It was observed in the introductory chapter that metropolitan life had split into two trends -- expanding interdependence on an impersonal basis and growing exclusiveness in local communal groupings.

The idea that specifically the interdependence between parts would have implications for the origins of living things was raised by writers starting with Pierre Gassendi in the mid 17th century and John Wilkins, who wrote ( citing Galen ), " Now to imagine, that all these things, according to their several kinds, could be brought into this regular frame and order, to which such an infinite number of Intentions are required, without the contrivance of some wise Agent, must needs be irrational in the highest degree.

The underlying theme of endosymbiotic theory, as formulated in 1966, was interdependence and cooperative existence of multiple prokaryotic organisms ; one organism engulfed another, yet both survived and eventually evolved over millions of years into eukaryotic cells.

The theme of the World's Fair was " Peace Through Understanding " and the Unisphere represented the theme of global interdependence.

He was especially fascinated, it seems, by the, " impulse to sociability in man ," which he described as " associations ... which the solitariness of the individuals is resolved into togetherness, a union with others ," a process he describes by which, " the impulse to sociability distils, as it were, out of the realities of social life the pure essence of association ," and " through which a unity is made ," which he also refers to as, " the free-playing, interacting interdependence of individuals.

She writes, " The female earth was central to organic cosmology that was undermined by the Scientific Revolution and the rise of a market-oriented culture ... for sixteenth-century Europeans the root metaphor binding together the self, society and the cosmos was that of an organism ... organismic theory emphasized interdependence among the parts of the human body, subordination of individual to communal purposes in family, community, and state, and vital life permeate the cosmos to the lowliest stone.

Considering the interdependence of many European regions ( particularly the French ) with the Venetian Republic, which occupied most of Croatia's coast, and the word's uncertain philologic origin, the new male neckdress was known as a cravate.

His key theme, ' of the interdependence of the nations of the Free World and the partnership which must be maintained between Europe and the United States ', was one that Kennedy subsequently took up.

Carol Gilligan was an early proponent of the view that interdependence rather than rules underlay the basis of morality

" Thus, his claim was that each type, or factor, was independent of the other, though many authors have noted an apparent interdependence of the two.

Economic interdependence was described as early as 1838, when A.

Farren has stated that The Deviants were originally a community band which " did things every now and then — it was a total assault thing with a great deal of inter-relation and interdependence ".

Leontief's input-output model was in turn an adaptation of the neo-classical theory of general equilibrium with application to " the empirical study of the quantitative interdependence between interrelated economic activities ".

Deutsh ’ s contribution to cooperative learning was positive social interdependence, the idea that the student is responsible for contributing to group knowledge.

Finnish explorer Georg August Wallin wrote the level of economic interdependence between the two groups was unlike anywhere else in Syria's desert regions.

The formation of the organization was rooted in the increasing interdependence of national economies and the subsequent need to build political alliances across national boundaries to protect the economic, social and political rights.

However, Augustine was the first author to give a detailed scholarly textual analysis of the three texts ' interdependence, and to articulate a theory for the express purpose of explaining this fact.

While the group discussed ways to ensure interdependence between the races their meeting was interrupted when John Stewart was contacted by Hal Jordan.

In 1814 he returned to Paris, and was appointed assistant-professor to the military hospital of the Val-de-Grace, where he first promulgated his views on the relation between life and stimulus, and on the physiological interdependence and sympathies of the various organs.

In late 1955, Mohammed V successfully negotiated the gradual restoration of Moroccan independence within a framework of French-Moroccan interdependence.

A network of urban farming systems helps to further ensure regional food security and encourages self-sufficiency and cooperative interdependence within communities.

The phrase " as it is outside, so it is within the body " is often found in the Kalachakra tantra to emphasize the similarities and correspondence between human beings and the cosmos ; this concept is the basis for Kalachakra astrology, but also for more profound connections and interdependence as taught in the Kalachakra literature.

