The covalent energy of a bond is approximately, by quantum mechanical calculations, the geometric mean of the two energies of covalent bonds of the same molecules ( which is approximately equal to the arithmetic mean-which is applied in the first formula above-as the energies are of the similar value, except for the highly electropositive elements i. e. when there is a larger difference of two dissociation energies, but the geometric mean is more accurate and almost always gives a positive excess energy, due to ionic bonding ), and there is an additional energy that comes from ionic factors, i. e. polar character of the bond.

According to Orthodox teaching the position of “ First Among Equals ” gives no additional power or authority to the bishop that holds it, but rather that this person sits as organizational head of a council of equals ( like a president ).

This design gives additional gas volume, and thereby increased chance of particle interaction, but allows low energy photons to enter the gas through the thin wall.

A recipe calling for the addition of additional gelatin to regular jelly gives a rubbery product that can be cut into shapes with cookie cutters and eaten with fingers ( called " Knox Blox " by the Knox company, makers of unflavored gelatin ).

Interpreting a language gives implementations some additional flexibility over compiled implementations.

The new structure and the combination of the general EMBA course with other renowned business school in Europe, Asia and the United States gives the course an additional advantage.

This may still be pan-and-scanned, but gives the compositor the freedom to " zoom out " or " uncrop " the image to include not only the full width of the wide-format image, but additional visual content at the top and / or bottom of the screen, not included in the widescreen version.

In the same way, reachability of directed acyclic graphs, directed graphs with no cycles, gives rise to partially ordered sets ( preorders satisfying an additional anti-symmetry property ).

The Merc 2000 rulebook details the game world, gives additional rules and equipment that will be more useful in mercenary campaigns than Twilight 2000 ones.

A significant point is that the erbium gives up its energy in the form of additional photons which are exactly in the same phase and direction as the signal being amplified.

Military command rests in the hands of his generals, but his presence gives additional weight to the empire's policy.

* Suffix ( name ), the style at the end of a person's name which gives additional identifying information about the person

In the United Kingdom and South Africa, some serving paramedics receive additional university education to become practitioners in their own right, which gives them absolute responsibility for their clinical judgement, including the ability to autonomously prescribe medications, including drugs usually reserved for doctors, such as courses of antibiotics.

Double parity gives additional time to rebuild the array without the data being at risk if a single additional drive fails before the rebuild is complete.

On the other hand, some people feel that allowing plays and musicals that have been frequently produced to be eligible as new gives them an unfair advantage, because they will have benefited from additional development time as well as additional familiarity with the Tony voters.

A grammar that achieves explanatory adequacy has the additional property that it gives an insight into the underlying linguistic structures in the human mind ; that is, it does not merely describe the grammar of a language, but makes predictions about how linguistic knowledge is mentally represented.

The article further reasoned that because Article V of the Constitution gives the Congress the power to propose amendments to the Constitution — including changing aspects of the ratification process itself — that if three additional states ratify the ERA, the Congress has the power to deem the ERA properly ratified and duly added to the Constitution.

" Special circumstances " does not confer judicial discretion ; rather, it gives a debtor an opportunity to adjust income by documenting additional expenses or loss of income in situations caused by a medical condition or being called or order to active military service.

If a Jew gives an additional fee to the keeper of the cave, an iron door which dates from the time of our forefathers opens, and the visitor descends with a lighted candle.

This detail gives this version its additional security.

Diodorus Siculus gives additional at this point that it was Heracles himself that drove off the mares of Eurytus in revenge.

An in-ear microphone, while involving an additional distorting step by converting the electrical signal to sound and back again, in practice gives better-matched volume.

Whether on foot or in a vehicle the player can view the action from both first and third-person views, as well as an additional ' command view ' available to squad leaders which gives the player a limited birds-eye view of the surrounding area.

Ultra vires gives a legal justification for the forced cessation of such action, which might be enforced by the people with the support of a decision of the judiciary, in a case of judicial review.

Justin Fox of Time Magazine gives a pragmatic justification of conspiracism.

This gives a mathematical justification of the fact that all conservative forces are gradients of a potential field.

Then the formula Cold ( r )→ High ( t ) is true for any t and therefore any t gives a correct control given r. A rigorous logical justification of fuzzy control is given in Hájek's book ( see Chapter 7 ) where fuzzy control is represented as a theory of Hájek's basic logic.

When in competition for scarce resources, such as housing or employment, dominant groups will create prejudiced " legitimizing myths " to provide moral and intellectual justification for their dominant position over other groups which gives them claim over those limited resources.

