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They used a calorimeter to estimate the heat evolved per unit of carbon dioxide produced, eventually finding the same ratio for a flame and animals, indicating that animals produced energy by a type of combustion reaction.
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They and used
They could be used to attack a nation's people ( which would inevitably mean the loss of the attacker's own people ), or they could be used with discrimination to destroy the enemy's military force.
In attempting to improve specificity of staining, the fluorescein-labeled antisera used in both direct and indirect methods were treated in one of several ways: ( 1 ) They were passed through Dowex-2-chloride twice and treated with acetone insoluble powders ( Coons, 1958 ) prepared from mouse liver or from healthy sweet clover stems or crown gall tissue produced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens ( E. F. Smith & Townsend ) on sweet clover stems.
They needed to develop new means of locomotion to replace the sideways thrusts of their tails that had been used for swimming.
They may be as basic as pictures on a board that the are used to request food, drink, or other care ; or they can be advanced speech generating devices, based on speech synthesis, that are capable of storing hundreds of phrases and words.
The last film is not based on any Christie work but displays a few plot elements from They Do It With Mirrors ( viz., the ship is used as a reform school for wayward boys and one of the teachers uses them as a crime force ), and there is a kind of salute to The Mousetrap.
They rejected the Marxist idea that history should be used as a tool to foment and foster revolutions.
They can be used to launch devices ( in some cases automatically ) to counter direct threats against the aircraft.
They are known in this context as control tables and are used in conjunction with a purpose built interpreter whose control flow is altered according to values contained in the array.
They are used in order for the agent in the call center to confirm the phone the customer is calling from, so that a computer can automatically display the customer's account on a " screen pop " for the next available customer service representative ; they are distinct from purpose-made toll-free ANAC numbers.
They and estimate
They estimate further that with sufficient experience and when cost-data of compact cars is compiled, the break-even point may be reduced to 7,500 miles of travel per year.
They then analysed the responses to generate an estimate of a person's tendency to act altruistically and compared each person's level of altruism against their fMRI brain scan.
They estimate that there has been a dysgenic decline in the world's genotypic IQ ( masked by the Flynn effect for the phenotype ) of 0. 86 IQ points for the years 1950 – 2000.
They are very prevalent in the Japanese media and operate internationally with an estimated 80, 900 members in 2009, the last year for which an estimate is available.
They developed the Drake equation to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy.
They estimate that more than half of the $ 907 million preexisting taxes could have been eliminated by auctioning off the permits rather than grandfathering them.
They estimate receiving ten requests per week for assistance from additional orphanages and children's homes, but some of these are repeat requests.
They settled along most of the coastline of Southern Britain between about 200 BC and AD 43, although it is hard to estimate what proportion of the population there they formed.
They estimate a representative-agent DSGE model on the basis of the aggregate data implied by their heterogeneous-agent economy, and show that the estimated coefficients are inconsistent with the true parameters of the heterogeneous economy.
They assert that " many traditionally Christian populations know nothing of a personal faith, true repentance, and a trust in the finished work of Christ for their salvation ", and estimate that 1. 2 billion people are " nominal and non-practising ' Christians '.
They reflected the best information available, but unfortunately, one estimate concluded that the Chinese would not intervene in Korea, another major intelligence failure.
They conclude that: " The effect is not large over the sampled region … our estimate of the change is about two centuries.
They also argued that, based on the results of their studies one can estimate the total number of the victims of the Communist abuse in between 65 and 93 million.
They estimate that the scaling properties of the hazy-sighted link state family of algorithms provide the ability to scale to thousands or tens of thousands of nodes in a densely packed metropolitan network.
: Professor Sheila Bird of the Biostatistics Unit at the Medical Research Council said: " They have enhanced the precision this time around and it is the only scientifically based estimate that we have got where proper sampling has been done and where we get a proper measure of certainty about these results.
" They defended the results of their survey saying, " It is unlikely that a small survey with only 47 clusters has provided a more accurate estimate of violence-related mortality than a much larger survey sampling of 971 clusters.
They are often an alternative to the Extended Kalman filter ( EKF ) or Unscented Kalman filter ( UKF ) with the advantage that, with sufficient samples, they approach the Bayesian optimal estimate, so they can be made more accurate than either the EKF or UKF.
They estimate that 690, 000 carcasses / skeletons of the 9 largest whale species are in one of the three stages at any one time.
They can be used temporarily in the glasswork process to hold together two pieces of glass to estimate the spacing of the finished project.
They combined the numerical results from several meta-analyses of the individual effects of these medications to produce an estimate of the overall combined effect on morbidity and mortality.
They estimate that the closest approach will happen in 1, 360, 000 years when the star will approach within 0. 337 ± 0. 177 parsecs ( 1. 1 light-years ) of the Sun.
0.553 seconds.