In late 1955, Mohammed V successfully negotiated the gradual restoration of Moroccan independence within a framework of French-Moroccan interdependence.

Certain Chamorro values such as inafa ' maolek ( which could be translated as interdependence ) and practices such as balutan ( the taking of leftover food from fiestas and parties to be eaten later ) are still a part of the culture ( usually seen in the Marianas ), and are regularly expressed within families, and openly at gatherings such as village fiestas, parties ; however more solemnly at nobenas where reverence and respect are expected of attending persons.

On the other hand, moving beyond economic interdependence to the issue of economic freedom within states, Erik Gartzke has found empirical evidence that economic freedom ( as measured by the Fraser Institute Economic Freedom Index ) is about fifty times more effective than democracy in reducing violent conflict.

# Promote interdependence among Asian countries in all areas of cooperation by identifying Asia's common strengths and opportunities which will help reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for Asian people whilst developing a knowledge-based society within Asia and enhancing community and people empowerment ;

IODP focuses on ocean basins to study the interdependence of physical, chemical, and biological processes with particular emphases on factors controlling climate change, the vast circulation of fluids within Earth ’ s crust, the nature of life on and within Earth, and the dynamics of tropospheric formation and recycling.

Texture is the basis for unity and semantic interdependence within text.

Furthermore, against certain arguments that the “ primitiveness ” of the ideas within the Gospels is the determining factor in their literary interdependence, it is observed that defining " primitiveness " carries obvious difficulties.

Furthermore, within this argument, rather than a movement towards a neoliberal model, Weiss sees the emergence of what she calls ' governed interdependence '.

They are the only possible alternative for all nations, whose interdependence is being made increasingly manifest by the rapid development of production technology, of transport and communications, as well as by the overhanging threat of deterioration of the environment and exhaustion of natural resources.

According to the Stalinist development policy of planned interdependence, all the economies of the socialist countries were linked tightly with that of the Soviet Union.

As historian John McManners argues, " In eighteenth-century France throne and altar were commonly spoken of as in close alliance ; their simultaneous collapse ... would one day provide the final proof of their interdependence.

While many of the root meanings for the idea of a " general systems theory " might have been lost in the translation and many were led to believe that the systems theorists had articulated nothing but a pseudoscience, systems theory became a nomenclature that early investigators used to describe the interdependence of relationships in organization by defining a new way of thinking about science and scientific paradigms.

They were selected taking into account the criteria of food security and country interdependence.

Historians Katherine Harris and Elliott West write that rural upbringing allowed children to break loose from urban hierarchies of age and gender, promoted family interdependence, and in the end produced children who were more self-reliant, mobile, adaptable, responsible, independent and more in touch with nature than their urban or eastern counterparts.

Historians Katherine Harris and Elliott West write that rural upbringing allowed children to break loose from urban hierarchies of age and gender, promoted family interdependence, and in the end produced children who were more self-reliant, mobile, adaptable, responsible, independent and more in touch with nature than their urban or eastern counterparts.

Although the leather and textile trades were still major features of the Birmingham economy in the early 16th century, the increasing importance of the manufacture of iron goods, as well as the interdependence between the manufacturers of Birmingham and the raw materials of the area that later became known as the Black Country, were recognised by the antiquary John Leland when he travelled through in 1538, providing the town's earliest surviving eyewitness description.

However, they were able to show a bias among women toward relational interdependence and a bias among men toward collective interdependence in affect, cognition, and behavior.

Its defining – and attractive – characteristics were that ‘ the term tends to connote consultation rather than confrontation, reassurance rather than deterrence, transparency rather than secrecy, prevention rather than correction, and interdependence rather than unilateralism ’.

Watanabe suggests that an observer might seek to thus partition a system in such a way as to minimize the interdependence between the parts "... as if they were looking for a natural division or a hidden crack.

Its targets were multilateralism and interdependence of nations in the search for a sustainable development path.