From time to time there has been debate over repealing the clause that prevents " Papists " ( Roman Catholics ) or those who marry one from ascending to the British throne.

On December 13, 2001, George W. Bush gave Russia notice of the United States ' withdrawal from the treaty, in accordance with the clause that required six months ' notice before terminating the pact — the first time in recent history that the United States has withdrawn from a major international arms treaty.

E has two clauses ( denoted by parentheses ), four variables ( x < sub > 1 </ sub >, x < sub > 2 </ sub >, x < sub > 3 </ sub >, x < sub > 4 </ sub >), and k = 3 ( three literals per clause ).

Specific weaknesses in the text include: it does not stipulate guidelines for the ' non-detriment ' finding required of national Scientific Authorities ; non-detriment findings require copious amounts of information ; the ' household effects ' clause is often not rigid enough / specific enough to prevent CITES violations by means of this Article ( VII ); non-reporting from Parties means Secretariat monitoring is incomplete ; and it has no capacity to address domestic trade in listed species.

The clause prevents the newspapers and media from publishing material that is too extreme or sensationalist about a criminal case until the trial is over and the jury has given its verdict.

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

While most of these migrations had an economic background, Germany has also been a prime destination for refugees from many developing countries, in part because its constitution long had a clause giving a ' right ' to political asylum, but restrictions over the years have since made it less attractive.

The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause, as a change might deeply affect its ability to recruit new members from the post-WWII generations.

Trademark law is not based in the intellectual property clause of the U. S. Constitution, and has distinct policy objectives which are not discussed here.

If the case has been submitted to arbitration rather than a national court, say because of a forum selection clause, an arbitrator may decide not to apply local mandatory policies in the face of a choice of law by the parties if this would defeat their commercial objectives.

The Court has treated the guarantee clause as not a repository of " judicially manageable standards which a court could utilize independently in order to identify a State's lawful government.

This clause has been applied by presidents travelling abroad, ill, or undergoing surgery.

Consent by all parties to the treaty to a particular interpretation has the legal effect of adding an additional clause to the treaty – this is commonly called an ' authentic interpretation '.

The language " herein granted " in Article I's vesting clause has been interpreted to mean that the powers Congress are to exercise are exclusively those specifically provided for in Article I.

Thus, this congressional clause is contrasted by the general vesting of the executive and judicial powers in Articles II and III in the branches of government those articles govern, which has been interpreted to mean that those branches enjoy " residual " or " implied " powers beyond those specifically mentioned, as contrasted with the Congress, which is vested with those legislative powers " herein granted ;" however, there is substantial contemporary disagreement about the precise extent of the powers conferred by the general vesting clauses.

Clause one is a " vesting clause ," similar to other clauses in Articles One and Three, but it vests the power to execute the instructions of Congress, which has the exclusive power to make laws ; " To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.

This clause of the Constitution, among others, has been interpreted to imply that the President has broad power over all matters of foreign policy.

The seeming ambiguity of the clause has given rise to a number of different interpretations.

Neither of these theories has been endorsed by the Supreme Court, which has held that the clause means that a state may not discriminate against citizens of other states in favor of its own citizens.

Pursuant to a parallel clause in Article One, Section Eight, such authority is exclusive: for example, the Supreme Court has held that states may not tax such federal property.

This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has historically been a part of the debate about the rights of citizens vis-a-vis state governments.

This clause has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights.

The respective authority of federal and state governments under the Constitution's commerce clause had long been in dispute.

The Roman Catholic Church considers that almost all of the ancient theological differences have been satisfactorily addressed ( the Filioque clause, the nature of purgatory, etc.

The clause providing for withholding recognition of revolutionary governments was expanded to preclude recognition of any revolutionary leader, his relatives, or anyone who had been in power six months before or after such an uprising unless the individual's claim to power had been ratified by free elections.

It was then that Padres manager Dick Williams informed Herzog that a no-trade clause had been included in Smith's 1981 contract.

Since 1741 Stangate Creek ( on the Medway ) had been made the quarantine station at home ; but it would appear from the above clause that it was available only for vessels with clean bills.

Writing for the court, Chief Justice Grafton Green rejected this argument, holding that the Tennessee Religious Preference clause was designed to prevent the establishment of a state religion as had been the experience in England and Scotland at the writing of the Constitution, and held:

In Polish, a word / phrase can be brought to the front or, less commonly, put to the back of a sentence or clause to add emphasis e. g. " Roweru ci nie kupię " ( I won't buy you a bicycle ), " Od piątej czekam " ( I've been waiting since five ).