The Monarchist League of New Zealand began a campaign against the abolition of appeals, stating " Most lawyers are opposed to the abolition of appeals to the Privy Council, and doubtless will continue to do so until a more satisfactory justification is given for the abandonment of a tribunal which costs the New Zealand taxpayer nothing, and which gives us access to some of the finest legal minds in the common law world.

Klassen gives his justification for this in Chapter five of Nature's Eternal Religion.

This system at least gives the rationale of why it was necessary to have on board a widely disparate atomised populace ; and its use, through the not widely known and little understood function of the Royal Prerogative The origin of which can be traced back to the Middle Ages from where the western system of political power gets its central idea, from the point of view and simple justification of consent of the governed, legitimacy and political power.

However, in many circles, the affirmative ability to select their specific plan gives the negative justification to select another topical plan, so long it is ' competitive ' with the plan.

" I want to get me mitts on them " is all the justification the elder ever gives.

* The most important variation to the simple variant is an improvement by R. W. Floyd that, in practice, gives about a 25 % speed improvement by using only one comparison in each siftup run, which must be followed by a siftdown for the original child.

In some funds, particularly in the US, some of these functions are performed by the investment manager, a practice that gives rise to a potential conflict of interest inherent in having the investment manager both determine the NAV and benefit from its increase through performance fees.

While humanizing and questioning him, Stirling gives credit to Bloch for helping to break through the monotonous methodological alternance between positivism and narrative history, creating a new, synthetic version of the historical practice that has since become so ingrained in the discipline that it is typically overlooked.

This can be seen as an irreplaceable usability practice, since it gives direct input on how real users use the system.

I have had to learn the theory and to some extent the practice of weaving, dyeing and textile printing: all of which I must admit has given me and still gives me a great deal of enjoyment.

While useful in practice, a more rigorous model accounting for effects such as screening and relaxation probabilities between energy levels gives the Auger energy as:

# That by retroactively extending copyright terms, Congress had violated the requirements of the Constitution's Copyright Clause, which gives Congress the following power: " To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries " ( emphasis added ) Plaintiffs argued that by reading this formulation so as to allow for any number of retroactive extensions, Congress could in practice guarantee an unlimited period of copyright protection, thus thwarting the intent of the clause.

The President has a free choice in selecting the Prime Minister, yet in practice he usually gives the task of forming a new government to a politician supported by the political party with the majority of seats in the Sejm ( usually, though not always, it is the leader of that political party ).

This practice gives the judge the power to change the finding of the jury when deciding on a sentence.

To the question of why classes exist in human societies in the first place, Karl Marx offered an historical explanation that it was the cultural practice of Ownership of the Means of Production that gives rise to them.

During reading workshop, the teacher models a whole-group strategy lesson and then gives students large blocks of time to read and to practice the strategy.

In the politics of the United States, a spoil system ( also known as a patronage system ) is a practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its voters as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party — as opposed to a merit system, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of merit, independent of political activity.

Although the Constitution of Norway nominally gives the King the final responsibility for making such a decision, in practice nearly all major governmental decisions are made by the Government ( the Council of State ) in his name.

This practice is based on the positive effects that placement in a host family gives the patient, most importantly access to family life that would otherwise have been denied.

In practice, the Court directs the Clerk to issue the Writ, and directs the Sheriff to serve it on the subordinate, and the Clerk prepares the Writ and gives it to the Sheriff, who serves it.

This gives the clinic one of the best student-to-supervisor ratios at Harvard and ensures that the clinic will continue to develop its promise as a place where negotiation and mediation theory and practice come together.

The settings a, a ′, b and b ′ are generally in practice chosen to be 0, 45 °, 22. 5 ° and 67. 5 ° respectively — the " Bell test angles " — these being the ones for which the QM formula gives the greatest violation of the inequality.

Faith refers to the motivation or commitment which gives rise to practice and study, as described in Nichiren's writings:

The fact that flatus is flammable, and the actual combustion of it through this practice, gives rise to much humourous derivation.

This strategy gives students opportunities to practice 21st-century skills in communication, knowledge sharing, critical thinking and use of relevant technologies found in the workplace.

The new law makes it easier for notary's clerks to set up a practice and gives notaries more freedom in determining their fees for services.

The practice of the Eastern Churches gives greater emphasis to the unity of Christian initiation.

However, the society's superior general has said that the Holy See in practice gives some recognition to the legal and valid existence and ministry of the Society priests.

In practice there will be less than 16 steps as gives over total rise which is way above that in a domestic situation.