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Then the tangent cone to X at x is the spectrum of the associated graded ring of O < sub > X, x </ sub > with respect to the m-adic filtration:
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Then and tangent
Let the line of symmetry intersect the parabola at point Q, and denote the focus as point F and its distance from point Q as f. Let the perpendicular to the line of symmetry, through the focus, intersect the parabola at a point T. Then ( 1 ) the distance from F to T is 2f, and ( 2 ) a tangent to the parabola at point T intersects the line of symmetry at a 45 ° angle.
Then rotate the tangent screw back and forth so that the reflected image passes alternately above and below the direct view.
Then the Zariski tangent space at a point p ∈ X is the collection of K-derivations D: O < sub > X, p </ sub >→ K, where K is the ground field and O < sub > X, p </ sub > is the stalk of O < sub > X </ sub > at p.
Let v ∈ T < sub > p </ sub > M be a tangent vector to the manifold at p. Then there is a unique geodesic γ < sub > v </ sub > satisfying γ < sub > v </ sub >( 0 )
Then each tangent space is just R. On each copy of R at the point y, we introduce the modified inner product
Then a connection on the tangent bundle of M, called an affine connection, distinguishes a class of curves called ( affine ) geodesics.
Then, multiply the tangent by the front wheel braking effort percentage and divide by the ratio of the center of gravity height to the wheelbase.
Then, if is finite-dimensional, then so is the submanifold ; likewise, the tangent space has the same dimension as.
Then the differential of φ, φ < sub >*</ sub > = dφ ( or Dφ ), is a vector bundle morphism ( over M ) from the tangent bundle TM of M to the pullback bundle φ < sup >*</ sup > TN.
Let C ′ be the curve obtained by shrinking C by a factor of 2 toward P. Then the point R ′ corresponding to R is the center of the rectangle PXRY, and the tangent to C ′ at R ′ bisects this rectangle parallel to PY and XR.
Then all the lines which are common tangents to both P = 0 and Q = 0 are tangent to C. So, by the AF + BG theorem, the tangential equation of C has the form HP + KQ = 0.
Then a vector field H on TM ( that is, a section of the double tangent bundle TTM ) is a semispray on M, if any of the three following equivalent conditions holds:
Fix a point p ∈ M, and an orthonormal basis X < sub > 1 </ sub >, X < sub > 2 </ sub > of tangent vectors at p. Then the principal curvatures are the eigenvalues of the symmetric matrix
Then at time the particle acquires the velocity, as if it underwent an elastic push from the infinitely-heavy plane, which is tangent to at the point, and at time moves along the normal to at with the velocity.
The key tool is the curve X given by the set of pairs ( p, ℓ ) where p is on the conic C and ℓ is tangent to the conic D. Then X is smooth ; more specifically X is an elliptic curve.
Then and cone
Then about 1, 100 years ago several dacitic domes, the Chaos Crags, protruded through these cones and obliterated all but half of the southernmost cone.
Then the “ jet, filled with smoke and burning shreds becomes a whirling inverted cone flashing with thousands of yellow sparks in a brilliant pyrotechnic display ”.
Then K ( A ) is a triangulated category ; the distinguished triangles consist of triangles isomorphic to a morphism with its mapping cone ( in the sense of chain complexes ).
Then the mapping cone C < sub > f </ sub > is homeomorphic to two disks joined on their boundary, which is topologically the sphere S < sup > 2 </ sup >.
Then and X
) Then X < sub > i </ sub > is the value ( or realization ) produced by a given run of the process at time i. Suppose that the process is further known to have defined values for mean μ < sub > i </ sub > and variance σ < sub > i </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > for all times i. Then the definition of the autocorrelation between times s and t is
Then X is compact if and only if X is a complete lattice ( i. e. all subsets have suprema and infima ).
Then the quotient space X /~ can be naturally identified with a torus: take a square piece of paper, bend and glue together the upper and lower edge to form a cylinder, then bend the resulting cylinder so as to glue together its two open ends, resulting in a torus.
Then a presheaf on X is a contravariant functor from O ( X ) to the category of sets, and a sheaf is a presheaf which satisfies the gluing axiom.
Then the joint distribution of X and Y is completely determined by our channel and by our choice of, the marginal distribution of messages we choose to send over the channel.
* Let the index set I of an inverse system ( X < sub > i </ sub >, f < sub > ij </ sub >) have a greatest element m. Then the natural projection π < sub > m </ sub >: X → X < sub > m </ sub > is an isomorphism.
Then the emf, E < sub > X </ sub >, of the same cell containing the solution of unknown pH is measured.
1.014 seconds.