These microorganisms actually gain energy by breaking down minerals into their constituent elements.

These may involve a combination of chemical processes, erosion from water, tectonic forces, microorganisms, pressure, atmospheric influences, and even digging.

These constructed artificial wetland systems are highly controlled environments that intend to mimic the occurrences of soil, flora, and microorganisms in natural wetlands to aid in treating wastewater effluent.

These chemicals may operate in nature to disable plant defense mechanisms or to defend the fungus against other microorganisms.

These researches had an important bearing on some of the infusorial earths used for polishing and other economic purposes ; they added, moreover, largely to our knowledge of the microorganisms of certain geological formations, especially of the chalk, and of the marine and freshwater accumulations.

These microorganisms have been studied for their DNA, diversity and the environments they live in.

These results confirm a differential behavior of microorganisms between the laboratory and the natural environments and could explain previous invasion of fungi reported for some caves with prehistoric paintings.

These microorganisms, associated with the lichen community or independently inhabiting rocks, include a number of blue-green algae, green algae, various fungi, and numerous bacteria.

These microorganisms produce a large variety of antimicrobial agents which have evolved to give their hosts an advantage over their competitors in the microbiological world.

These coatings create a smooth surface which can prevent attachment of larger microorganisms.

These microorganisms employ several mechanisms in attaining multidrug resistance:

These microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified together based on their cell surface antigens, allowing the epidemiologic classification of organisms to the sub-species level.

These microorganisms develop a thin crust of salt that can moderate some of the ultraviolet light.

These microorganisms are opportunistic and, in general, enter the body via significant skin breakage.

These vowelless alphabets are called abjads, currently exemplified in scripts including Arabic, Hebrew, and Syriac.

These applets must run either in a container provided by a host program, through a plugin, or a variety of other applications including mobile devices that support the applet programming model.

These fragments typically feature lacunae or gaps that scholars fill with ' educated guesses ', including for example a " brilliant supplement " by Maurice Bowra in fr. 34, a hymn to the Dioscuri that includes a description of St Elmo's fire in the ship's rigging.

These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses ’ Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association ( APHA ).

These can be used to identify harmful drinking patterns, including alcoholism.

These directives implied precise emphasis on: the search for political coordination with emerging and developing countries, namely India, South Africa, Russia and China ; creation of the Union of South American Nations and its derivative bodies, such as the South American Security Council ; strengthening of Mercosul ; projection at the Doha Round and WTO ; maintenance of relations with developed countries, including the United States ; undertaking and narrowing of relations with African countries ; campaign for the reform of the United Nations Security Council and for a permanent seat for Brazil ; and defense of social objectives allowing for a greater equilibrium between the States and populations.

These instruments had varying numbers of strings, though often including some form of drone.

These concerns led to several regional waste trade bans, including the Bamako Convention.

These included former Communist Party of Great Britain member Sue Slipman as well as Conservative party members including Adair Turner, Anna Soubry and Tom Hayhoe.

These include schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), and some personality disorders, including borderline personality.

These longer strips include The Bash Street Kids Adventures written and drawn by Kev F Sutherland which since 2004 have featured parodies of famous comic strip images, including Amazing Fantasy's first Spider-Man cover, Action Comics ' first Superman cover, and most recently the cover of X Men # 100.

These lightshows were for groups including The Gun and Quintessence at underground venues including The Roundhouse, Jim Haynes's Drury Lane Arts Lab, the Electric Cinema and Middle Earth.

These costs, including time, should be taken into consideration when evaluating the benefits of enforcing copyright.

These comprise several categories, including new build, refurbished, and converted pubs.

These superseded wrap-spring single-revolution clutches in page printers, such as teleprinters, including the Teletype Model 28 and its successors, using the same design principles.

These factors – combined with a war for players between the two leagues that raised salaries and ate into owners ' profits – ultimately led to the dissolution of the AAFC and the merger of three of its teams, including the Browns, into the NFL in 1949.

These conflicts were mainly limited to Sassanid sieges of the major fortresses of Roman Mesopotamia, including Nisibis ( Nusaybin ), Singara, and Amida ( Diyarbakir ).

These including haranguing CND marchers from the roof of the CPS's Whitehall office and flying a plane over a CND festival with a banner reading, " Help the Soviets, Support CND!

These conventions generally provide stronger ties between congregations, including some doctrinal direction and pooling of financial resources.

These characteristics may be evaluated through simulation including a dynamic model of the system under control coupled with the compensation model.

These gifted executives, along with other key contributors, including Kevin Ellington, Douglas Johns, Steven Flannigan, and Gary Stimac, helped the company with the IBM Corporation in all personal computer sales categories, after many predicted that none could compete with the behemoth.

These included contract employees from the Philippines and Mauritius, including some Ilois.

These were original projects funded by wealthy patrons, including other women.

These clubs commonly crossed social strata, including among their membership local notables, dhimmi and slaves – to the exclusion of those associated with the local ruler, or amir.

These AC's are toxins secreted by pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis and Bordetella pertussis during infection.

These bacteria also secrete proteins that enable the AC-II to enter host cells, where the exogenous AC activity undermines normal cellular processes.

These forms of AC have been reported in specific bacteria ( Prevotella ruminicola and Rhizobium etti, respectively ) and have not been extensively characterized.

These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form.

These pores allow naturally occurring enteric bacteria, such as E. coli and Enterobacter, to enter the hemocoel, where they multiply and cause sepsis.

These are epithelial cells that are coated with bacteria.

These include chemical pesticides, bacteria, arsenic, dioxins, and polychlorinated biphenyl ( PCB ).

These differences in structure can produce differences in antibiotic susceptibility, for instance vancomycin can kill only Gram-positive bacteria and is ineffective against Gram-negative pathogens, such as Haemophilus influenzae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

These bacteria move by spinning the whole cell, which is shaped like a corkscrew.

These symptoms usually start suddenly, one to five days after ingestion of the bacteria.

These epidemics were less fatal due to a greater understanding of the cholera bacteria.

These cells and the bacteria trapped inside them entered a symbiotic relationship, a close association between different types of organisms over an extended time.

These modern organisms with endosymbiotic relationships with aerobic bacteria have verified the endosymbiotic theory, which explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts from bacteria.

These marine worms are nutritionally dependent on their symbiotic chemoautotrophic bacteria lacking any digestive or excretory system ( no gut, mouth or nephridia ).

These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.

These formations may have resulted from carcass burial in an anoxic environment with minimal bacteria, thus delaying decomposition.

These include bacteria, fungi, other plants, and animals.

These include alpha-amylase from bacteria, which converts starch to simple sugars, chymosin from bacteria or fungi that clots milk protein for cheese making, and pectinesterase from fungi which improves fruit juice clarity.

These bacteria were lysed to release phage progeny.

These surviving bacteria will then reproduce again, producing the next generation.

These carbohydrates types can be metabolized by some bacteria and protists.

These structures can fill most of the interior of a cell, giving the membrane a very large surface area and therefore increasing the amount of light that the bacteria can absorb.