These losses depend on fiber diameter and length, absorption coefficient, the mean value of the loss per internal reflection and last, but not least, on the angular distribution of the incident light.

These two theories respectively evolved the doctrine of individual and universal immortality, or the absorption of the individual into the eternal One.

These pigments are named after the wavelength ( in nanometers ) of their red-peak absorption maximum.

( These rules do not necessarily apply to Two-photon absorption.

These would be stored in tanks that would prevent a critical mass from forming by some combination of geometry or neutron absorption ( for example: long tubes made out of boron in an array with considerable spacing between tubes ).

These cytokine factors are released into general circulation, where they migrate to the circumventricular organs of the brain due to easier absorption caused by the blood – brain barrier's reduced filtration action there.

These volatile chemicals yield important performance characteristics, primarily density reduction, cushioning / energy absorption and thermal insulation.

These processes are observed in the neighborhood of their characteristic absorption frequencies.

These bacteria also produce large amounts of vitamins, especially vitamin K and biotin ( a B vitamin ), for absorption into the blood.

These dark fixed lines were later shown to be atomic absorption lines, as explained by Kirchhoff and Bunsen in 1859.

These lipoproteins are both necessary for the absorption of fats, cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamins from the diet and necessary for the efficient transport of these substances in the bloodstream.

These include spectral interferences caused by absorption band overlap, fading of the color of the absorbing species ( caused by decomposition or reaction ) and possible composition mismatch between the sample and the calibration solution.

These creatures do not have this need, as the surface area to volume ratio is large enough to allow absorption of nutrients and gas exchange by diffusion alone, due to dorso-ventral flattening.

These technologies use different mechanisms to facilitate the absorption and action of a chemotherapy drug instilled directly into the bladder.

These dietary characteristics may lower risk of diabetes, obesity and other related syndrome X diseases by placing less stress on the pancreas to produce insulin due to staggered absorption of glucose, thus preventing insulin insensitivity.

These changes can also be combined ( e. g. rotation-vibration transitions ), leading to new absorption lines at the combined energy of the two changes.

These absorptions can mask or confound the absorption spectrum of the sample.

These are the sites of light absorption and ATP synthesis, and contain many proteins, including those involved in the electron transport chain.

These oscillations are detectable on almost any time series of solar images, but are best observed by measuring the Doppler shift of photospheric absorption lines.

These resonant and non-resonant cavity enhanced absorption technqies have so far not been used that frequently with TDLAS.

These changes may occur in oral protective reflexes ( dryness of the mouth caused by diminished salivary glands ), in the gastrointestinal system ( such as with delayed emptying of solids and liquids possibly restricting speed of absorption ), and in the distribution of drugs with changes in body fat and muscle and drug elimination.

These compounds produce broad-band absorption when they react to form dyes, allowing for more natural-looking hair colors.

The quantum dot absorption features correspond to transitions between discrete, three-dimensional particle in a box states of the electron and the hole, both confined to the same nanometer-size box. These discrete transitions are reminiscent of atomic spectra and have resulted in quantum dots also being called artificial atoms.

These absorption lines result from intergalactic gas through which the galaxy or quasar's light has traveled.

These bands had previously been allocated to UHF TV channels 70 – 83.

These small-scale organic communities were generally seen as a new development in world history, in contrast to the established ancient civilizations of Egypt or Persia, or the hunter-gatherer bands elsewhere.

These bands correspond to the allowed energy levels in the atoms.

These structures are somewhat analogous to high-and low-pressure cells in Earth's atmosphere, but they have a very different structure — latitudinal bands that circle the entire planet, as opposed to small confined cells of pressure.

These bands would inspire information recording for automatic pianos and more recently NC machine-tools.

These range from heavy metal or power metal bands like Stormwarrior and Rebellion to more extreme bands such as Enslaved, Ancient Rites and Behemoth.

These expressly working-class bands contrasted with others in the second wave that presaged the post-punk phenomenon.

These bands were often musically experimental, like certain New Wave acts ; defining them as " post-punk " was a sound that tended to be less pop and more dark and abrasive — sometimes verging on the atonal, as with Subway Sect and Wire — and an anti-establishment posture directly related to punk's.

These bands, in turn, form a herd.

These bands can be highlighted for cosmetic purposes by proper polishing or acid etching.

These frequency bands are particular to North America and other frequency bands may be designated in other regions.

These bands tended to have more of a hard rock edge than the European bands mentioned above.

" These bands were quieter and featured more low-key, often near-childlike songs as Richman drew on folk-rock and other genres.

These parts are often performed live by the bands ' bassist using an electric bass.

These suitable points are marked on the cable with black bands.

These basic motifs gave rise to numerous variants, for example, where the branches, generally of a linear character, were turned into straps or bands.

These diseases killed off a large proportion of their population within a few decades of the arrival of Sutter and the following settlers, the start of the gold rush, not to mention the numerous battles fought between the settlers and native bands as well as the forced relocation of some of the tribes to Indian reservations in several places scattered around the Sacramento Valley, mainly in the Coast Ranges.

These bands are often employed as stretcher bearers or medics on the battlefield.

These bands are said to be corps-style bands.

These bands also are present in Guatemala, Belize, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Panama.

These types of bands feature a near ubiquitous show format of Patterns In Motion drill ( though French curves and Band Pageantry by former FAMU director of bands William P. Foster are also common ), a large amount of stand fast time where the band plays a one or two selections in place, and a physically demanding, thoroughly choreographed full band dance routine.