These losses depend on fiber diameter and length, absorption coefficient, the mean value of the loss per internal reflection and last, but not least, on the angular distribution of the incident light.

These closures will result in total job losses of 600 in Georgia.

These figures are impressive yet reflect production losses suffered by banana producers and the withholding of coffee exports from the market in an effort to fight steep price declines.

These turns act like a short-circuited transformer secondary winding, with large currents that cause power losses.

These insurers also are required to contribute to state guarantee funds, which are used to pay for losses if an insurer becomes insolvent.

These are deadweight losses and decrease a monopolist's profits.

These figures do not include the losses of Dominion forces in the Gallipoli Campaign, since records were incomplete.

These indirect war losses were due primarily to food shortages caused by the disruption of trade.

These losses are included with German casualties.

These are the Iron Chefs who appeared on the show ( some retired and were replaced by successor Iron Chefs ) along with their records ( wins – losses – draws-no contests ); the colorboxes represent the overall color of their costume:

These tax reductions required a saving of £ 2, 855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns ; ending all housing subsidies except for those who could not afford their own housing ; ending all foreign aid ; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture ; ending all assistance to development areas ; ending all investment grants ; and abolishing the National Economic Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board.

These and other energy losses are irreversible because of the second law of thermodynamics.

These losses were somewhat offset by the extension of the vote to tenants-at-will paying an annual rent of £ 50.

These frequency measurements can be easily taken, and thus the losses which appear as the voltage across the load resistor in the circuit are a periodic function of the applied magnetic flux with a period of Φ < sub > 0 </ sub >.

These losses are frequency dependent, the losses becoming higher as the frequency increases.

These cultivars are less attractive to gardeners growing the flowers as ornamental plants, but appeal to farmers, because they reduce bird damage and losses from some plant diseases.

These losses were about the same as New Zealand suffered in eight months at Gallipoli.

These losses greatly diminished the Spanish Empire in Europe, which had already been in decline.

These losses were sandwiched around a 1986 first-round sweep by the Capitals – the team's first exit without winning a playoff round since 1978.

These features lead to low power losses due to ionization and heating and the capability to use capillary forces for feeding purposes ( i. e. no pressurised tanks nor valves are required ).

These losses are called hysteresis.

These losses can, however, be considered small relative to an index fund's overall advantage gained by low costs.

These large wooden barns, especially when filled with hay, could make spectacular fires that were usually total losses for the farmers.

These losses, together with those incurred on December 23 and January 8, added up to 386 killed, 1, 521 wounded and 552 missing for the whole campaign.

These massive construction projects exhausted resources and labor.

These quarries, which are now almost exhausted, have been operating since the beginning of the 16th century to make razor stones prized for their longevity.

These stars end their lives when the helium in their cores has been exhausted ; thus they end up with carbon cores.

These resource deposits continuously regenerate and can never be completely exhausted, however, when depletion occurs, resource accumulation from these sources takes longer.

These hardships meant that the Royalists arrived at Newbury before Essex, with both armies settling down for the night outside the town, too exhausted to immediately fight.

These individuals have exhausted the sexual high they previously derived by performing other sexual risk taking behaviors, and now turn to bug chasing to achieve the risk-oriented high.

These classifications are excellent, good, average, mediocre, poor, and exhausted ( exhausted sites are not truly empty, as it is still possible to find fossils, amber and gems there, but findings happen rarely and the fossils and amber are often low quality ).

These words, attributed to Salawat Yulayev, are perceived today as a confession of the strong batyr, who, exhausted by torture and interrogations, did not resign himself to his destiny.

These are typically open circuit style, with a supply of compressed air, where expired air is exhausted, rather than closed circuit where it is filtered, re oxygenated from compressed oxygen, and inhaled again — which is used where an air supply is needed for an extended period ( up to four hours ).

These obstacles may have left Russia on a far worse footing than other former Communist-led states to Russia's west that were also going through dual economic and political transitions, such as Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, which have fared better since the collapse of the Eastern bloc between 1989 and 1991.

