These historians point towards the unstable oligarchies established by Lysander in the former Athenian Empire and the failures of Spartan leaders ( such as Pausanias and Kleombrotos ) for the eventually suppression of Spartan power.

These included celibacy of the clergy, end of simony and autonomy of the Church from secular leaders ( lack of autonomy was known as lay investiture ).

These local customs are referred to as differences in typica and are accepted by church leaders since they are not perceived to conflict theologically with basic Orthodox teachings.

" These younger leaders have repeatedly expressed frustration with the entrenched corruption in the party, which has been run by the " Old Guard " who returned from exile in Tunisia following the Oslo Accords.

These changes to the symbol were due to revolutionary leaders believing the symbol was inciting violence among the common citizens.

These included the non-violent resistance of Hans and Sophie Scholl, two leaders of the White Rose student group.

These leaders are known as the " Rashidun " or " rightly guided " Caliphs in Sunni Islam.

These four are all roshei yeshiva ( i. e., rabbinic leaders ) at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University, the largest and most influential Modern Orthodox rabbinic program in America.

These countries conduct democratic elections, although some are also under the influence of authoritarian leaders.

These were not recognized as authoritative by the religious leaders at that time, however.

These kings and leaders, with the exception of Fritigern, and the possible exception of Alavivus, were pagans.

These actions were encouraged by Soviet Union leaders until it was decided to use Vilnius as one of the pretexts to begin interfering in Lithuanian internal affairs.

These clashes convinced some factions in the Japanese government that they should focus on conciliating the Soviet government to avoid interference in the war against China and instead turn their military attention southward, towards the US and European holdings in the Pacific, and also prevented the sacking of experienced Soviet military leaders such as Georgy Zhukov, who would later play a vital role in the defence of Moscow.

These Michigan graduates include the discoverer of several new australopithecine species, the first paleoanthropologist to debunk the hominid status of Ramapithecus, the leaders in the study of late Pleistocene European evolution, three past or present chairs ( or heads ) of anthropology departments, and the past president of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, and the editor of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology.

These people buried their leaders in large tumuli containing shaft graves, similar to the Mycenaean tombs, indicating an ancestral link between Epirus and the Mycenaean civilization.

These newly created positions were on the same administrative level as division leaders, and Ulam held his until he retired from Los Alamos.

These individuals are today commonly recorded as the " leaders " of their respective nations ; recording their legal, correct title would not give an accurate assessment of their power.

These quotes directly from Mao led to other actions by the Red Guards in the views of other Maoist leaders.

These mutual deployments led to a destabilizing strategic situation, which was exacerbated by malfunctioning U. S. and Soviet missile launch early warning systems, a Soviet intelligence gap that prevented the Soviets from getting a " read " on the strategic intentions of U. S. leaders, as well as inflammatory U. S. rhetoric combined with classical Soviet mistrust of the NATO powers.

These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for their parties and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate.

These leaders were divided as to whether Edward or Æthelred should succeed Edgar.

These funds alone would be sufficient to entice political leaders into abandoning the interests of their constituents in favor of serving personal and party interests.

These favourable conditions also facilitated many changes inside the Communist leaders: the more hard-line and firmer force finally gained the upper hand and defeated the opportunists.

These included infighting between China's qigong establishment and Falun Gong, speculation over blackmailing and lobbying by qigong opponents and " scientists-cum-ideologues with political motives and affiliations with competing central Party leaders ", which caused the shift in the state's position, and the struggles from mid-1996 to mid-1999 between Falun Gong and the Chinese power elite over the status and treatment of the movement.

These leaders eventually became the provincial rulers, each with a recognized seat of government.

These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production.

These include voice lesson quality, emotion and speaking style as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation and stress.

These films have much less tensile stress, but worse electrical properties ( resistivity 10 < sup > 6 </ sup > to 10 < sup > 15 </ sup > Ω · cm, and dielectric strength 1 to 5 MV / cm ).

These play a dual role of a site of recognition by many proteins and as a sink for torsional stress from RNA polymerase or nucleosome binding.

These properties are typically a function of their inability to support a shear stress in static equilibrium.

These are often created for human benefits ; Attention Restoration Theory argues that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves health, while forest schools and kindergartens help young people to develop social as well as scientific skills in forests.

These repressive proteins are broken down when the host cell is under stress, resulting in the expression of the repressed phage genes.

These factors can include lack of privacy and / or intimacy, stress or fatigue, distraction or depression.

These behaviors may increase stress in personal relationships, lead to problems at work and increase the risk of altercations with law enforcement.

These initial attempts were accompanied by a high mortality rate due to the rigors and stress of traveling thousands of miles by boat and by train.

These machines are also used to lessen repetitive motion stress injuries to a dealer.

These materials are characterized due to the time delay between the applied constant stress and the maximum strain.

These instruments impose a specific stress field or deformation to the fluid, and monitor the resultant deformation or stress.

These problems often result in the development of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ).

These organizations continue to study and / or certify post-traumatic stress disorder responders and clinicians.

These patterns are used primarily to stress the ALBO and equalizer circuitry but they will also stress timing recovery.

These spheres are sometimes deformed by a subsequent applied stress field to ovoids, which appear as ellipses when viewed on a cleavage plane of the specimen.

These stations transmit parameters necessary for decision-making to a base station: air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation and leaf wetness ( for disease prediction models ), solar radiation and wind speed ( to calculate evapotranspiration ), water deficit stress ( WDS ) leaf sensors and soil moisture ( crucial to irrigation decisions ).

These equations arise from applying Newton's second law to fluid motion, together with the assumption that the fluid stress is the sum of a diffusing viscous term ( proportional to the gradient of velocity ) and a pressure term.

These include: irregular menses, vasomotor instability ( hot flashes and night sweats ), atrophy of genitourinary tissue, increased stress, breast tenderness, vaginal dryness, forgetfulness, mood changes, and in certain cases osteoporosis and / or heart disease.

These effects show up in post-traumatic stress disorder, and they may contribute to the hippocampal atrophy reported in schizophrenia and severe depression.

These piers were often surmounted by a pinnacle or statue, further adding to the downward weight, and counteracting the outward thrust of the vault and buttress arch as well as stress from wind loading.

These panic attacks, defined by the APA as fear or discomfort that abruptly arises and peaks in less than ten minutes, can last for several hours and can be triggered by stress, fear, or even exercise ; the specific cause is not always apparent.