Unlike many object-oriented languages, but like Smalltalk, Eiffel does not permit any assignment into fields of objects, except within the features of an object, which is the practical application of the principle of information hiding or data abstraction, requiring formal interfaces for data mutation.

In a sense, the 4GL is an example of ' black box ' processing, each generation ( in the sense of the page ) is further from the machine ( see the Computer Science history in regard to data structure improvements and information hiding ).

The information showed that rather than wandering the Polish countryside, as his fictional character did, Kosiński spent the war years in hiding with a Polish Catholic family.

Dijkstra wrote his seminal paper, " Go To Statement Considered Harmful ", in 1968 and David Parnas introduced the key concept of modularity and information hiding in 1972 to help programmers deal with the ever increasing complexity of software systems.

Subsequently a Cardassian named Broca became Legate and puppet ruler of Cardassia with his information, and after treason within the Revolt, the Dominion crushed it and forced Damar into hiding.

All information hiding techniques that may be used to exchange steganograms in telecommunication networks can be classified under the general term of network steganography.

* Steganophony-the concealment of messages in Voice-over-IP conversations, e. g. the employment of delayed or corrupted packets that would normally be ignored by the receiver ( this method is called LACK-Lost Audio Packets Steganography ), or, alternatively, hiding information in unused header fields.

The book ends optimistically, with there being no more privileged hiding of information, no more secret conspiracies of the rich and powerful.

Dahl and Nygaard were the first to develop the concepts of class, subclass ( allowing implicit information hiding ), inheritance, dynamic object creation, etc., all important aspects of the OO paradigm.

Secrecy ( also called clandestinity or furtiveness ) is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups, perhaps while sharing it with other individuals.

They have advocated the use of " theocratic war strategy " to protect the interests of God's cause, which would include hiding the truth from God's " enemies " by being evasive or withholding truthful or incriminating information from those not entitled by law to know.

Following the computer science principles of separation of concerns and information hiding, " Comm Pool's purpose was to permit the sharing of System Data among many programs by providing a centralized data description.

Soman was given the identifier GD post-war ( GC was already in medical use ) when the information relating to soman was recovered by the Soviet Union from its hiding place in a mine.

* they are dishonest enough to wish to hide things that they should not conceal ( hiding information is not in itself a cover-up );

# REDIRECT information hiding

Progress towards SoC is traditionally achieved through modularity of programming and encapsulation ( or " transparency " of operation ), with the help of information hiding.

After about a year in hiding, Mulder obtains crucial information from a secret facility about the date of the planned alien colonization effort, but is caught and put on trial for the murder of Knowle Rohrer.

This involves reducing the amount of specialized jargon, sorting information based on importance, hiding complex statistical procedures from the users, giving interpretations of results, and providing clear explanations of difficult.

# REDIRECT information hiding

On the other hand, normal design criteria such as information hiding, encapsulation and the separation of concerns should not be compromised.

David Lorge Parnas ( born February 10, 1941 ) is a Canadian early pioneer of software engineering, who developed the concept of information hiding in modular programming, which is an important element of object-oriented programming today.

However, in Parnas's seminal 1972 paper On the Criteria to Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules, this dictum is expressed in terms of information hiding, and the terms cohesion and coupling are not used.

The information is revealed only to the other members of the APO team when they recover a chip from within Renée Rienne and Vaughn is forced out of hiding by Anna Espinosa, who is posing as Sydney.

* Secrecy, the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups, perhaps while sharing it with other individuals

Battlespace is a unified strategy to integrate and combine armed forces for the military theatre of operations, including air, information, land, sea and space.

GPS was possibly the first method of separating problem solving strategy from information about particular problems.

The hedge fund's prospectus, also known as an offering memorandum, offers potential investors information about key aspects of the fund, including the fund's investment strategy, investment type, and leverage limit.

The plan focuses on solving a small number of critical problems, collecting reliable information to aid in that process, and integrating environmental measures with economic and social development strategy.

The long-term goal of the government ’ s information and communications technology strategy is for the telecommunications sector to contribute 5 percent to gross domestic product by 2010.

Part of his evolving strategy involved giving du Pont some information that was withheld from Livingston.

The government's development strategy centers on expanding local financial institutions and building a domestic information telecommunications industry.

Though OMIM is a major resource for gathering information on the relationship between mutations and natural variation in gene sequence and susceptibility to hundreds of diseases, a sophisticated search strategy is required to extract diseases associated with defects in transcriptional control where the promoter is believed to have direct involvement.

A lawyer speaking for one of those groups remarked on GMTV that his strategy was to sue the government for incorrect and misleading information given at the time Railtrack was created, when John Major was Conservative Prime Minister.

This drove Hearst ; following Pulitzer's earlier strategy, he kept the Journal's price at one cent ( compared to The World's two cent price ) while providing as much information as rival newspapers.

: Since Hex is a finite, perfect information game that cannot end in a tie, either the first or second player must possess a winning strategy.

Instead, the important criterion is that the information must be relevant for decisions that managers operating in a particular environment of business including strategy make.

A business school teaches topics such as accounting, administration, economics, entrepreneurship, finance, information systems, marketing, organizational behavior, public relations, strategy, human resource management, and quantitative methods.

As an illustration, the strategy board-games chess and Go have rigorous rules in which no information ( such as cards ' face-values ) is hidden from either player and no random events ( such as dice-rolling ) happen within the game.

A purist's definition of an abstract strategy game requires that it cannot have random elements or hidden information.

A smaller category of non-perfect abstract strategy games incorporate hidden information without using any random elements.

For example the presence of an anomalous medieval pottery sherd in what was thought to be an Iron Age ditch feature could radically alter onsite thinking on the correct strategy for digging a site and save a lot of information being lost due to incorrect assumptions about the nature of the deposits which will be destroyed by the excavation process and in turn, limit the sites potential for revealing information for post-excavation specialists.

Perfect play can be generalized to non-perfect information games, as the strategy that would guarantee the highest minimal expected outcome regardless of the strategy of the opponent.

Such a holistic approach would help clarify both intent and sources of synergy and disconnect between business model, strategy, scorecards, information, innovation, processes and IT systems.

As early interest is measured, this information feeds back through the editorial process and may affect the formatting of the book and the strategy employed to sell it.

A satisficing strategy may often be ( near ) optimal if the costs of the decision-making process itself, such as the cost of obtaining complete information, are considered in the outcome calculus.

The second strategy consisted of subversion which entailed sending spies to join resistance groups and report information as well as bribing local tribes or guerilla leaders into ceasing operations.