: These have a region of operation showing negative resistance caused by quantum tunneling, allowing amplification of signals and very simple bistable circuits.

These are important in PLL ( phase-locked loop ) and FLL ( frequency-locked loop ) circuits, allowing tuning circuits, such as those in television receivers, to lock quickly.

These can take part in self-perpetuating circuits in the gene regulatory network, circuits that can involve several cells that communicate with each other.

These discrete circuits consumed much space and power and were limited in speed, although they are still common in some applications.

These are some of the many linear oscillator circuits:

These are readily manufactured by using the technology of either monolithic integrated circuits or hybrid integrated circuits.

These can be implemented as analog circuits ( for instance, using a Sallen Key filter topology, a type of active filter ), or as algorithms in digital signal processing systems.

These predefined circuits are commonly called IP cores, and are available from FPGA vendors and third-party IP suppliers ( rarely free, and typically released under proprietary licenses ).

These at their simplest consist of passive components such as potentiometers and capacitors, but may also include specialized integrated circuits or other active components requiring batteries for power, for preamplification and signal processing, or even for assistance in tuning.

These circuits are usually a network of binary addition circuits that continually recalculate the missile's position.

These are known as jerk circuits.

These gates were used in early integrated circuits.

These also protect the device's internal circuitry from short circuits or transients that may appear on the RS-232 interface, and provide sufficient current to comply with the slew rate requirements for data transmission.

These may be " make-before-break " (" MBB " or shorting ) which momentarily connect both circuits, or may be " break-before-make " (" BBM " or non-shorting ) which interrupts one circuit before closing the other.

These teleprinter circuits were connected to switching equipment at the central office for Telex and TWX service.

These circuits are tuned by lateral inhibition from GABAergic interneurons.

These integrated circuits were supplied by Fairchild Semiconductor and Motorola.

These circuits are used:

These virtual circuits carry variable-length packets.

These PI circuits may be used for any purpose but are mainly intended for Private Peering arrangements between members.

These approaches all involve increased hardware complexity ( higher cost, larger circuits, higher power consumption ) because the processor must intrinsically make all of the decisions internally for these approaches to work.

These provisions are designed to reflect the differences in wealth and population among the States, with the objective that a vocationally handicapped person have access to needed services regardless of whether he resides in a State with a low or high per capita income or a sparsely or thickly populated State.

These incidents, typical of many others, dramatize the distressing fact that no controversy during the last several decades has caused more tension, rancor and strife among religious groups in this country than the birth-control issue.

These ideas were found in a number of Kabbalistic works from the 13th century, and also among many mystics in the late 16th century.

These immigrants immediately created a faction among the Portuguese court, aiming at privileges and power that, somehow, could compensate what they lost at home.

These works are among the most frequently recorded of Salieri's compositions.

These medications are among those most commonly prescribed by psychiatrists and other physicians, and their effectiveness and adverse effects are the subject of many studies and competing claims.

These genetic factors are believed to, in part, explain the differing rates of alcohol dependence among racial groups.

These wastes include, among others, chemical waste, radioactive waste, municipal solid waste, asbestos, incinerator ash, and old tires.

These days it is considered basic among DJs in electronic dance music genres, and it is standard practice in clubs to keep the constant beat through the night, even if DJs change in the middle.

These probes will seek their complement among the base pairs of an individual's genome.

These methods induced " strategic paralysis " among the defending Ottoman troops and led to their rapid and complete collapse.

These issues have raised concerns among economists and unfunded liabilities were mentioned as a serious problem facing the United States in the President's 2006 State of the Union address.

These adherents of ritualism, among whom were Percy Dearmer and others, claimed that the Ornaments Rubric prescribed the ritual usages of the Sarum Rite with the exception of a few minor things already abolished by the early reformation.

These included, among others, the "... saints who live on rays which moon and daystar give " and " those ... whose food the wave of air supplies ".

These newer concerns are among the many factors causing researchers to investigate new methods of computing such as the quantum computer, as well as to expand the usage of parallelism and other methods that extend the usefulness of the classical von Neumann model.

These events damaged his reputation among the ancient writers, though more recent historians have revised this opinion.

These discussions are usually among the most contentious at CoP meetings.

These are among the first recordings made of traditional African music.

These hierarchies are established early in life among the young with play fights and mock copulations.

These practices also find currency among non-denominational fundamentalist or charismatic fellowships, many of which derive from Baptist origins, culturally if not theologically.

These include ( among much else ):

These six would have to establish from among themselves Umar's successor.

These distinctions created divisions among workers and color proved a singularly powerful and enduring symbol of social and economic mobility, or lack thereof.

These stories found popularity not only among young children but adults as well.

These monks ' violence had already been used, 15 years before, by Theophilus ( Cyril's uncle ) against the " Tall Brothers "; furthermore, it is said that Cyril had spent five years among them in ascetic training.