These historians point towards the unstable oligarchies established by Lysander in the former Athenian Empire and the failures of Spartan leaders ( such as Pausanias and Kleombrotos ) for the eventually suppression of Spartan power.

These included celibacy of the clergy, end of simony and autonomy of the Church from secular leaders ( lack of autonomy was known as lay investiture ).

These local customs are referred to as differences in typica and are accepted by church leaders since they are not perceived to conflict theologically with basic Orthodox teachings.

" These younger leaders have repeatedly expressed frustration with the entrenched corruption in the party, which has been run by the " Old Guard " who returned from exile in Tunisia following the Oslo Accords.

These changes to the symbol were due to revolutionary leaders believing the symbol was inciting violence among the common citizens.

These included the non-violent resistance of Hans and Sophie Scholl, two leaders of the White Rose student group.

These leaders are known as the " Rashidun " or " rightly guided " Caliphs in Sunni Islam.

These four are all roshei yeshiva ( i. e., rabbinic leaders ) at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University, the largest and most influential Modern Orthodox rabbinic program in America.

These countries conduct democratic elections, although some are also under the influence of authoritarian leaders.

These were not recognized as authoritative by the religious leaders at that time, however.

These kings and leaders, with the exception of Fritigern, and the possible exception of Alavivus, were pagans.

These actions were encouraged by Soviet Union leaders until it was decided to use Vilnius as one of the pretexts to begin interfering in Lithuanian internal affairs.

These clashes convinced some factions in the Japanese government that they should focus on conciliating the Soviet government to avoid interference in the war against China and instead turn their military attention southward, towards the US and European holdings in the Pacific, and also prevented the sacking of experienced Soviet military leaders such as Georgy Zhukov, who would later play a vital role in the defence of Moscow.

These Michigan graduates include the discoverer of several new australopithecine species, the first paleoanthropologist to debunk the hominid status of Ramapithecus, the leaders in the study of late Pleistocene European evolution, three past or present chairs ( or heads ) of anthropology departments, and the past president of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, and the editor of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology.

These people buried their leaders in large tumuli containing shaft graves, similar to the Mycenaean tombs, indicating an ancestral link between Epirus and the Mycenaean civilization.

These newly created positions were on the same administrative level as division leaders, and Ulam held his until he retired from Los Alamos.

These individuals are today commonly recorded as the " leaders " of their respective nations ; recording their legal, correct title would not give an accurate assessment of their power.

These quotes directly from Mao led to other actions by the Red Guards in the views of other Maoist leaders.

These mutual deployments led to a destabilizing strategic situation, which was exacerbated by malfunctioning U. S. and Soviet missile launch early warning systems, a Soviet intelligence gap that prevented the Soviets from getting a " read " on the strategic intentions of U. S. leaders, as well as inflammatory U. S. rhetoric combined with classical Soviet mistrust of the NATO powers.

These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for their parties and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate.

These leaders were divided as to whether Edward or Æthelred should succeed Edgar.

These funds alone would be sufficient to entice political leaders into abandoning the interests of their constituents in favor of serving personal and party interests.

These favourable conditions also facilitated many changes inside the Communist leaders: the more hard-line and firmer force finally gained the upper hand and defeated the opportunists.

These included infighting between China's qigong establishment and Falun Gong, speculation over blackmailing and lobbying by qigong opponents and " scientists-cum-ideologues with political motives and affiliations with competing central Party leaders ", which caused the shift in the state's position, and the struggles from mid-1996 to mid-1999 between Falun Gong and the Chinese power elite over the status and treatment of the movement.

These leaders eventually became the provincial rulers, each with a recognized seat of government.

These illiterate boors conscripted from villages all across the Czarina's empire had, Suvorov may have told Lewis, just two things a commander could count on: physical fitness and personal courage.

These new poems have only a few direct references to jazz and jazz musicians, but they show changes in Patchen's approach to his poetry, for he has tried to enter into and understand the emotional attitude of the jazz musician.

These have never gone out of style in Scandinavian homes and now seem to be reappearing here and there in shops which specialize in handicrafts.

These gentlemen already have done the party harm by their seeming reluctance to vote aid for the depressed areas and by their criticism of Mr. Kennedy for talking about a recession and unemployment.

These proposals would reduce the amount of tax that DuPont stockholders might have to pay -- from an estimated 1.1 billion dollars under present law to as little as 192 million dollars.

These arrangements would have been impossible if the business community was truly interested in the welfare of its employes.

These forty-seven special purpose governments have the authority to levy taxes, to borrow money, own property, sue and be sued, and in general to exercise normal corporate powers.

These registries are sponsored by 18 national medical, dental, and veterinary societies and have as their mission the assembling of selected cases of interest to military medicine and of establishing through the mechanism of follow-up of living patients the natural history of various diseases of military-medical importance.

These thermometers have now been sent to the United Kingdom for calibration at the National Physical Laboratory.

These provisions are designed to reflect the differences in wealth and population among the States, with the objective that a vocationally handicapped person have access to needed services regardless of whether he resides in a State with a low or high per capita income or a sparsely or thickly populated State.

These could be costly and have a serious effect both at home and abroad.

These destructive forces also have a seriously adverse effect upon the watersheds and their life-supporting waterflows, and upon the other renewable forest resources.

These specialists, I learned, have done a great deal of work to improve the size and health of the plants and the resulting flowers.

These engines have a cylinder diameter of 3-7/8 inches and a stroke length of 3 inches.

`` These recent steps do not offer the possibility of extension to the great number of senior engineers who have displayed technical competence.

These have to do with property rights, municipal official attitudes and a host of others.

These vehicles, with large sensitive areas, have collected data for long enough times to give reliable impact rates for the periods of exposure.

These dosages could have been increased by increasing the source strength which was small in this case.

These have been labeled Regions 1, 2, and 4, respectively, in Fig. 1.

These drugs have no effect on the iodide concentrating mechanism, but they inhibit organification.

These groups have varied widely from mere families, primitive, totemic groups, and small modern cults and sects, to the memberships of great denominations, and great, widely dispersed world religions.

These things have been disseminated by other means, but always in the wake of extensive publication of analytic results.

These children have been described as those who were trying to say something to adults who did not understand.

These have an upper-middle-class leadership and a middle-class membership, with rare exceptions, where working-class parents are active in local P.-T.A. matters.

These must have been for local calls strictly, as in May 1900 the `` only long distance telephone '' in town was transferred from C. B. Carleton's to Young's shoe store.