These spectra are then multiplied with a factor to match the intensity of the sample spectrum and subtracted pixel by pixel and spectrum by spectrum from the sample spectrum using a least-squares algorithm.

These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks.

These are decoded to recover the pixel colors as shown below.

These include 3D to 2D conversion, edge processing and pixel distance.

These five sample points, in the shape of a quincunx, are combined to produce each displayed pixel.

These devices store the electrical state of each pixel on the display while all the other pixels are being updated.

These algorithms receive as input the red / green / blue values of each pixel of the image and attempt to estimate the reflectances of each point.

These CCDs are frame-transfer, thinned, back-illuminated designs in a 2048 pixel by 2048 pixel array.

These file formats are usually limited in display screen resolution ( measured by pixel height by width ) and are not intended to be played on anything larger than a computer screen.

These identify three classes for measuring pixel defects in flat panel monitors:

These 4096 × 4096 pixel cameras provide a field of view ( FOV ) of 1 degree square on with the 1. 5-m telescope and nearly 9 square degrees with the Catalina Schmidt.

These " pixel clusters " act as regular pixels at ~ 300ppi to produce true 48bit color display.

These horns, operating at 145 GHz, 245 GHz and 345 GHz, are arranged into 8 pixel.

These GPUs are capable of handling millions of triangles per frame and within each such triangle capable of handling millions or even billions of pixels ( i. e. generating these pixel colors ).

These values can descend in practice as low as pixel values 20 or 30.

These sounds include transient audio phenomena and are known in acoustics and signal processing by various names including sound particles, acoustic quantum, sonal atom, grain, glisson, grainlet, trainlet, microarc, wavelet, chirplet, FOF, time-frequency atom, pulsar, impulse, toneburst, tone pip, acoustic pixel, and others.

These CRT kits were entirely incompatible with common LCD monitors which had very high pixel response times, unlike CRT displays.

These increased costs are partially offset by a decrease of $56 million in expenditures for the reserve forces, largely because of the planned reduction in strength of the Army Reserve components during 1961.

These are the smallest of the AC enzyme classes ; the AC-IV from Yersinia is a dimer of 19 kDa subunits with no known regulatory components.

These distortions can make it difficult to match brain components from one species with those of another species.

These pressure oscillations can be as high as 180 dB, and long term exposure to these cyclic pressure and thermal loads reduces the life of engine components.

These data are being read from / written to memory, typically through a computer bus ( so far typically volatile storage components ).

These data are being read from / written to memory, typically through a computer bus ( so far typically volatile storage components ).

These pads make no significant sound themselves, but purely trigger the electronic sound, and are played with the same drum sticks as other drum kit components.

These components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

These factors accelerate the degradation of MCFC components, decreasing the durability and cell life.

These at their simplest consist of passive components such as potentiometers and capacitors, but may also include specialized integrated circuits or other active components requiring batteries for power, for preamplification and signal processing, or even for assistance in tuning.

These used a small number of standard components, all small enough to be readily transportable in areas with poor or non-existent roads, and were joined together using bolts rather than rivets, reducing the need for skilled labour on site.

These systems advertised their simplicity ; the consumer did not have to select and assemble the individual components.

These three components of the insulin regimen are commonly referred to as basal insulin, meal insulin, and high correction.

These were all metal and were the first machines for mass production and making components with a degree of interchangeability.

These structures are formed through the micro-phase segregation of two incompatible components on a nanometer scale.

These laws were discovered empirically as far back as 984 AD and have been used in the design of optical components and instruments from then until the present day.

These three institutions: political representation, majority rule and the party system are the basic components of modern political machinery ; they are applicable to both central and local governments and are becoming by their adaptability ends in themselves rather than a machinery to achieve some purpose.

These components include:

These minerals make up the framework components of the sandstones.

These minerals are primarily carbonates, sulfides, or oxides of the metal, mixed with other components such as silica and alumina.

These sources are available for about one year, as tools in medical and dental diagnosis, as well as to detect defects in inaccessible mechanical and electronic components.

These numbers are the coordinates of the endpoint of the vector, with respect to a given Cartesian coordinate system, and are typically called the scalar components ( or scalar projections ) of the vector on the axes of the coordinate system.

These food vacuoles fuse with lysosomes which break down the components so that they can be used in the cell.

These components of the distillate contain flavor compounds such as ethyl acetate and ethyl lactate ( heads ) as well as the fusel oils ( tails ) that impact the usually desired clean taste of vodka.