The Constitution does not fix the size of the House of Representatives ; instead, this clause empowers Congress to determine the size of the House as part of the apportionment process, so long as the size of the House does not exceed 1 member for every 30, 000 of the country's total population and the size of the state's delegation does not exceed 1 for every 30, 000 of the state's population ( although these limits have not been approached since the Founding ).

The limitation originally took the form of a clause in the text of the constitutional amendment itself, such as " This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States by the Congress.

Wilson's predecessor as leader, Hugh Gaitskell, had tried in 1960 to tackle the controversy head-on, with a proposal to expunge Clause Four ( the public ownership clause ) from the party's constitution, but had been forced to climb down.

The " prompt and utter destruction " clause has been interpreted as a veiled warning about American possession of the atomic bomb which had been successfully tested on July 16, 1945, the day before the Potsdam Conference opened.

This would have included all of present-day Delaware ; however, a clause in the charter granted only that part of the peninsula that had not already been colonized by Europeans by 1632.

Even the taking of professional sports team's franchise has been held by the California Supreme Court to be within the purview of the " public use " constitutional limitation, although eventually, that taking was not permitted because it was deemed to violate the interstate commerce clause of the U. S. Constitution.

During this turmoil, the Akali Dal began another agitation in February 1984 protesting against clause ( 2 )( b ) of Article 25 of the Indian constitution, which ambiguously states " the reference to Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina or Buddhist religion ", though it also implicitly recognizes Sikhism as a separate religion with the words " the wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion.

" But the " Constitution with no Slavery " clause would have not made Kansas a free state ; it merely would have banned future importation of slaves into Kansas ( something deemed by many as unenforceable ).

The loan " mulligan " is to be contrasted with a " deemed cure " clause which would allow a covenant breach to be disregarded in the event the next covenant tests were met.

With the X-1 project transferred, Pinecastle AAF was closed and the entire site was transferred to the City of Orlando in 1947 with a reversal clause for future military use if deemed to be required.

This clause was amended by the Education Reform Act 1988, which specified that the act of worship should be of a ' broadly Christian nature ' unless such a message was deemed to be inappropriate for a particular school or group of children.

Lisbon also led to the termination of the Western European Union in 2010 as, with the solidarity clause ( deemed to supersede the WEU's military mutual defence clause ) and the expansion of the CSDP, the WEU became redundant.

U. S. courts apply the strict scrutiny standard in two contexts, when a fundamental constitutional right is infringed, particularly those found in the Bill of Rights and those the court has deemed a fundamental right protected by the " liberty " or " due process " clause of the 14th Amendment, or when a government action applies to a " suspect classification " such as race or, sometimes, national origin.

Vodrey suggested several changes to Canada's anti-stalking laws in early 1995, including a reverse-onus bail clause for alleged stalkers, a provision that stalkers who kill their victims be deemed automatically guilty of first-degree murder, and a requirement that persons convicted of stalking submit their weapons and licenses to authorities.

During the course of the debate on the amendment, Cohen offered several amendments to the amendment, all of which failed, including the proposed addition of an " adultery clause ," which said " Adultery is deemed to be a threat to the institution of marriage and contrary to public policy in Tennessee.

In the days following, it was revealed that the dispute came down to a contract clause specifying a number of hours per week to be worked, which Reeves deemed insulting.

Moreover, the final clause explicitly listed, that the Union's authorities could now overturn acts of all Republics ' authorities ( be it Congresses of Soviets, Soviets of People's Commissars or Central Executive Committees ) that were deemed in violation with regard to this Treaty.

It further provided for the transfer from the Danish Royal Library ( Det kongelige Bibliotek ) of manuscripts belonging to the same categories as the manuscripts relinquished by the Arnamagnæan Collection, and contained a special clause relating to the transfer to Iceland of two manuscripts, the Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda and the vellum codex Flateyjarbók, both of which were in the Royal Library ( and would not have been deemed islandsk kultureje under the terms of the treaty ).

A contract that has such a clause may be deemed an integrated contract, and any previous negotiations in which the parties to the contract had considered different terms will be deemed superseded by the final writing.