These fragments typically feature lacunae or gaps that scholars fill with ' educated guesses ', including for example a " brilliant supplement " by Maurice Bowra in fr. 34, a hymn to the Dioscuri that includes a description of St Elmo's fire in the ship's rigging.

These scholars have claimed this element represents an Old English word amor, the name of a woodland bird.

These have sometimes been identified as another, separate work, the Ezra Memorial ( EM ), but other scholars believe the EM to be fictional and heavily altered by later editors.

These scholars have held that, if not for Confucianism's influence on these cultures, many of the people of the East Asia region would not have been able to modernize and industrialize as quickly as Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and even China have done.

These theories were first applied in the 1920s by Chinese scholars such as Guo Moruo, and became orthodoxy in academic study after 1949.

These metrical inconsistencies ( along with a knowledge of comparative linguistics ) have led scholars to infer the presence of a lost digamma in the original Ionic text of the poem.

These scholars influenced methods of research and editing, due in part to the Islamic practice of isnad which emphasized fidelity to written record, checking sources, and skeptical inquiry.

" These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i. e. some 50 years after Nehemiah.

These scholars argue that the book does not attempt to claim that Qoheleth / Solomon wrote the book, but rather to use Qoheleth / Solomon as the main character in a book of wisdom literature.

These scholars date the epistle from the 80s CE up to the end of the 2nd century.

These influences have led some scholars to suggest that Islamic law may have laid the foundations for " the common law as an integrated whole ".

These scholars note parallels with a series of Morisco forgeries, the Sacromonte tablets of Granada, dating from the 1590s ; or otherwise with Morisco reworkings of Christian and Islamic traditions, produced following the expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain.

These scholars have suggested dates for Luke from 75 to 100.

These picshuas have been the topic of study by Wells scholars for many years, and recently a book was published on the subject.

These later scholars tested their claims and agreed to them, so that today, they are considered the most reliable collections of hadith.

These scholars understand the term to refer to schools of Buddhism that did not accept the teachings of the Mahayana Sutras as authentic teachings of the Buddha.

These terms have gained some currency among scholars, but have failed to spread into common usage.

These dreams are another factor which has lead some scholars to associate Imhotep with the Biblical figure of Joseph.

These manuscripts were brought back to the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris and studied by French scholars Charles Defrémery and Beniamino Sanguinetti.

These have been expounded by commentaries of various Torah scholars during the ages.

These are generally regarded as anachronisms, and most scholars believe that they refer to Sarmatians or Scythians.

These guidelines are used by projects encoding historical documents, the works of particular scholars, periods, or genres, and so on.

These groups are collectively referred to by various scholars as the " Essenes.

These scholars point to statements about judicial review made in the Constitutional Convention and the state ratifying conventions, statements about judicial review in publications debating ratification, and court cases before Marbury that involved judicial review.

These shifts in alliance and allegiance not only increased the difficulties confronting the English embassy as a whole, but also directly involved the two Savoyards, Amadee and Othon.

These destructive forces also have a seriously adverse effect upon the watersheds and their life-supporting waterflows, and upon the other renewable forest resources.

These can also move a short distance but at right angles to the tappets.

These bunks also serve as a fence, so part of the additional cost must be attributed to the fence.

These observations indicate that the lunar maria heat up more rapidly and also cool off more rapidly than do the mountainous regions.

These contour diagrams also suggest a rather rapid falloff in the radio brightness with latitude.

These were the years when people flocked to Manchester not only to play golf, which had come into vogue, but also to witness the Ekwanok Country Club tournaments.

These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.

These normally play an important role in controlling the growth of algae and also forage on detritus that accumulates as sediment on the bottom.

These had dual function since they were also used as pure consonants.

These three differ from each other in the way they treat vowels: abjads have letters for consonants and leave most vowels unexpressed ; abugidas are also consonant-based, but indicate vowels with diacritics to or a systematic graphic modification of the consonants.

These antibiotics may also be prescribed to patients with a documented allergy to penicillin.

These ideas were found in a number of Kabbalistic works from the 13th century, and also among many mystics in the late 16th century.

These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes.

These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection.

These experiments also led to a number of patents: for example, he invented a new form of laminated bent-plywood furniture in 1932.

These alleged refugees claimed the ancestry of Sargon of Akkad ( whose dynasty died out some 15 centuries before the fall of Assyria ), they also contradictionally claimed ancestry from Nabopolassar, a Babylonian king of Chaldean extraction who played a major part in the destruction of the Assyrian Empire.

These include Hindu astrology ( also known as " Indian astrology " and in modern times referred to as " Vedic astrology ") and Chinese astrology, both of which have influenced the world's cultural history.

These pits were also used to steam foods by adding heated rocks or embers and then seaweed or corn husks ( or other coverings ) placed on top to steam fish and shellfish as well as vegetables ; potatoes would be added while still in-skin and corn while in-husk, this would later be referred to as a clambake by the colonists.

These techniques also tend to form the backbone of most undergraduate analytical chemistry educational labs.

These activists also point out that heavy subsidization of developed nations ' agriculture and the aggressive use of export subsidies by some developed nations to make their agricultural products more attractive on the international market are major causes of declines in the agricultural sectors of many developing nations.

These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for educational reform and the enlightened, revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau.

These bacteria also secrete proteins that enable the AC-II to enter host cells, where the exogenous AC activity undermines normal cellular processes.

These are also sometimes called simply AC1, AC2, etc., and, somewhat confusingly, sometimes Roman numerals are used for these isoforms that all belong to the overall AC class III.