Radtchenko informs them that if the reactor temperature exceeds 1000 ° Celsius it will result in a thermonuclear explosion and may trigger the detonation of the submarine's nuclear warheads as well, and they estimate that they have three to four hours before this happens.

Geologists estimate that 18 inches of salt crust have been removed from the flats, and that the reduction of salt happens at a pace of one percent per year.

If one drops 213 needles and happens to get 113 successes, then one can triumphantly report an estimate of π accurate to six decimal places.

* Agricultural Data Call-In ( AGDCI ), to estimate what happens to workers after they apply the fungicide, was issued in 1995.

This estimate of the Earth's magnitude, giving 691 miles ( 1112 km ) to 10 °, made the two results, the discrepancy between which Newton had regarded as a disproof of his conjecture, to agree so exactly that he now regarded his conjecture as fully established.

For each social topic, they were asked to answer how they felt about the topic and to estimate the percentage of their peers who would agree with them.

His contemporaries of both sides of politics agree in their high estimate of his integrity, moderation and eloquence, while his abilities as a lawyer are sufficiently attested by the fact that he is still spoken of as the father of equity.

The cycle repeats until either no estimator wants to change his or her estimate or the estimators agree that the range is acceptable.

After declaring, in an article last month in Frontier Magazine, that the Russian testing `` carries with it the possibility of the most tragic consequences of any action in the history of the world '', he gave this estimate of the biologic and genetic consequences if the new Soviet shots totaled 200 megatons:

They estimate further that with sufficient experience and when cost-data of compact cars is compiled, the break-even point may be reduced to 7,500 miles of travel per year.

The flux values are for all particles with masses greater than the given mass and are based on an estimate of the numbers of visual meteors.

When an evaluative situation is set up, and no concern is with the details that lead to an over-all estimate, we say that roleplaying is used for evaluation.

The registration figures given in Table 2 must be interpreted with caution since the estimate for eligible electors were made without the benefit of a reliable census.

The participating institutions each broadcast, in real time, a frequency signal with time codes, which is their estimate of TAI.

OSCE experts estimate that between 116, 000 and 147, 000 people left Armenia for economic reasons between 2002 and 2004, with two-thirds of them returning home by February 2005.

Mainly due to reunification-related expenditures, Berlin as a German state has accumulated more debt than any other city in Germany, with the most current estimate being € 60 ($ 84 ) bn in December 2007.

Assuming average population densities of 0. 25 animals per km² in regions where it is known to be common or abundant, and 0. 02 per km² elsewhere, and with a total area of occupancy of 327, 000 km², a total population estimate of approximately 28, 000 is suggested.

3 ) Through direct sampling, estimate the genetic diversity of the captive bongo population and calculate its relatedness with the remaining isolated wild populations.

Many renderings have a very rough estimate of radiosity, simply illuminating an entire scene very slightly with a factor known as ambiance.

The census can be contrasted with sampling in which information is obtained only from a subset of a population, sometimes as an intercensal estimate.

The last four were in 1963, 1971, 1981 and 2001 with a census estimate in 1989.

It generally just bounds it with an estimate ( whose computed value depends on the choice of the norm to measure the inaccuracy ).

The technique used for his original estimate, possibly as many as 12, 000, 000 species, was criticized, and was later revised, with estimates of 850, 000 – 4, 000, 000 species proposed.

It is accepted, however, that there is an " enormous " range of reliability findings in studies, and that validity is unclear because, given the lack of diagnostic laboratory or neuroimaging tests, standard clinical interviews are " inherently limited " and only a (" flawed ") " best estimate diagnosis " is possible even with full assessment of all data over time.

Dublin has a vibrant nightlife and is reputedly one of Europe's most youthful cities, with an estimate of 50 % of citizens being younger than 25.

He estimates the death-toll for each country over the course of a century, along with a low-and a high-end estimate to account for uncertainty.

It is merely required they have capable and compatible receiver systems operational ; However, this is a variable humans cannot accurately estimate without actually making first contact with an intelligent extraterrestrial species.

