These early experimental designs later gave rise to the era of specialized supercomputers like those made by Cray Inc.

These methods are followed in experimental design.

These principles are widely used intuitively in various kinds of proofs, demonstrations and investigations, in addition to being fundamental to experimental design.

These assumptions have no obvious physical foundation but led to predictions which agreed with many experimental observations, including the Arago spot.

These claims are contradicted by experimental data and fail to explain evidence in the Luneau video of white dorsal plumage, distinctive flight behavior, and a perched woodpecker with white upper parts.

These artifacts are certified as having specific characteristics or component content, used as calibration standards for measuring equipment and procedures, quality control benchmarks for industrial processes, and experimental control samples.

These bands were often musically experimental, like certain New Wave acts ; defining them as " post-punk " was a sound that tended to be less pop and more dark and abrasive — sometimes verging on the atonal, as with Subway Sect and Wire — and an anti-establishment posture directly related to punk's.

These tests are used in determining what outcomes of an experiment would lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified level of significance ; helping to decide whether experimental results contain enough information to cast doubt on conventional wisdom.

These hypotheses are judged true or false on empirical grounds through scientific observation and repeated experimental data.

These results were not confirmed until 1915, when Robert Andrews Millikan, who had previously determined the charge of the electron, produced experimental results in perfect accord with Einstein's predictions.

These calculations were confirmed by the experimental observations in 2003.

These made his distinctive, experimental, " Altman style " more well known.

These are experimental methods for rapidly triggering the folding of a sample of unfolded protein, and then observing the resulting dynamics.

These are mainly research and experimental departments for Biology, Astrophysics and Sports.

These were registered with the American Cat Fanciers Association ( ACFA ) in 1977 as experimental and were shown at several ACFA cat shows throughout the 1970s.

These live transmissions were part of the BBC's experimental service from Alexandra Palace and this is the first known instance of a Shakespeare play performed on television.

These works, most in collaboration with the experimental Russian director Georges Pitoëff, were considered promising despite their lack of commercial profits, and the duo continued to work together until they had their first major success in 1937 with Le voyageur sans bagage ( Traveller Without Baggage ).

These experimental communities were supported by the Adelsverein for one year.

These resonances are the basis for a number of experimental techniques for detecting defects.

These are common to both science and mathematics, and do not include experimental method.

These processes are, in theory, completely unpredictable, and the theory's assertions of unpredictability are subject to experimental test.

These works examine the capacity of language to depict reality ; they include the experimental novels The Visit ( Besøget, 1963 ) and Additions ( Tilføjelser, 1967 ), the " unnovel " Pictures of Lust ( Lystbilleder, 1964 ), and the collection of short stories Eight Times Orphan ( Otte gange orphan, 1965 ).

These included the London-Welsh poet and painter David Jones, whose first book, In Parenthesis, was one of the very few experimental poems to come out of World War I, the Scot Hugh MacDiarmid, Mina Loy and Basil Bunting.

These poets turned to French models rather than either the New Country poets or English-language modernism, and their work was to prove of importance to later English experimental poets as it broadened the scope of the English avant-garde tradition.

These fields frequently overlap, but tend to use different methodologies and techniques.

These techniques also tend to form the backbone of most undergraduate analytical chemistry educational labs.

These paints are good for watercolor techniques, airbrush application, or when smooth coverage is desired.

British architects Brenda and Robert Vale have said that, as of 2002, " It is quite possible in all parts of Australia to construct a ' house with no bills ', which would be comfortable without heating and cooling, which would make its own electricity, collect its own water and deal with its own waste ... These houses can be built now, using off-the-shelf techniques.

These techniques allowed for the discovery and detailed analysis of many molecules and metabolic pathways of the cell, such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ( citric acid cycle ).

These techniques rely on the properties of starches to create simpler mucilaginous saccharides during cooking, which causes the familiar thickening of sauces.

These critics said that the SF New Wave of the 1960s was much more innovative as far as narrative techniques and styles were concerned.

These styles are distinctive from one another due to factors such as available resources, climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle.

These surfaces are usually rendered to the display using one of the other three techniques.

These techniques include developments in optimal control in the 1950s and 1960s, followed by progress in stochastic, robust, adaptive and optimal control methods in the 1970s and 1980s.

These two techniques are extremely different, and are very much a player's preference to perform.

These techniques primarily include the cueing, equalization, and audio mixing of two or more sound sources.

These techniques in some respects resemble modern knife fighting, but emphasized thrusting strokes almost exclusively, instead of slashes and cuts.

These days analog circuitry may use digital or even microprocessor techniques to improve performance.

These techniques use convection, conduction, & radiation of heat energy.

These were constructed with the aid of compressed air caissons and hydraulic rams, both innovative techniques at the time.

These techniques, generally known as recombinant DNA technology, use DNA molecules from different sources, which are combined into one molecule to create a new set of genes.

These journeys could span large parts of Europe and were an unofficial way of communicating new methods and techniques, though by no means all journeymen made such travels-they were most common in Germany and Italy, and in other countries journeymen from small cities would often visit the capital.

These systems played a role in ending the guilds ' dominance, as trade secret methods were superseded by modern firms directly revealing their techniques, and counting on the state to enforce their legal monopoly.

These techniques sacrifice spatial resolution to approximate deeper color resolution.

These building techniques were enhanced and came into maturity at Great Zimbabwe, represented by the wall of the Great Enclosure.

These codes can be roughly subdivided into data compression ( source coding ) and error-correction ( channel coding ) techniques.

These groups are not especially interested in comedy, either as a technique or as an effect, but rather in expanding the improv genre so as to incorporate techniques and approaches that have long been a legitimate part of European theatre.

These factors include errors in job measurement techniques, acceptance and the justification of poor performance and lack of importance of individual performance.

These attack techniques are used to create suki in an opponent by initiating an attack, or strike boldly when your opponent has created a suki.