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These algorithms model diffuse inter-reflection which is a very important part of global illumination ; however most of these ( excluding radiosity ) also model specular reflection, which makes them more accurate algorithms to solve the lighting equation and provide a more realistically illuminated scene.
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These and algorithms
These estimates provide an insight into reasonable directions of search for efficient algorithms.
These algorithms almost all rely on psychoacoustics to eliminate less audible or meaningful sounds, thereby reducing the space required to store or transmit them.
These algorithms need only a few multiplications and additions to calculate each vector.
These can be implemented as analog circuits ( for instance, using a Sallen Key filter topology, a type of active filter ), or as algorithms in digital signal processing systems.
These brute-force algorithms are computationally manageable for n = 8, but would be intractable for problems of n ≥ 20, as 20!
These algorithms are numerical approximations to the rendering equation.
These macros are similar to the algorithms in pseudocode typically used in teaching computer science.
These same interpolation formulas nevertheless continue to be used as part of the software algorithms for solving differential equations.
These algorithms take as input a large set of " features " that are generated from the input data.
These algorithms are not practicable for hand written computation, but are available in any Computer algebra system ( see Berlekamp's algorithm for the case in which the coefficients belong to a finite field or the Berlekamp – Zassenhaus algorithm when working over the rational numbers ).
These algorithms compute an estimate of the likely distribution of annihilation events that led to the measured data, based on statistical principles.
These leaves need not be explicit in computer memory — a null child pointer can encode the fact that this child is a leaf — but it simplifies some algorithms for operating on red – black trees if the leaves really are explicit nodes.
These algorithms first convert the SMILES to an internal representation of the molecular structure and do not simply manipulate strings as is sometimes thought.
These techniques are superficially comparable to weather models that show hurricane storm tracks ; each of several algorithms independently models a complex system ( the weather, in this case ) somewhat differently from each of its sister weather algorithms, and the average of all the algorithms ' output is taken to be the most likely " storm track ".
These algorithms do not work if out-of-order execution is utilized on the platform that executes them.
These asymmetric key algorithms allow one key to be made public while retaining the private key in only one location.
These algorithms use data compression to achieve higher throughput.
These algorithms arrange all particles in a tree, a quadtree in the two-dimensional case and an octree in the three-dimensional case.
These two algorithms form the basis for many variations including LZW, LZSS, LZMA and others.
These applications typically employ complex algorithms and data structures and require high performance.
These algorithms usually come in the form of a flowchart, incorporating ' yes / no ' type decisions, making the algorithm easier to memorize.
These and model
These were read at 280 m**ym in a Beckman model DU spectrophotometer and tested for antibody activity as described above.
These results refined Ernest Rutherford's and Antonius Van den Broek's model, which proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its ( atomic ) number in the periodic table.
These applets must run either in a container provided by a host program, through a plugin, or a variety of other applications including mobile devices that support the applet programming model.
These orbits were stabilized in the model by the fact that when an electron moved farther from the center of the positive cloud, it felt a larger net positive inward force, because there was more material of opposite charge, inside its orbit ( see Gauss's law ).
These included a model dairy which he developed during 1861, the year of his death.
These soviets became the model for those formed in 1917.
These newer concerns are among the many factors causing researchers to investigate new methods of computing such as the quantum computer, as well as to expand the usage of parallelism and other methods that extend the usefulness of the classical von Neumann model.
These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed scientists to establish the Big Bang Theory as the leading cosmological model.
These include models to study the electronic properties of solids, such as the Drude model, the Band structure and the density functional theory.
These atomic orbitals are known to have specific angular relationships between each other, and thus the valence bond model can successfully predict the bond angles observed in simple molecules.
These characteristics may be evaluated through simulation including a dynamic model of the system under control coupled with the compensation model.
These coders use a model of the sound's generator ( such as the human vocal tract with LPC ) to whiten the audio signal ( i. e., flatten its spectrum ) prior to quantization.
These new results do not contradict the Out of Africa model, except in its strictest interpretation.
These factors include the learner's developmental status, the perceived prestige and competence of the model, the consequences received by the model, the relevance of the model's behaviors and consequences to the learner's goals, and the learner's self-efficacy.
These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism ( e. g. the Lange model ) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by a degree of economic planning in setting prices for capital goods.
These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere on top, the mantle below ( separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers ), and the outer core and inner core below that.
These images have led to a much more detailed view of the interior of the Earth, and have replaced the simplified layered model with a much more dynamic model.
These models are black box systems, using mathematical and statistical concepts to link a certain input ( for instance rainfall ) to the model output ( for instance runoff ).
These assumptions, the cornerstones of the Bohr model, were not fully correct but did yield the correct energy answers.
These norms that were acquired from a role model will then be semi-consciously internalized by the individual.
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