Thus the second experiment gives us 8 times as much precision for the estimate of a single item, and estimates all items simultaneously, with the same precision.

" Also, people often confuse the " error " of a single estimate with the " bias " of an estimator.

By constructing a calibration curve of the ID of species ' pairs with known divergence times in the fossil record, the data could be used as a molecular clock to estimate the times of divergence of pairs with poorer or unknown fossil records.

The Falkland Islands have a GDP of $ 105 million, and a per capita GDP of $ 35, 400 ( 2002 estimate ) placing the islands on a par with the United Kingdom ( GDP per capita of $ 35, 200 – 2009 estimate ).

The fourth and concluding point will be to estimate the long-run significance of the elections and how they figure in the current pattern of internal politics.

Daniel termed `` extremely conservative '' his estimate that it would produce 17 million dollars to help erase an anticipated deficit of 63 million dollars at the end of the current fiscal year next Aug. 31.

The best current ( 2009 ) estimate of the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) for the value of the astronomical unit in meters is A = m, based on a comparison of JPL and IAA – RAS ephemerides.

The two cost-effectiveness estimates of DDT residual spraying examined were not found to provide an accurate estimate of the cost-effectiveness of DDT spraying ; furthermore, the resulting estimates may not be good predictors of cost-effectiveness in current programs.

This is close to the best estimate for dn / dt as of 2002 of − 25. 858 ± 0. 003 "/ cy < sup > 2 </ sup > so ΔT need not be recalculated given the uncertainties and smoothing applied to its current values.

Experts estimate that if current rates of increase persist, the coastal city of Atyrau, eighty-eight other population centers, and many of Kazakhstan's Caspian oil fields could be submerged by 2020.

Predictions such as are routinely used within Kalman filters and smoothers to estimate current and past signal values, respectively.

The current estimate lies at about 88 million mobile phones as at October 2011, with most people having more than one cellphone.

The most current estimate from Lunar Laser Ranging for the acceleration is ( see Chapront et alii 2002 ): (− 25. 858 ± 0. 003 )"/ cy < sup > 2 </ sup >.

An alternative method is to estimate the current altitude ( angle ) of the sun from navigation tables, then set the index bar to that angle on the arc, apply suitable shades only to the index mirror, and point the instrument directly at the horizon, sweeping it from side to side until a flash of the sun's rays are seen in the telescope.

The lat-lons that the NGS gave for the Empire State Building and a certain water tank in Anchorage in the NAD27 system would be different from the current ones, but the calculated distance between them was only 8. 2 meters different from the current estimate.

It is estimated that 0. 4 % of current cancers in the United States are due to CTs performed in the past and that this may increase to as high as 1. 5-2 % with 2007 rates of CT usage ; however, this estimate is disputed.

The TEQ approach and current TEFs have been adopted internationally as the most appropriate way to estimate the potential health risks of mixture of dioxins.

The current estimate of 300, 000 tons for the impactor is only three-tenths of one percent of Barringer's estimate.

Lightning-induced magnetic anomalies can be mapped in the ground ,< ref > and analysis of magnetized materials can confirm lightning was the source of the magnetization and provide an estimate of the peak current of the lightning discharge.

The current estimate is 10 % of the city area was streets and 90 % buildings.

A good estimate of the current size of the social cooperative sector in Italy is given by updating the official Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ( Istat ) figures from the end of 2001 by an annual growth rate of 10 % ( assumed by the Direzione Generale per gli Ente Cooperativi ).

The village engineer prepared a new estimate based on current escalated costs that indicated a considerable increase above the amount approved in the IEPA application.

Dst index is an estimate of the magnetic field change at the Earth's magnetic equator due to a ring of electrical current at and just earthward of GEO.

The median income for a household in the city was $ 50, 118 ( current estimate $ 64, 859 ), and the median income for a family was $ 57, 240.

The current population estimate ( 2008 ) is 7, 060.