These agents are bacteria, viruses, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form.

These are the only known dsDNA viruses that infect plants.

These are the only known viruses that infect dinoflagellates.

These are the only known dsDNA viruses that infect stramenopiles.

These viruses appear to be related to the Parvoviruses.

These two groups of viruses share a distinctive 12-fold arrangement of subunits in the portal complex.

These are not currently classified as RNA viruses and are described on their own pages.

These fourteen orders contain 31 virus families ( including 17 families of plant viruses ) and 48 genera ( including 30 genera of plant viruses ).

These mutants were first isolated within bacteriophages ( T4 and lambda ), viruses that infect the bacteria Escherichia coli.

These bacteria carry their own mutation that allow a recovery of function in the mutant viruses.

These four viruses are: Bundibugyo virus ( BDBV ), Ebola virus ( EBOV ), Sudan virus ( SUDV ), and Taï Forest virus ( TAFV, formerly and more commonly Côte d ' Ivoire Ebola virus ( Ivory Coast Ebolavirus, CIEBOV )).

These viruses and trojans are sometimes developed by government agencies, such as CIPAV and Magic Lantern.

These orders span viruses with varying host ranges.

These motifs are common in DNA viruses.

These viruses have large pleomorphic spherical particles with bulbous surface projections that form a corona around particles.

These mechanisms are intended to prevent only accidental data loss or attacks by computer viruses.

These errors also may cause a nontoxic material to become toxic when replicated, or create strains of deadly viruses and bacteria from previously harmless ones.

These cells have also been used to study viruses such as the Oropouche virus ( OROV ).

These chemicals kill bacteria and microbes, but are no more effective at deactivating viruses than any other kind of soap or detergent, and they also kill nonpathogenic bacteria.

These filters are porous and allow water, monovalent species ( Na +, Cl -), dissolved organic matter, small colloids and viruses through but do not allow particles, sediment, algae or large bacteria through.

These enveloped viruses are considered among some of the most damaging of emerging plant pathogens around the world.

These viruses were discovered originally in rats during the 1960s by Jennifer Harvey and Werner Kirsten, respectively, hence the name Rat sarcoma.

These atypical organisms include special bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

These factors allow a much easier growth under laboratory conditions than anaerobic organisms and have led to Sulfolobus becoming a model organism for the study of hyperthermophiles and a large group of diverse viruses that replicate within them.

These genes encode various nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

These theories encompass the loss of information already retained in long term memory or the inability to encode new information again.

These leaves need not be explicit in computer memory — a null child pointer can encode the fact that this child is a leaf — but it simplifies some algorithms for operating on red – black trees if the leaves really are explicit nodes.

These are structural features that cannot be specified by connectivity alone and SMILES which encode this information are termed Isomeric SMILES.

These values don't account for the CPU time it takes to encode or decode the frames.

These modifications encode the source location, and may be captured via an impulse response which relates the source location and the ear location.

These goals are achieved partly by omitting some of Ada's more problematic features ( such as unrestricted parallel tasking ) and partly by introducing annotations or " formal comments " which encode the application designer's intentions and requirements for certain components of a program.

These theories are closely linked with the volley principle or volley theory, a mechanism by which groups of neurons can encode the timing of a sound waveform.

These out-of-range YCbCr values are used by xvYCC to encode colors outside the BT. 709 gamut.

These genes encode various transcription factors that trigger expression of other proteins.

These are constructions which encode intended causation on the part of the causer, but which do not encode any outcome: i. e., the speaker encodes and causer intentionality, but remains agnostic as to whether was felicitously effected.

These genes encode two parts of a transporter protein that is made primarily in the kidneys.

These mobile genetic elements may range from 10-200 kb and encode genes which contribute to the virulence of the respective pathogen.

These codes can encode a message into a number of symbols such that knowledge of any fraction of them allows one to recover the original message ( with high probability ).

These components come together around a central piece called a Brain, which houses a sensor and the necessary electronics to record, encode, decode, and otherwise control the recorded images.

These Sections form the basic categories of knowledge in the schema, and each one is given a special three-part numerical code to encode its place in the Outline's hierarchy.

These loops encode a hysteretic bistable switch in CDK1 activity relative to Cyclin B1 levels.

These genes encode the non-structural protein, including proteins necessary for replication of the viral genome, and are expressed before the genome is replicated.

These RNAs are predicted to encode a large protein ( L: polymerase activity ), viral surface glycoproteins ( Gc and Gn ), and nonstructural NSM protein, as well as both nucleocapsid ( N ) and NSS proteins.