These fur trappers used Siberian Native and Alaska Natives, particularly Aleuts from the Aleutian Islands and Koniag natives from Kodiak, to hunt for sea otters and other marine mammal species for trade with China via Russia's then-exclusive inland port of trade at Kiakhta.

These estates were diminished following the Cossack revolts of the 17th century, and largely disappeared following the Russia's annexation of the eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the close of the 18th century.

These prestigious successes further cemented his reputation as Russia's best player.

These destructive forces also have a seriously adverse effect upon the watersheds and their life-supporting waterflows, and upon the other renewable forest resources.

These included updates to EtherTalk and TokenTalk, AppleTalk software and LocalTalk hardware for the IBM PC, EtherTalk for Apple's A / UX operating system allowing it to use LaserPrinters and other network resources, and the Mac X. 25 and MacX products.

These can decide everything from how many steps a player moves their token, as in Monopoly, to how their forces fare in battle, such as in Risk, or which resources a player gains, such as in The Settlers of Catan.

These two strategies would force the Americans into a war of attrition requiring more and more resources.

These include not only those already mentioned but also Britain's desire to attract Jewish financial resources.

These shared resources are available to every computer in the network, while each of them communicates in a session.

These styles are distinctive from one another due to factors such as available resources, climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle.

These conventions generally provide stronger ties between congregations, including some doctrinal direction and pooling of financial resources.

These draw upon the resources of the host population and rapidly kill many victims.

These opponents of central planning argue that the only way to determine what society actually wants is by allowing private enterprise to use their resources in competing to meet the needs of consumers, rather those taking resources away and allowing government to direct investment without responding to market signals.

Information and communication technologies ( ICTs ) are a “ diverse set of tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store, and manage information .” These technologies include computers, the Internet, broadcasting technologies ( radio and television ), and telephony.

These “ rate-distortion ” models suggest that the genetic code originated as a result of the interplay of the three conflicting evolutionary forces: the needs for diverse amino-acids, for error-tolerance and for minimal cost of resources.

These included the exploitation of natural resources and the colonization of remote areas as well as the realization of enormous infrastructural facilities and industrial construction projects.

These products moved as a result of private trade and also through payments and contracts established by the Roman state to support its military forces and officials on the island, as well as through state taxation and extraction of resources.

These investors are typically institutions, such as pension funds, university endowments and foundations, or high-net-worth individuals, who are considered to have the knowledge or resources to understand the nature of the funds.

These resources, also called manganese nodules, contain varying amounts of manganese, cobalt, copper and nickel.

These types of resources are scarce in nature and must be shared by multiple teams.

These disputes are in part about the control of marine and natural resources, such as possible reserves of crude oil and natural gas.

These adjoining resources create obvious needs for cooperation, especially in pollution control.

These efforts organized national resources sufficiently in the defense of England against the far larger and more powerful Spanish Empire, and in turn paved the foundation for establishing a global empire in the 19th century.

Xeer is defined by a few fundamental tenets that are immutable and which closely approximate the principle of jus cogens in international law: These precepts include: a ) payment of blood money ( locally referred to as diya ) for libel, theft, physical harm, rape and death, as well as supplying assistance to relatives ; b ) assuring good inter-clan relations by treating women justly, negotiating with " peace emissaries " in good faith, and sparing the lives of socially protected groups " Birr Magaydo ," ( e. g. children, women, the pious, poets, messengers, sheikhs, and guests ); c ) family obligations such as the payment of dowry, and sanctions for eloping ; d ) rules pertaining to the management of resources such as the use of pasture land, water, and other natural resources ; e ) providing financial support to married female relatives and newlyweds ; f ) donating livestock and other assets to the poor.

These WAI guidelines were considered in establishing the Access Board's Standards, as well as other resources.

These lifestyles included communal living ; the free and communal sharing of resources, often among total strangers ; and free love.