be written as the intersection of finitely many primary ideals with distinct radicals ; that is:
# Let p = ( p < sub > 1 </ sub >, p < sub > 2 </ sub >) be an element of W, that is, a point in the plane such that p < sub > 1 </ sub > = p < sub > 2 </ sub >, and let c be a scalar in R. Then cp = ( cp < sub > 1 </ sub >, cp < sub > 2 </ sub >); since p < sub > 1 </ sub > = p < sub > 2 </ sub >, then cp < sub > 1 </ sub > = cp < sub > 2 </ sub >, so cp is an element of W.
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